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Automatic Transfer Switch Control Guide

The document provides an overview of Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS), which are essential for switching between primary and backup power sources to ensure continuous power supply in critical applications. It details the ATS's functionality, including monitoring voltage and frequency, and outlines the simulation of ATS control using PLC and CX-Supervisor. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a well-engineered ATS control system for maintaining power reliability and minimizing interruptions.

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22142031
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • ATS specifications,
  • ATS efficiency,
  • phase balance,
  • ATS design,
  • ATS standards,
  • frequency monitoring,
  • safety mechanisms,
  • ATS configuration,
  • load transfer,
  • phase synchronization
42 views12 pages

Automatic Transfer Switch Control Guide

The document provides an overview of Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS), which are essential for switching between primary and backup power sources to ensure continuous power supply in critical applications. It details the ATS's functionality, including monitoring voltage and frequency, and outlines the simulation of ATS control using PLC and CX-Supervisor. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a well-engineered ATS control system for maintaining power reliability and minimizing interruptions.

Uploaded by

22142031
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • ATS specifications,
  • ATS efficiency,
  • phase balance,
  • ATS design,
  • ATS standards,
  • frequency monitoring,
  • safety mechanisms,
  • ATS configuration,
  • load transfer,
  • phase synchronization

Student’s name: Đinh Công Nghĩa - 22142031

Võ Thành Hải - 22142014

CHAPTER III

ATS CONTROL

I/ General introduction ATS:

1. Introducing ATS:
In the electrical industry, ATS is the acronym for Automatic Transfer
Switch. An Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is a crucial device in
electrical power systems, designed to ensure seamless switching between
primary and backup power sources. It automatically detects power
failures or abnormalities in the main supply and promptly transfers the
load to an alternative source, such as a generator, to maintain continuous
power supply. ATS systems are widely used in critical applications,
including hospitals, data centers, and industrial facilities, where power
reliability is essential. With advancements in technology, modern ATS
units incorporate intelligent control features, remote monitoring, and
enhanced safety mechanisms to improve efficiency and system
performance.

ATS selects the power supply line by acting directly on the CBs provided
on the lines: ATS022 can be used with automatic CBs and ABB SACE
switch-disconnectors.

The device monitors the voltage of the main line and emergency line and
records the following faults:
• Maximum and minimum voltage

• Maximum and minimum Frequency

• Phase balance

• Voltage imbalance

• Frequency imbalance

ATS does not require an auxiliary safety power supply since it is powered
directly by the line voltages.

The safety auxiliary supply is obligatory in the following cases:

• Utilisation of Modbus RS485 communication

• Utilisation in systems with rated frequency 16 2/3Hz

• Utilisation in single-phase systems with Un 57,5…109VAC

When a problem occurs, ATS will switch automatically from main power
source to a backup source because this device is connected to both the
main power source and the backup power source.

2. Objective:
- Simulate ATS control using PLC, CX-Supervisor and protection relays.
Figure 1: Automatic transfer switch ATS022.

- Switching main line - Emergency line (2CBs):

Figure 2: 2CBs application layout – generator not in use.


Figure 3: 2CBs application time diagram - main line LN1
3. Diagram of ATS:
- Main circuit:

Figure 4: Wiring diagram of ATS using CP1H.


- Wiring diagram:

II/ Simulate ATS structure:

1. Simulate on CX - Supervisor:
- Description of ATS’ address in CX - Supervisor:

Figure 6: Description for ATS.


- Interface program:

Figure 7: Interface program ATS control.

2. Code PLC for ATS in CX - Programmer:


- Code PLC:
Figure 8: Program of ATS control.

3. Simulation test and result:

Figure 9: Manual mode when CB1 is ON.


Figure 10: Manual mode when CB2 is ON.

Figure 11: Auto mode when we set TS (s) = 15s.

Figure 12: Auto mode when we set TBS (s) = 15s.


Figure 13: Auto mode when we set TCN (s) = 7s.
III/ Conclusion of ATS:
In summary, the control system of an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)
is essential for smoothly transferring power between the main and backup
sources, ensuring system reliability and minimizing interruptions. By
constantly monitoring voltage, frequency, and phase synchronization, the
ATS can promptly and safely switch power sources when needed.
Modern ATS controllers utilize microprocessor-based technology,
enabling programmable configurations, remote monitoring, and
diagnostic functions to enhance efficiency and maintenance. Ultimately, a
well-engineered ATS control system is crucial for ensuring continuous
power supply in critical applications, reducing downtime, and
safeguarding electrical loads.

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