BSP Annual Report Highlights 2019
BSP Annual Report Highlights 2019
BSP Highlights 6
Financial Inclusion 26
More Milestones 29
Moving Forward 30
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“As a civil servant for more than four
decades, uplifting the lives of the
poor and low-income households
has always been one of my thrusts.
And here at the BSP, I am glad to
be able to contribute to that in a
tangible way.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Governor
@GovBenDiokno
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About the BSP
“The Congress shall establish an independent central
monetary authority…(which) shall provide policy direction
in the areas of money, banking and credit. It shall have
supervision over the operations of banks and exercise
such regulatory powers as may be provided by law over
the operations of finance companies and other institutions
performing similar functions.”
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The BSP Vision The BSP Values
The BSP aims to be recognized globally as the
monetary authority and primary financial Excellence - Consistently doing our best
system supervisor that supports a strong to master our craft, continually improving
economy and promotes a high quality of life our competencies and learning new things in
for all Filipinos. pursuit of organizational goals, comparable
to the best practices of other central banks
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2019
at a glance: BSP highlights
NET WT NET WT
1000 g 1000 g
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BSP receives gold award for
human resource management
from the Civil Service
Commission
Artificial intelligence
and data management
initiatives gain
recognition in
Singapore
Coin design and
education program
recognized in the IACA
Excellence in Currency
2019 Coin Awards in
Rome, Italy
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“We will intentionally bring the
BSP closer to the people. A central
bank cannot operate from an ivory
tower. It is important that BSP
stakeholders understand what we
are mandated to do. It is crucial that
our stakeholders trust our integrity
and our capability to carry out our
mandate.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Bankers’ Reception
July 26, 2019
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BSP AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
IACA Excellence in Currency 2019 Coin
Awards in Rome, Italy
• Finalist, Best New Circulating Coin/Coin Series
• Finalist, Best Public Education Program
The International Association of Currency Affairs (IACA)
recognized the BSP’s New Generation Currency (NGC) Coin
Series for its enhanced aesthetic, cutting-edge security features,
and improved wear and corrosion resistance during an awards
ceremony on Oct. 15, 2019. The BSP also received a distinction
for its Coin Education Campaign that came with the successful
issuance of circulation of these coins.
LAWS PASSED:
Amendments to BSP Charter (Republic Act No. 11211,
or An Act Amending RA No. 7653, Otherwise Known as
the ‘New Central Bank Act’, and for Other Purposes)
The new BSP Charter, signed into law on Feb. 14, 2019, embodies a package of reforms that
will further align its operations with global best practices, improve the BSP’s corporate viability,
and enhance its capacity for crafting proactive policies amid rising interlinkages in the financial
markets and the broader economy.
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BSP as top government agency
by business executives
Results of the Makati Business Club (MBC)
Executive Outlook Survey showed that 97
percent of respondents expressed satisfaction
with the performance of the BSP, which ranked
highest among government entities for the 25th
time this year. This was up from 95.4 percent
in August 2015 wherein the BSP also topped
the list of rated state institutions. The survey,
participated in by 100 business executives and
released last July 24, 2019, was conducted by the
MBC and the Management Association of the
Philippines.
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“The BSP will remain steadfast in
pursuing well-advised policymaking,
preserving our credibility, while also
undertaking continued reforms to better
fulfill our mandates of price stability,
financial stability, and efficient payments
and settlements system.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Bloomberg Leadership Roundtable Discussion
Aug. 5, 2019
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first
pillar
PRICE STABILITY
To meet its primary objective of maintaining price stability, the
BSP formulated and implemented monetary policy that ensures a
balanced and conducive growth of the economy.
Inflation
The inflation environment has been favorable in With this positive policy environment, the
2019. After peaking at 6.7 percent in September BSP has been able to cut the policy rate by a
2018, inflation continued its downward trend, total of 75 basis points, as well as the reserve
dropping at 0.8 percent in October 2019 (the requirement ratio (RRR) by a cumulative 400
lowest in over three years) and settling at 1.3 basis points, bringing down the RRR for universal
percent in November 2019. The year-to-date and commercial banks to 14 percent beginning
average inflation rate is 2.6 percent—well within December 6. A lower RRR promotes a more
the government’s target range of 3.0 percent ± 1.0 efficient financial system by lowering financial
percentage points. intermediation costs. The adjustment in RRR is
also aimed at increasing domestic liquidity in
The latest baseline figures support the BSP’s support of credit activity in the economy.
estimates that inflation is likely to settle within
the lower half of the target band of 3.0 percent
± 1 percentage point for 2019 up to 2021.
With low and stable inflation, Filipinos’ strong
purchasing power is ensured. It also affords them
a sense of security in making other economic
decisions such as saving and investing. For the
national government, this boosts its efforts to
pump prime the economy, redounding to more
jobs and opportunities for all Filipinos.
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External debt
management
The BSP facilitated the Monetary Board (MB)
approval of various public sector foreign loans/
borrowings intended to fund several National
Foreign
BSP.
exchange policy
The BSP has also approved the requests for
settlement of past due loans of 29 end-user
formulation and
borrowers of closed banks through modification
and creation of MB Resolutions, giving them
implementation
a chance to start anew with a clean slate and
improve the quality of their lives. The BSP’s
settlement schemes available for end-user
borrowers allow them to pay their past due loans
The issuance of Circular No. 1030, which became
with closed banks under more liberal terms,
effective in March 2019, broadened the coverage
which were eventually assigned to BSP.
of inward investment transactions, expanded
the list of banks allowed to register investments
on behalf of BSP, and expanded the coverage
of allowed outward investment transactions.
These reforms aim to further facilitate access
to FX resources of the banking system to fund
legitimate transactions of various stakeholders
through the registration of foreign investments,
among others.
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Economic Learning Activities
Public Information Campaigns about the BSP Knowledge Resource Network (KRN)
To promote public awareness and understanding Knowledge Resource Collections (KRCs) have
about the BSP as an institution, the Bank held been established in 265 partner libraries. These
public information campaigns (PICs) on the role KRCs expanded the reach of BSP’s publications
of the BSP in the economy, its core functions related to monetary policy strategy, objectives,
and responsibilities, and essential economic and decisions through KRN’s free information
concepts and issues. Outreach learning programs resource sharing and reference assistance service.
were conducted in La Union, Cebu, and Davao
with members of the media, bloggers, opinion- Oratorical contest
makers, student organizations, and national-scale The BSP continues to support the advocacy of
associations, and educators. Learning sessions the Department of Education (DepEd) through
were also held in BSP Manila for students and the conduct of the annual BSP-DepEd Oratorical
participants of the National Youth Congress. Contest. The event provides an effective platform
The topics covered were monetary and financial for young Filipino student-orators to showcase
statistics, balance of payments and external their public speaking skills and instill awareness
accounts, expectations surveys, consumer finance among the youth on the crucial role of statistics in
survey and interest rates, and recent economic achieving the country’s development goals.
developments.
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Bloomberg Leadership
Roundtable Discussion
Aug. 5, 2019
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SECOND
pillar
FINANCIAL
Efficient
registration and
licensing of non-
bank financial
institutions (NBFIs)
STABILITY The BSP approved and registered pawnshops,
money service businesses (MSBs), non-
In pursuit of its mandate to promote a secure and
stock savings and loan association (NSSLA)
reliable banking system and maintain financial
satellite offices, branches and agents that are
stability, the BSP has ensured the safe and sound
strategically placed across the country to serve
operation of banks and other BSP-supervised financial
as intermediaries to the unbanked and unserved/
institutions (BSFIs).
underserved populace.
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Prompt processing Approval of six new
and evaluation of virtual currency
requests from BSFIs exchanges (VCEs)
With the establishment of additional branches As the bulk of virtual currency (VC) activities
and branch-lite units, financial products and represents remittance or fund transfer transactions,
services are made accessible to the unbanked entities that convert or exchange fiat currency to
and/or underserved communities. This also VC or vice versa should register with the BSP as
supports the BSP’s strategic advocacy of remittance transfer companies (RTCs), pursuant
promoting financial inclusion by enabling more to BSP Circular No. 944 s. 2017. This ensures that
Filipinos to transact with financial institutions. basic requirements for RTCs such as minimum
capital, internal controls, consumer protection,
Likewise, the approval of additional licenses/ regulatory reports and compliance with the Anti-
authorities allows BSP-supervised financial Money Laundering Act, as amended, shall likewise
institutions (BSFI) to expand the scope of their apply to VC exchanges. The use of VC has the
services to the public. The BSP ensures that only potential to substantially reduce cross-border
BSFIs that demonstrate effective governance and remittance costs and improve the efficiency
risk management systems are given the authority of remittances by leveraging its block chain-
or license to perform other specialized functions/ distributed-ledger technology.
activities.
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Stakeholder
engagement
Cooperative Banking Summit
As part of the BSP effort to strengthen cooperatives
and cooperative banks in the country, the
Financial Supervision Sector organized the first
Cooperative Banking Summit held on Aug. 28, 2019.
Representatives of the cooperative banking sector
and the Cooperative Development Authority attended
the summit, which served as a venue to discuss issues
and concerns confronting the cooperative banking
sector. It also paved the way for the finalization of a
draft Cooperative Banking Law which, if approved by
Congress, is expected to have a material impact on the
lives of ordinary Filipinos.
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third
pillar
EFFICIENT PAYMENTS AND
SETTLEMENTS SYSTEM
The BSP is mandated to ensure the safe, timely, and accurate payment and settlement of financial transactions.
other electronic
in rural areas, to transfer funds by simply going
to their local rural and community banks at a
operations
more affordable fee. The approval of the platform
will especially benefit provincial residents, who
previously had no choice but to go to remittance
The circular streamlines the process of securing centers whenever they needed to send funds to
licenses to engage in Electronic Payments and their children or relatives.
Financial Services (EPFS), doing away with the
₱
tedious approval process of requiring conditional
and final approval.
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Launch of EGov Launch of QRPh
Pay Philippines The BSP has issued a policy on the adoption of a
national quick response or QR code standard in the
Following the successful pilot launch of the country to transform the fragmented QR-driven
Digital Tax Payment Service using PESONet on payment services into interoperable payment
Aug. 15, 2019, the BSP approved the on-boarding solutions, eliminating the need for the merchants
of other government agencies and other payment and customers to maintain several accounts. On
system providers (PSPs) to digitalize government Nov. 20, 2019, the industry launched “QRPh” as
collections. the National QR Code Standard. This QR code logo
unifies the various domestic cashless payment
On Nov. 20, 2019, the Landbank-hosted payment schemes that make use of the QR Code as a form
portal was expanded to enable government factor. The standard can be used for multiple
agencies and private sector Linkbiz entities to payment schemes such as Peer-to-Peer (P2P) QR
accept e-payments. The smooth pilot run of via InstaPay and Peer-to-Merchant (P2M) QR.
Linkbiz involving the Bureau of Internal Revenue
prompted the BSP to approve the inclusion of
other government agencies in Linkbiz, as well
as the addition of more PESONet member-banks
and non-bank e-money issuers as sources of
Digital Payments
payments to the Linkbiz-enrolled government
agencies.
Leaders’ Summit
The summit, held last Dec. 2, 2019 at the BSP Main
Office, identified key areas of cooperation, namely:
social benefit transfers; payments to merchants
and billers, including payments to the government;
payments to suppliers; and remittances, which
are critical use cases in making digital payments
widely available and acceptable throughout the
country. This event was participated in by leaders
from the government and the private sectors
who renewed their commitment to accelerate the
adoption of electronic payments in the country.
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“The digital life is upon us, and we can
harness this to make sure Internet access and
mobile phone ownership do not only lead to
better social connections and convenient
shopping, but also and more importantly, to
greater ability for all Filipinos to use welfare-
enhancing financial services.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Financial Inclusion Forum
for the Labor Sector
Nov. 18, 2019
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FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Through the years, the BSP has created an enabling policy environment, effectively
rallied the private sector on the business case of financial inclusion, and organized
the government through the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion.
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Providing MSMEs with another
Financial education avenue to secure financing
The BSP recognizes that to effectively promote through Credit Rating Database
financial education, coordinated multi-stakeholder
action is needed. Through a Memorandum As of the fourth quarter of 2018, the percentage of
of Agreement between the BSP and various MSMEs loans to total loans in the banking system
government agencies, financial education will be amounted to 6.2 percent. The BSP was able to
embedded in programs that reach students in the secure the support of the Japan International
K-12; overseas Filipinos who attend pre-departure Cooperation Agency in developing Credit Risk
and post-arrival orientation seminars; conditional Database (CRD) in the Philippines. The CRD aims
and unconditional cash transfer recipients; to enable financial institutions to capture the
uniformed personnel; MSMEs; the civil service; and credit risks of MSMEs to bring financing closer to
“new-to-work” employees. them.
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“And with the BSP’s culture of credibility,
excellence, and integrity established by the
older generations, I have no doubt that together,
we can transcend whatever will come our way
and be the best that we can be as an institution.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Meeting with the BSP Employees Association, Inc.
March 28, 2019
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More milestones
Preparing for printing MOU on transfer
of national ID of currency
The BSP is preparing for the production and printing production to
Tarlac
of blank Philippine Identification (PhilID) cards with
design elements and security features by the first
quarter of 2020. The PhilID, as mandated by the
The BSP and the Bases Conversion and
Philippine Identification Systems Act, will simplify
Development Authority signed a Memorandum
public and private transactions through a reliable and
of Understanding for the planned transfer of
nationally accepted proof of identity. This will enable
the BSP’s currency production to New Clark
unbanked Filipinos to have access to formal financial
City, Tarlac. The move is part of the BSP’s vision
services—a win for financial inclusion.
to establish a smart, green, and state-of-the art
production facility that will further enhance
the Bank’s ability to meet the country’s cash
requirements.
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“And so—as BSP moves into the story
of our future, let me reiterate that
every thought, every word, every act
of Bangko Sentral is an opportunity
to make a difference for a better
quality of life for every Filipino.
We will be steadfast in this pursuit
and we will continue to reinvent
ourselves through fresh ideas,
calculated risks, and game-changing
reforms.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
Bankers’ Reception
July 26, 2019
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