Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
1. Which material is magnetic?
o A) Copper
o B) Aluminum
o C) Iron
o D) Plastic
Answer: C) Iron
2. What happens when two like poles of a magnet are brought close to each other?
o A) They attract
o B) They repel
o C) They become stronger
o D) They lose magnetism
Answer: B) They repel
3. Which of the following is NOT a property of magnets?
o A) Attracts magnetic materials
o B) Can repel non-magnetic materials
o C) Has two poles
o D) Creates a magnetic field
Answer: B) Can repel non-magnetic materials
4. The region around a magnet where the force acts is called:
o A) Electric field
o B) Gravity field
o C) Magnetic field
o D) Radiation field
Answer: C) Magnetic field
5. Which of these is not attracted by a magnet?
o A) Steel
o B) Nickel
o C) Plastic
o D) Cobalt
Answer: C) Plastic
6. When a bar magnet is freely suspended, it points approximately:
o A) East-West
o B) North-South
o C) Up-Down
o D) Randomly
Answer: B) North-South
7. Which instrument uses a magnet to show direction?
o A) Thermometer
o B) Barometer
o C) Compass
o D) Hygrometer
Answer: C) Compass
8. What is created when an electric current flows through a wire?
o A) Heat energy only
o B) Magnetic field
o C) Sound waves
o D) Light
Answer: B) Magnetic field
9. Temporary magnets are usually made from:
o A) Soft iron
o B) Copper
o C) Hard steel
o D) Plastic
Answer: A) Soft iron
10. The process of removing magnetism from a material is called:
o A) Magnetization
o B) Demagnetization
o C) Induction
o D) Polarization
Answer: B) Demagnetization
Part 2: True or False
1. Like poles of a magnet attract each other.
Answer: False
2. Magnets only attract objects made of iron.
Answer: False
3. Every magnet has a North and South Pole.
Answer: True
4. Magnetic fields can be seen with the naked eye.
Answer: False
5. Steel can be magnetized permanently.
Answer: True
6. Magnetic forces are stronger when magnets are farther apart.
Answer: False
7. The Earth behaves like a giant magnet.
Answer: True
8. Breaking a magnet in half results in two magnets, each with two poles.
Answer: True
9. Non-magnetic materials can become magnets permanently.
Answer: False
10. The magnetic field lines come out from the South Pole of a magnet.
Answer: False
Part 3: State Questions
1. State one material that can be magnetized.
Answer: Iron
2. State the two poles of a magnet.
Answer: North Pole and South Pole
3. State what happens when unlike poles are brought together.
Answer: They attract each other.
4. State what a magnetic field is.
Answer: The region around a magnet where magnetic forces are felt.
5. State one use of magnets in daily life.
Answer: In a refrigerator door seal.
6. State the effect of heating a magnet strongly.
Answer: It can lose its magnetism.
7. State the direction a compass needle points to.
Answer: North-South direction.
8. State the name of the process of making a material magnetic.
Answer: Magnetization.
9. State one way to destroy a magnet’s properties.
Answer: Hammering the magnet strongly.
10. State one difference between a permanent magnet and a temporary magnet.
Answer: A permanent magnet retains magnetism, while a temporary magnet
loses magnetism quickly.
Part 4: Explain Questions
1. Explain why magnets have two poles.
Answer: Because the magnetic effect is strongest at the two ends, and every
magnet naturally forms a North and South Pole due to the alignment of magnetic
domains.
2. Explain why like poles repel each other.
Answer: Like poles have magnetic field lines moving in the same direction,
causing a repelling force between them.
3. Explain how a magnet can lose its magnetism.
Answer: By heating, hammering, or dropping it, which disrupts the alignment of
its magnetic domains.
4. Explain why a compass needle points North.
Answer: Because it aligns with the Earth's magnetic field, which acts like a giant
magnet.
5. Explain the role of soft iron in an electromagnet.
Answer: Soft iron enhances the magnetic field and quickly loses magnetism
when current is switched off, making it ideal for temporary magnets.
6. Explain why magnets are used in MRI machines.
Answer: Strong magnets align particles in the body to produce detailed images.
7. Explain how magnetic field lines behave between two opposite poles.
Answer: They emerge from the North Pole and enter the South Pole, showing
attraction.
8. Explain the difference between induced magnetism and permanent
magnetism.
Answer: Induced magnetism is temporary and caused by a nearby magnet, while
permanent magnetism remains without external influence.
9. Explain why magnetic shielding uses soft iron.
Answer: Because soft iron easily attracts and redirects magnetic field lines,
protecting sensitive equipment.
10. Explain why a bar magnet eventually comes to rest in a North-South
direction when suspended.
Answer: It aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, minimizing magnetic
potential energy.
