1.

Exercise 1: design the GUI shown below using XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<!-- Top Text -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewTop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TEXT"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

<!-- First Row -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TEXT"
android:gravity="center"/>

<EditText
 android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="EDIT TEXT"/>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Second Row -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TEXT"
android:gravity="center"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="EDIT TEXT"/>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Button -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="BUTTON"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
Exercise 2: design the GUI shown below using XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/red"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="RED"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#FF0000"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/orange"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="ORANGE"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#FFA500"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/red"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/yellow"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="YELLOW"
android:gravity="center"
 android:background="#FFFF00"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/orange"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/green"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="GREEN"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#008000"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_below="@id/red"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/blue"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="BLUE"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#0000FF"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/green"
android:layout_below="@id/orange"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/indigo"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="INDIGO"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#4B0082"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/blue"
android:layout_below="@id/yellow"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/violet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="VIOLET"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#EE82EE"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_below="@id/green"
android:layout_below="@id/blue"
android:layout_below="@id/indigo"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Exercise3 : Create an app that links to ASTU Website

xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonOpenWebsite"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open ASTU Website"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:onClick="openWebsite"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Java code
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
}

public void openWebsite(View view) {

String url = "[Link] // Replace with the actual ASTU website URL
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
[Link]([Link](url));
startActivity(intent);
}
}
Exercise 4: Learn to create a BMI Calculator App for Android

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="BMI Calculator"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextWeight"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Weight (kg)"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_below="@id/textViewTitle"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextHeight"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Height (cm)"
 android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextWeight"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonCalculate"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Calculate BMI"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextHeight"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:onClick="calculateBMI"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewResult"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="BMI: "
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_below="@id/buttonCalculate"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewStatus"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Status: "
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_below="@id/textViewResult"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Java
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText editTextWeight, editTextHeight;

private TextView textViewResult, textViewStatus;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

editTextWeight = findViewById([Link]);
editTextHeight = findViewById([Link]);
textViewResult = findViewById([Link]);
textViewStatus = findViewById([Link]);
}

public void calculateBMI(View view) {

String weightStr = [Link]().toString();
String heightStr = [Link]().toString();

if (![Link]() && ![Link]()) {

float weight = [Link](weightStr);
float height = [Link](heightStr) / 100; // convert height from cm to meters

float bmi = weight / (height * height);

[Link]([Link]("BMI: %.2f", bmi));

String bmiStatus = getBMIStatus(bmi);

[Link]([Link]("Status: %s", bmiStatus));
}
}

private String getBMIStatus(float bmi) {

if (bmi < 18.5) {
return "Underweight";
} else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi <= 24.9) {
return "Normal weight";
} else if (bmi >= 25 && bmi <= 29.9) {
return "Overweight";
} else if (bmi >= 30 && bmi <= 34.9) {
return "Obesity Class I";
} else if (bmi >= 35 && bmi <= 39.9) {
return "Obesity Class II";
} else {
return "Obesity Class III";
}
}
}