ICT 11

What is computer networking?

According to managed it services Toronto provider PCM Canada, Computer networking is a pool of integrated
computers configured to one another. Computer networks or data networks are chains of nodes linked by
communication channels. The nodes receive, transmit and exchange data between endpoints. The data
transmitted is in the form of voice or video traffic.

How do you network two computers? Wired Ethernet cables or wireless radio waves connect the computers.
This blend of technologies relies on defined algorithms to transmit data between specified endpoints. The
endpoints include computer servers, mobile devices, and tablets among others.

Computer networking enhances seamless communication, cohesive functioning, and resource sharing.

Network Cable Installation

Network cable installation is an essential part of most modern IP security systems, enabling devices to connect
to a data network. In a network system, you can have multiple security devices communicate with one
another, and can easily access video feeds, access logs, and more. Due to the wide range of cable types
available, businesses with network security systems should take care to hire the right professionals for their
cabling needs. Safe and Sound Security experts are experienced in providing security network installation
services. We know how to give you the most cost-effective and convenient setup for your business, while
delivering reliable security around the clock.

Network Installation Services

Safe and Sound installers are experts in network and structured cabling for commercial applications. We
provide a range of network installation services, including voice and data cabling, fiber optic installation, CCTV
system cabling, data center cabling, and more. Our low voltage electricians and engineers have over a decade
of experience in network security services, including design, consultation, installation, and repair. We also
provide NVR and DVR systems for video storage. If you’re looking for the best cabling for your security system,
our consultants are happy to help. We’ll tell you everything you need to know about how to achieve the most
efficient, reliable, and cost-effective cabling for your business security.

Network Cabling Installation Guide

Network cabling installation can call for Cat6 and Cat5E ethernet cables, coaxial cables, twisted pair cables,
fiber optic cables, and more. The type of cable you use depends on several factors, including your required
data transmission speed, and the distance between network-connected devices.

Cat5 and Cat6 cables are common choices, providing high-speed transmission. With a Power-Over-Ethernet
(PoE) network switch, these cables can provide power as well as network connection to security devices,
eliminating the need for more wiring. They are usually run through walls to connect to a server or network
video recorder (NVR).

Fiber optic cable installation provides even faster connection across longer distances. Since fiber cables are
made of glass rather than copper, they communicate using light instead of electrical currents, giving them
their extra speed.

Voice and data cables are used to connect devices to telephones and server rooms. In office buildings, they
are usually run through the walls and ceilings to connect devices in every room and cubicle.

Network Cabling Installers

Our technicians understand that, in order to achieve the best high-speed network, many factors must be taken
into account. We carefully consider the setup of your system, any devices that are connected to the network,
and how to achieve the most cost-effective and practical installation for each business’s needs. Safe and
Sound experts examine your space to plan the ideal cabling installation for your security system. We also help
you configure any devices or servers connected to your network, ensuring your system runs smoothly and
gives your business powerful protection. Our top-notch network cabling services ensure your network
processes data as quickly and reliably as possible.

Network Security Camera Installation

Safe and Sound offers a wide range of IP security cameras, PoE cameras, and more, as well as the professional
cable installation and network configuration needed to set them up. Our experts give your business the
benefits of high-quality IP cameras, with the convenience of remote communication. With internet-connected
cameras, your business security and efficiency skyrocket.

Types of computer networks

There are several types of computer networks. The critical difference lies in the geographical areas they serve
and their core purpose. These include:

Personal Area Networks (PAN)

Personal Area Networks are interconnected technology devices that serve a single individual within one
facility. PAN is accessible within a distance of 10 meters and is a suitable option for small offices or residences.
PAN-enabled devices include telephones, computers, video game consoles, and peripheral devices. PAN
provides maximum flexibility. You can upload pictures or stream music and videos online to your device.

Local Area Network (LAN)

LANs are limited to a single building like an official establishment. LAN covers a defined area. LAN is essential
for resource sharing including file servers, printers and data storage. LAN hardware such as ethernet cables
and hubs are affordable to acquire and maintain.

Small LANs manage 2 or 3 computers while large LANs host thousands of servers. Internet connectivity can
either be wired or wireless. LAN is popular with many establishments due to its high speed and low set up
costs.

Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN)

MAN covers a distinctly larger are than LAN. MAN consists of configured computers covering a town, city or
campus. Depending on the connection, MAN can connect a single area or traverse several miles. MAN is a
series of several LANs linked to create a greater network, also known as Campus Area Network (CAN) or
Campus Networks.

Wide Area Networks (WAN)

WAN covers a larger geographical area than MAN. The network connects a country or even continents. And
the computers are interlinked by cables, optical fibers or satellites. Most users can access the network via
modems. WANs consist of smaller several networks of LANs and MANs. The internet which consists of
networks and gateways is an example of a public WAN.

Home Area Network (HAN)

HAN is a computer network limited to a defined boundary like a house or home office. HAN is a type of IP
based LAN which can be either wired or wireless. HAN is a broadband connection available to several users
using a wired or wireless modem. It consists of shared devices like faxes, printers, scanners or data storages.

Importance of computer networking

In today’s world computer has become an integral part of the business sector for professional activities not
only for professional activities but for personal activities also. As technologies have evolved networking came
into the picture and slowly from initial wired network technology we moved to this wireless network
technology. Now if we will think then we can know that networking impacts everything.

Computer Network is an interconnection between computers or we can say computer network is group of
computers linked to each other which enables one computer to communicate with another computer. It acts
as basis of communication in Information Technology (IT). It is system of connected computing devices and
shares information and resources between them. The devices in network are connected by communication
links (wired/wireless) and share data by Data Communication System.

There are several types of computer networks are there, typical differences in between different types of
computer networks lies in the geographical areas they serve and their core purpose.

An example of computer network includes let us think about classroom and in class, two friends are there with
their own laptops, but communication between two processes is established even if the two laptops are
physically separated means they are in computer network.

Another example may be to let us think about our college office suppose there are four computers and each
computer generates some print jobs daily. Without networking four computers needs four separate printers,
one printer for each computer to meet print requirement. But actually it is not if we will see all four computers
are connected to only one printer with the help of networking. Let us keep word computer network away for
some time and think about Internet then only we can know what is the need of internet nowadays and how
much important it is for our life.

Starting from day to the end of the day everyone uses Internet for their work and this internet is nothing but
vast network that connects computers all over the world. So now I think we have understood importance of
computer networks in our daily life. Computer networking has its various functionalities, goals, and
advantages and disadvantages with it but importance of it is truly unique. Let us go into little bit detail and
know about importance of computer networks to great extent.

There are several reasons why networking is essential to a business, institution or individual. These benefits
include:

Cut back on costs

Why are networks important? You can cut back on costs and allow for efficient use of resources. Hardware is
the priciest resource in technology. Computer networks reduce your hardware costs significantly.
Since the computers are interconnected, resource pooling is efficient. Printers, copiers and backup storages
are shared among employees. This eliminates the need to buy single IT assets for each employee. Unlike
traditional desktops, you don’t need frequent software installations. You only need to install updates and
track performance.

Boost storage capacity and volume

Computer networks pools their entire data to a central data storage server. This data is accessible to your
employees. You can use the data to gain insights on how to boost your company’s productivity. With a central
server, you lower the number of storage servers needed. And you increase the efficiency of operations.

Optimize convenience and flexibility

Computer networks enable flexible operations. The data is not stored in a local server making it accessible
with internet connectivity. You can access your data from any device. This enhances free movement while
accessing your data wherever you may be.

Streamline communication

Computer networking is a massive boon to the communication landscape. Networking allows you to send and
receive text messages and files in real time. Information is available and easy to access from any device. You
only need a reliable internet connection. Even if your device shuts down, you log in from a different device
and access your data.

Drawbacks of computer networking

Despite their many advantages, computer networks present a fair share of setbacks of concern to your
business. These include:
Unsecured network

Data servers expose your information to man-in-the-middle attacks and viruses. Employees can download and
exchange corrupt files which expose your server to viruses and malware. Shared resources open doors of
opportunities for network security breaches. Hackers can easily snoop on your data.

Cost prohibitive

Installing standard networking hardware can set you back by thousands of dollars. Small equipment such as
modern routers is expensive. The networks also need regular monitoring and maintenance. You will have to
consult the services of a professional.

Low productivity

Computer networks are flexible, but employee productivity is a concern. The internet presents a minefield of
distractions. Employees may engage in unsolicited file sharing or instant messaging during work hours.
Even though most companies have drafted work regulations, policing employees is an uphill battle.

Importance of Computer Networking :

In the world of Information Technology (IT) information is building block for effective communication.
Communication is medium that helps us to drive our day to day professional and personal operations. Where
computer networking acts as base of everything as the best and most important IT solutions. Below is list of
points that we do with the help of computer networks, or things that we get benefited with the help of
computer networks or it has become possible or effective due to computer network. Let us know all points
and after that, we can understand importance of computer networking.

 Provides best way of business communication.

 Streamline communication.
 Cost-effective resource sharing.
 Improving storage efficiency and volume.
 Cut costs on software.
 Cut costs on hardware.
 Utilizes Centralized Database.
 Increase in efficiency.
 Optimize convenience and flexibility.
 Allows File sharing.
 sharing of peripherals and internet access.
 Network gaming.
 Voice over IP (VoIP).
 Media Center Server.
 Centralize network administration, meaning less IT support.
 Flexibility.
 Allowing information sharing.
 Supporting distributed processing.
 User communication.
 Overcoming geographic separation.

In general, we can see “Communication” and “Sharing”, that is all networking is about in simple terms. It
enables everything that we do today. In the current scenario, the business would not work without computer
networking and our personal and social life will also feel like it has been stopped.

PREPARED BY:

ENGR. GREGOR PIO DIONGON, MSIT