A second set of traffic selectors is negotiated between two peers using IKEv2.

Which
IKEv2 packet will contain details of the exchange?
A. IKEv2 IKE_SA_INIT
B. IKEv2 INFORMATIONAL
C. IKEv2 CREATE_CHILD_SA
D. IKEv2 IKE_AUTH
The correct answer is:
C. IKEv2 CREATE_CHILD_SA
Explanation: In IKEv2, a second set of traffic selectors (typically used to negotiate
additional Security Associations (SAs) for IPsec) is negotiated in the
CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange. This packet is used to either create a new Child SA
or rekey an existing one. Traffic selectors (TSi and TSr) are part of the
CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange, defining the traffic that should be protected by the
IPsec SA.
 IKE_SA_INIT: Used to negotiate initial security parameters, but not for
negotiating traffic selectors.
 IKE_AUTH: Used to authenticate the peers and establish the first set of traffic
selectors for the first Child SA.
 INFORMATIONAL: Used for informational exchanges, not for negotiating
traffic selectors.
Thus, the CREATE_CHILD_SA is the exchange that handles subsequent traffic
selectors negotiations.

Which statement about GETVPN is true? A. The configuration that defines which
traffic to encrypt originates from the key server. B. TEK rekeys can be load-balanced
between two key servers operating in COOP. C. The pseudotime that is used for
replay checking is synchronized via NTP. D. Group members must acknowledge all
KEK and TEK rekeys, regardless of configuration.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
B. TEK rekeys can be load-balanced between two key servers operating in
COOP.
Explanation: In GETVPN (Group Encrypted Transport VPN), multiple Key Servers
(KS) can be used in a COOP (Cooperative Key Servers) configuration for
redundancy and load-balancing purposes. This allows the TEK (Traffic Encryption
Key) rekeys to be load-balanced between two key servers. This ensures high
availability and optimized distribution of key management tasks among the KSs.
Let's review the other options:
 A: The configuration that defines which traffic to encrypt (such as ACLs)
originates from the group members and not the key server. The key server
handles key management, not traffic definitions.
 C: The pseudotime for replay protection in GETVPN is not synchronized via
NTP. GETVPN uses a time-based approach for replay protection, but NTP is not
directly involved in pseudotime management for replay checking.
 D: Group members do not need to acknowledge all KEK (Key Encryption Key)
and TEK rekeys. GETVPN is designed to work in environments where rekey
acknowledgments are not always necessary, which allows for scalability.
Therefore, the correct statement is that TEK rekeys can be load-balanced between
two key servers in a COOP setup.

Which two changes must be made in order to migrate from DMVPN Phase 2 to
Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured? (Choose two.) A. Add NHRP shortcuts on the hub.
B. Add NHRP redirects on the spoke. C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub. D.
Add NHRP redirects on the hub.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:
C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub.
D. Add NHRP redirects on the hub.
Explanation:
When migrating from DMVPN Phase 2 to DMVPN Phase 3, certain changes are
needed to ensure optimal routing and full spoke-to-spoke communication with
efficient routing. The key aspects to consider involve NHRP (Next Hop Resolution
Protocol) and EIGRP adjustments:
 C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub: In DMVPN Phase 2, the hub
router sets itself as the next hop for routes learned from one spoke and
advertised to other spokes, which forces spoke-to-spoke traffic to flow
through the hub. In DMVPN Phase 3, next-hop-self is disabled so that
spokes can directly communicate with each other.
 D. Add NHRP redirects on the hub: In DMVPN Phase 3, the hub router
uses NHRP redirects to inform the spokes that they can communicate
directly with each other instead of sending all traffic through the hub. This is
critical for optimizing spoke-to-spoke traffic paths.
Other options:
 A. Add NHRP shortcuts on the hub: This is incorrect because NHRP
shortcuts are configured on the spokes, not the hub. Spokes need
shortcuts to allow them to cache dynamic mappings and establish direct
tunnels with other spokes.
 B. Add NHRP redirects on the spoke: This is incorrect because NHRP
redirects are configured on the hub, not the spokes.
Thus, the correct changes to migrate from DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 when using
EIGRP are to disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub and add NHRP redirects on
the hub.

Which command identifies a Cisco AnyConnect profile that was uploaded to the
flash of an IOS router? A. svc import profile SSL_profile flash:[Link] B.
anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash:[Link] O C. crypto vpn anyconnect
profile SSL_profile flash:[Link] D. webvpn import profile SSL_profile
flash:[Link]
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
D. webvpn import profile SSL_profile flash
.xml
Explanation:
In Cisco IOS routers, when you upload an AnyConnect VPN profile to the router's
flash, you use the webvpn command to import the profile. The command syntax is:
webvpn import profile <profile_name> flash:<profile_filename>
In this case, SSL_profile is the profile name, and [Link] is the file name
located in the router's flash memory.
 A. svc import profile: This command is incorrect because it's not used in
IOS to import AnyConnect profiles.
 B. anyconnect profile: This is not a valid command for importing
AnyConnect profiles on an IOS router.
 C. crypto vpn anyconnect profile: Although this might seem valid, it's not
the correct command for profile importation in IOS; the webvpn command is
used instead.
Thus, the correct command to identify and import an AnyConnect profile uploaded
to the flash of an IOS router is webvpn import profile SSL_profile flash:simos-
[Link]

Which two types of web resources or protocols are enabled by default on the Cisco
ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal? (Choose two.) A. HTTP B. ICA (Citrix) C. VNC D. RDP
E. CIFS
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:
A. HTTP
E. CIFS
Explanation:
In Cisco ASA's Clientless SSL VPN portal, certain web resources and protocols are
enabled by default to allow users access to internal network resources through a
web browser without the need for installing VPN client software.
 A. HTTP: Web-based access to HTTP resources is enabled by default,
allowing users to access web pages through the Clientless SSL VPN portal.
 E. CIFS (Common Internet File System): This is a protocol for accessing
shared file systems over a network. Access to file shares (e.g., Windows
shares) using CIFS is enabled by default, allowing users to browse shared
folders directly from the portal.
The other options:
 B. ICA (Citrix): This is used for accessing Citrix applications, but it is not
enabled by default.
 C. VNC: Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is used for remote desktop access,
but it is not enabled by default.
 D. RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol): RDP is also used for remote desktop
access but is not enabled by default.
Thus, HTTP and CIFS are the two types of web resources or protocols enabled by
default on the Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal.

Which configuration construct must be used in a FlexVPN tunnel? A. EAP

configuration B. multipoint GRE tunnel interface C C. IKEv1 policy D. IKEv2 profile
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
D. IKEv2 profile
Explanation:
In FlexVPN, which is based on IKEv2, the configuration of the tunnel requires an
IKEv2 profile. FlexVPN uses IKEv2 as the key exchange mechanism, and the IKEv2
profile is an essential part of defining how IKEv2 negotiations and authentication are
handled for the VPN tunnel.
Other options:
 A. EAP configuration: While EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) can
be used in conjunction with IKEv2, it is not a required component for all
FlexVPN tunnels.
 B. multipoint GRE tunnel interface: FlexVPN uses virtual tunnel interfaces
(VTIs), but it does not specifically require multipoint GRE tunnels. Instead, it
can support both point-to-point and multipoint configurations using regular
tunnel interfaces.
 C. IKEv1 policy: FlexVPN is designed to work with IKEv2, not IKEv1. IKEv1
policies are used in traditional VPNs, such as site-to-site VPNs, but not for
FlexVPN, which exclusively uses IKEv2.
Thus, IKEv2 profile is the required configuration construct for FlexVPN tunnels.

Under which section must a bookmark or URL list be configured on a Cisco ASA to
be available for clientless SSLVPN users? A. tunnel-group (general-attributes) B.
tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes) C. webvpn (group-policy) D. webvpn (global
configuration)
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
C. webvpn (group-policy)
Explanation:
On a Cisco ASA (Adaptive Security Appliance), bookmarks or URL lists for
clientless SSL VPN users are configured under the group-policy section within
the webvpn configuration. This allows you to define specific resources (such as
websites, file shares, or applications) that users can access through the clientless
VPN portal.
 A. tunnel-group (general-attributes): This section defines general VPN
connection parameters but does not handle bookmark or URL lists.
  B. tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes): This is where attributes specific to
WebVPN for the tunnel group are defined, but bookmarks and URL lists are
configured in the group-policy, not here.
 D. webvpn (global configuration): The global WebVPN configuration
applies settings to all WebVPN users, but bookmarks are configured per
group-policy.
Thus, bookmarks or URL lists for clientless SSL VPN users must be configured
under webvpn (group-policy).

Which requirement is needed to use local authentication for Cisco AnyConnect

Secure Mobility Clients that connect to a FlexVPN server? A. use of certificates
instead of username and password B. EAP-AnyConnect C. EAP query-identity D.
AnyConnect profile
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
C. EAP query-identity
Explanation:
When using local authentication for Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility
Clients that connect to a FlexVPN server, the EAP query-identity method is
required. This ensures that the FlexVPN server can request the identity
(username/password) from the client during the EAP (Extensible Authentication
Protocol) process, allowing local authentication on the router or device.
Other options:
 A. use of certificates instead of username and password: While
certificates can be used for authentication, local authentication typically
relies on usernames and passwords rather than certificates.
 B. EAP-AnyConnect: This is not a specific EAP method but rather refers to
the AnyConnect client. The EAP method used for local authentication would
be EAP query-identity.
 D. AnyConnect profile: The AnyConnect profile helps configure the client,
but it is not directly related to the local authentication process on the server
side.
Thus, EAP query-identity is the key requirement for using local authentication
with Cisco AnyConnect clients connecting to a FlexVPN server.
Which IKE identity does an IOS/IOS-XE headend expect to receive if an IPsec Cisco
AnyConnect client uses default settings? A. *$SecureMobilityClient$* B.
*$AnyConnectClient$* C. *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$* D. *$DfltlkeldentityS*
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
A. $SecureMobilityClient$
Explanation:
When an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client connects to an IOS/IOS-XE headend
using default settings, the IKE identity that the headend expects to receive is
*$SecureMobilityClient$*. This is the default IKE identity used by the Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client when establishing an IPsec VPN connection.
The other options, such as *$AnyConnectClient$*, *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$*, and
*$DfltlkeldentityS*, are not default IKE identities used by AnyConnect clients.
Thus, the default IKE identity for Cisco AnyConnect clients is
*$SecureMobilityClient$*.

In a FlexVPN deployment, the spokes successfully connect to the hub, but spoke-to-
spoke tunnels do not form. Which troubleshooting step solves the issue? A. Verify
the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is enabled. B. Verify that the
spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution requests. C. Verify the hub
configuration to check if the NHRP shortcut is enabled. D. Verify that the tunnel
interface is contained within a VRF.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
B. Verify that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution
requests.
Explanation:
In a FlexVPN deployment, spoke-to-spoke communication relies on the NHRP
(Next Hop Resolution Protocol) mechanism. For spoke-to-spoke tunnels to form,
the hub must send NHRP redirect messages to the spokes, and the spokes
must send resolution requests to establish direct tunnels.
To troubleshoot this issue, you need to verify that:
1. The hub is sending NHRP redirects to the spokes.
 2. The spokes are receiving these redirects and are properly sending NHRP
resolution requests to establish direct communication with other spokes.
Other options:
 A. Verify the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is
enabled: NHRP redirects are configured on the hub, not on the spokes.
 C. Verify the hub configuration to check if the NHRP shortcut is
enabled: NHRP shortcuts are configured on spokes, not the hub. The hub
uses NHRP redirects.
 D. Verify that the tunnel interface is contained within a VRF: VRF is
not related to the issue of NHRP or spoke-to-spoke tunnel formation.
Thus, the correct troubleshooting step is to verify that the spoke receives
redirect messages and sends resolution requests.
Which two changes must be made in order to migrate from DMVPN Phase 2 to
Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured? (Choose two.) A. Add NHRP shortcuts on the hub.
B. Add NHRP redirects on the spoke. C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub. D.
Add NHRP redirects on the hub.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
To successfully migrate from DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 when using EIGRP, the
following two changes must be made:
Correct Answers:
C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub.
D. Add NHRP redirects on the hub.
Explanation:
1. C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub: In DMVPN Phase 2, the hub
uses the next-hop-self command, which makes the hub the next hop for
routes it advertises to other spokes. This causes all traffic to be sent to the
hub instead of allowing direct spoke-to-spoke communication. In Phase 3,
next-hop-self should be disabled to allow spokes to communicate directly
with each other.
2. D. Add NHRP redirects on the hub: In DMVPN Phase 3, the hub needs to
send NHRP redirect messages to inform the spokes that they can establish
direct tunnels with each other. This is necessary for allowing direct spoke-to-
spoke communication.
Other Options:
  A. Add NHRP shortcuts on the hub: This option is incorrect because
NHRP shortcuts are configured on the spokes, not the hub. The spokes use
shortcuts to cache dynamic mappings for direct communication.
 B. Add NHRP redirects on the spoke: This is also incorrect because NHRP
redirects are configured on the hub, not on the spokes.
Summary:
To migrate from DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 with EIGRP configured, disable EIGRP
next-hop-self on the hub and add NHRP redirects on the hub are the
necessary changes.

Which command identifies a Cisco AnyConnect profile that was uploaded to the
flash of an IOS router? C A. svc import profile SSL_profile flash:[Link] B.
anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash:[Link] O C. crypto vpn anyconnect
profile SSL_profile flash:[Link] O D. webvpn import profile SSL_profile
flash:[Link]
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
D. webvpn import profile SSL_profile flash
.xml
Explanation:
On a Cisco IOS router, when you want to identify or import an AnyConnect VPN
profile that has been uploaded to the router's flash memory, you use the webvpn
command. The command format is as follows:
php
Copy code
webvpn import profile <profile_name> flash:<profile_filename>
In your case, SSL_profile is the profile name, and [Link] is the filename
stored in the router's flash.
Review of Other Options:
 A. svc import profile SSL_profile flash
.xml: This command is incorrect as it is not a valid command for importing
AnyConnect profiles on IOS routers.
 B. anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash
.xml: This is not a recognized command for importing profiles in Cisco IOS.
 C. crypto vpn anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash
.xml: This command is not correct either; the proper command to use for profile
imports is the webvpn command.
Conclusion:
To identify a Cisco AnyConnect profile uploaded to the flash of an IOS router, the
correct command is webvpn import profile SSL_profile flash:simos-
[Link].

Which configuration construct must be used in a FlexVPN tunnel? A. EAP

configuration B. multipoint GRE tunnel interface C. IKEv1 policy D. IKEv2 profile
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
D. IKEv2 profile
Explanation:
In a FlexVPN deployment, which utilizes IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2)
for key exchange and VPN establishment, an IKEv2 profile is required. The IKEv2
profile defines how the VPN negotiation and authentication will occur, including
parameters such as identity, authentication methods, and the configurations
needed for IKEv2 to function correctly.
Review of Other Options:
 A. EAP configuration: While Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) can
be used in conjunction with IKEv2, it is not a required construct for all
FlexVPN configurations.
 B. multipoint GRE tunnel interface: FlexVPN can use GRE (Generic
Routing Encapsulation) for tunneling, but it does not specifically require a
multipoint GRE tunnel interface. It can support point-to-point or multipoint
configurations.
 C. IKEv1 policy: FlexVPN specifically uses IKEv2, not IKEv1, so an IKEv1
policy is not applicable.
Conclusion:
To configure a FlexVPN tunnel, you must use an IKEv2 profile.
Which two features provide headend resiliency for Cisco AnyConnect clients?
(Choose two.) A. AnyConnect Auto Reconnect B. AnyConnect Network Access
Manager C. AnyConnect Backup Servers D. ASA failover
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:
A. AnyConnect Auto Reconnect
C. AnyConnect Backup Servers
Explanation:
1. A. AnyConnect Auto Reconnect: This feature allows the Cisco AnyConnect
client to automatically attempt to reconnect to the VPN if the connection is
lost. It helps maintain a persistent connection to the VPN, providing resiliency
when network conditions change or if the VPN connection drops.
2. C. AnyConnect Backup Servers: This feature enables the AnyConnect
client to connect to backup servers if the primary VPN headend is
unreachable. This redundancy helps ensure that users can still access the
VPN even if the primary server fails.
Review of Other Options:
 B. AnyConnect Network Access Manager: While this feature provides
functionality for managing network connections and profiles, it does not
specifically enhance headend resiliency for the VPN connections.
 D. ASA failover: This feature does provide redundancy and high availability
for the ASA (Adaptive Security Appliance) devices themselves, but it is not
specific to the AnyConnect client. Instead, it refers to the failover capabilities
of the ASA appliances.
Conclusion:
The features that provide headend resiliency for Cisco AnyConnect clients are
AnyConnect Auto Reconnect and AnyConnect Backup Servers.

On a FlexVPN hub-and-spoke topology where spoke-to-spoke tunnels are not

allowed, which command is needed for the hub to be able to terminate FlexVPN
tunnels? A. interface virtual-access B. ip nhrp redirect C. interface tunnel D.
interface virtual-template
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
D. interface virtual-template
Explanation:
In a FlexVPN hub-and-spoke topology, the hub must use a virtual-template
interface to terminate FlexVPN tunnels from the spokes. The virtual-template
serves as a template for creating virtual access interfaces, allowing for the dynamic
creation of tunnels when spoke devices connect to the hub.
Review of Other Options:
 A. interface virtual-access: This command is used to create a virtual
access interface but is typically generated from a virtual-template interface.
It is not directly configured on the hub.
 B. ip nhrp redirect: This command is used to enable NHRP (Next Hop
Resolution Protocol) redirects, which are relevant for spoke-to-spoke
communication. However, it does not directly relate to terminating FlexVPN
tunnels on the hub.
 C. interface tunnel: While this command is used to configure a tunnel
interface, it is not specific to the FlexVPN configuration on the hub in this
context.
Conclusion:
To allow the hub to terminate FlexVPN tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology, you
need to configure interface virtual-template.
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client has been configured to use IKEv2 for one
group of users and SSL for another group. When the administrator configures a new
AnyConnect release on the Cisco ASA, the IKEv2 users cannot download it
automatically when they connect. What might be the problem? A. The XML profile is
not configured correctly for the affected users. B. The new client image does not use
the same major release as the current one. C. Client services are not enabled. D.
Client software updates are not supported with IKEv2.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
D. Client software updates are not supported with IKEv2.
Explanation:
In Cisco AnyConnect, while SSL VPN connections support automatic client updates,
IKEv2 connections do not support automatic software updates. This means
that even if the administrator has configured a new AnyConnect release on the ASA,
IKEv2 users will not be able to download the new version automatically when they
connect.
Review of Other Options:
 A. The XML profile is not configured correctly for the affected users:
This could potentially cause issues with connections, but it would not
specifically prevent IKEv2 users from receiving updates.
 B. The new client image does not use the same major release as the
current one: While version compatibility can be an issue, if automatic
updates were supported with IKEv2, it would still attempt to update unless
there was a significant version mismatch.
 C. Client services are not enabled: This could affect functionality but is
unrelated to the specific issue of IKEv2 users not receiving updates.
Conclusion:
The reason IKEv2 users cannot download the new AnyConnect client
automatically when connecting to the ASA is that client software updates are
not supported with IKEv2.

Under which section must a bookmark or URL list be configured on a Cisco ASA to
be available for clientless SSLVPN users? A. tunnel-group (general-attributes) B.
tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes) C. webvpn (group-policy) D. webvpn (global
configuration)
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
C. webvpn (group-policy)
Explanation:
In a Cisco ASA (Adaptive Security Appliance), bookmarks or URL lists for clientless
SSL VPN users are configured under the group-policy section within the webvpn
configuration. This allows you to define specific resources (such as websites, file
shares, or applications) that users can access through the clientless VPN portal.
Review of Other Options:
 A. tunnel-group (general-attributes): This section defines general VPN
connection parameters but does not handle bookmark or URL lists.
 B. tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes): This is where attributes specific to
WebVPN for the tunnel group are defined, but bookmarks and URL lists are
configured in the group-policy, not here.
 D. webvpn (global configuration): The global WebVPN configuration
applies settings to all WebVPN users, but bookmarks are configured per
group-policy.
Conclusion:
To configure bookmarks or URL lists for clientless SSL VPN users, you must set
them up under webvpn (group-policy).

Which feature allows the ASA to handle nonstandard applications and web
resources so that they display correctly over a clientless SSL VPN connection? A.
single sign-on B. Smart Tunnel C. WebType ACL D. plug-ins
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
B. Smart Tunnel
Explanation:
The Smart Tunnel feature on a Cisco ASA allows the ASA to handle nonstandard
applications and web resources effectively, ensuring they display correctly over a
clientless SSL VPN connection. Smart Tunnel creates a secure tunnel for specific
applications, enabling them to bypass standard web traffic processing and function
as if they were directly connected to the internal network. This is particularly useful
for applications that do not work well over standard HTTP/S connections.
Review of Other Options:
 A. single sign-on: This feature allows users to authenticate once and gain
access to multiple applications without needing to re-enter credentials, but it
does not specifically address handling nonstandard applications or web
resources.
 C. WebType ACL: This is an Access Control List that can be used to control
access to specific web applications but does not provide the capability to
handle nonstandard applications in the same way as Smart Tunnel.
 D. plug-ins: While plug-ins can enhance functionality for clientless SSL VPN
users, they are not specifically focused on enabling nonstandard applications
to display correctly.
Conclusion:
The feature that allows the ASA to handle nonstandard applications and web
resources so that they display correctly over a clientless SSL VPN connection is
Smart Tunnel.

Which requirement is needed to use local authentication for Cisco AnyConnect

Secure Mobility Clients that connect to a FlexVPN server? A. use of certificates
instead of username and password B. EAP-AnyConnect C. EAP query-identity D.
AnyConnect profile
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
C. EAP query-identity
Explanation:
When using local authentication for Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility
Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server, the EAP query-identity mechanism is
required. This process allows the AnyConnect client to send the identity
(username/password) to the server during the EAP (Extensible Authentication
Protocol) authentication process, enabling local user authentication directly on the
router or device.
Review of Other Options:
 A. use of certificates instead of username and password: This option is
incorrect because local authentication typically relies on usernames and
passwords rather than certificates.
 B. EAP-AnyConnect: This term refers to the use of EAP in conjunction with
AnyConnect but is not a specific requirement for local authentication.
 D. AnyConnect profile: While the AnyConnect profile helps configure the
client, it is not directly related to the local authentication process on the
server side.
Conclusion:
To use local authentication with Cisco AnyConnect clients connecting to a FlexVPN
server, the requirement is to implement EAP query-identity.

Which IKE identity does an IOS/IOS-XE headend expect to receive if an IPsec Cisco
AnyConnect client uses default settings? A. *$SecureMobilityClient$* B.
*$AnyConnectClient$* ) C. *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$* D. *$DfltlkeldentityS*
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
A. $SecureMobilityClient$
Explanation:
When an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client connects to an IOS/IOS-XE headend
using default settings, the expected IKE identity is *$SecureMobilityClient$*. This
identity is used by the AnyConnect client during the IKE negotiation process with
the headend device.
Review of Other Options:
 B. $AnyConnectClient$: This is not the default IKE identity used by the
Cisco AnyConnect client.
 C. $RemoteAccessVpnClient$: This is also not the correct default IKE
identity for Cisco AnyConnect connections.
 D. $DfltlkeldentityS: This option appears to be a typographical error or not
relevant; it does not represent a recognized IKE identity.
Conclusion:
The IKE identity that an IOS/IOS-XE headend expects to receive from an IPsec Cisco
AnyConnect client using default settings is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.

In a FlexVPN deployment, the spokes successfully connect to the hub, but spoke-to-
spoke tunnels do not form. Which troubleshooting step solves the issue? A. Verify
the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is enabled. B. Verify that the
spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution requests. C. Verify the hub
configuration to check if the NHRP shortcut is enabled. D. Verify that the tunnel
interface is contained within a VRF.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
B. Verify that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution
requests.
Explanation:
In a FlexVPN deployment, for spoke-to-spoke communication to work, the
following conditions must be met:
 The hub must send NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) redirect
messages to the spokes, instructing them that they can establish direct
tunnels with each other.
 The spokes must properly receive these redirect messages and send
NHRP resolution requests to resolve the IP address of the other spoke they
want to communicate with.
If spoke-to-spoke tunnels are not forming, you should first check that the spoke
devices are correctly receiving the redirect messages from the hub and are able to
send resolution requests to establish direct tunnels.
Review of Other Options:
 A. Verify the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is
enabled.: While NHRP redirect needs to be enabled on the hub, this option
does not address the immediate requirement for the spokes to receive and
process these redirects.
 C. Verify the hub configuration to check if the NHRP shortcut is
enabled.: NHRP shortcuts are generally used on the spokes to cache the
mapping and allow for direct communication, not a requirement for the hub
configuration itself.
 D. Verify that the tunnel interface is contained within a VRF.: While
VRFs can be involved in routing and isolation, this option does not directly
pertain to the issue of establishing spoke-to-spoke tunnels.
Conclusion:
To resolve the issue of spoke-to-spoke tunnels not forming in a FlexVPN deployment,
verify that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution
requests.
An engineer is troubleshooting a new DMVPN setup on a Cisco IOS router. After the
show crypto isakmp sa command is issued, a response is returned of
"MM_NO_STATE." Why does this failure occur? A. The ISAKMP policy priority values
are invalid. B. ESP traffic is being dropped. C. The Phase 1 policy does not match on
both devices. D. Tunnel protection is not applied to the DMVPN tunnel.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
C. The Phase 1 policy does not match on both devices.
Explanation:
The "MM_NO_STATE" response from the show crypto isakmp sa command
indicates that there is no current state in the ISAKMP negotiation process. This
typically happens when the ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key
Management Protocol) Phase 1 parameters, such as the policy settings (encryption,
hashing, authentication, and Diffie-Hellman group), do not match on both devices.
In a DMVPN setup, for the ISAKMP SA (Security Association) to be established, both
ends must agree on the Phase 1 policy. If they do not match, the ISAKMP negotiation
fails, and the state will show as "MM_NO_STATE."
Review of Other Options:
  A. The ISAKMP policy priority values are invalid.: While policy priorities
can cause issues, this response specifically indicates that no state exists,
which points more directly to a mismatch in policies rather than invalid
priority values.
 B. ESP traffic is being dropped.: This is related to Phase 2 (IPsec), not
Phase 1. If ESP traffic were dropped, you would likely see a different error
related to the established ISAKMP SA.
 D. Tunnel protection is not applied to the DMVPN tunnel.: This is not
relevant to the Phase 1 negotiation, as the failure indicates that the ISAKMP
SA has not even been established yet.
Conclusion:
The "MM_NO_STATE" response from the show crypto isakmp sa command
indicates that the Phase 1 policy does not match on both devices, causing the
failure in the DMVPN setup.

Which redundancy protocol must be implemented for IPsec stateless failover to

work? A. SSO B. GLBP C. HSRP D. VRRP
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
C. HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol)
Explanation:
For IPsec stateless failover to work, HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) must be
implemented. HSRP provides network resilience by allowing multiple routers to work
together to present the appearance of a single virtual router to the end devices. In
the case of a failover, HSRP ensures that the IPsec tunnel can seamlessly switch to a
standby router, thereby maintaining connectivity.
Review of Other Options:
 A. SSO (Stateful Switchover): This is a method used primarily in
redundancy for Cisco Catalyst switches, ensuring that control plane state
information is synchronized between a pair of devices but not specifically for
IPsec stateless failover.
 B. GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol): While GLBP can provide
redundancy and load balancing across multiple gateways, it is not specifically
used for IPsec stateless failover.
  D. VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol): Similar to HSRP, VRRP
provides redundancy for IP routing but is not as commonly used in
conjunction with IPsec stateless failover compared to HSRP.
Conclusion:
To implement IPsec stateless failover, the appropriate redundancy protocol is
HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol).

Which two remote access VPN solutions support SSL? (Choose two.) A. FlexVPN B.
clientless C. EZVPN D. Cisco AnyConnect
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:
B. clientless
D. Cisco AnyConnect
Explanation:
1. B. clientless: Clientless SSL VPN solutions allow users to connect to the VPN
without the need for a full VPN client. Instead, they use a web browser to
access the VPN portal, and SSL is used to secure the communication. This is
often used for quick access to web applications and resources.
2. D. Cisco AnyConnect: Cisco AnyConnect is a comprehensive VPN solution
that supports SSL (along with IPsec) for remote access. It provides a full-
featured client that can establish secure SSL VPN connections, enabling
access to corporate networks and resources.
Review of Other Options:
 A. FlexVPN: FlexVPN primarily uses IPsec for secure tunneling, although it
can also incorporate other protocols. However, it is not specifically an SSL-
based VPN solution.
 C. EZVPN: EZVPN is also primarily an IPsec-based solution and does not
support SSL for remote access.
Conclusion:
The two remote access VPN solutions that support SSL are clientless and Cisco
AnyConnect.

Which parameter must match on all routers in a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud? A. GRE
tunnel key B. NHRP network ID C. tunnel VRF D. EIGRP split-horizon setting
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:
B. NHRP network ID
Explanation:
In a DMVPN Phase 3 deployment, the NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)
network ID must match on all routers within the DMVPN cloud. The NHRP network
ID is a critical component for the operation of DMVPN as it helps routers identify and
establish the proper mappings for dynamic tunnel endpoints. If the NHRP network
IDs do not match, the routers will not be able to resolve each other's addresses
correctly, which can prevent the formation of direct spoke-to-spoke tunnels.
Review of Other Options:
 A. GRE tunnel key: While the GRE tunnel key can be used for traffic
isolation, it is not a requirement for all routers in a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud.
 C. tunnel VRF: The tunnel VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) allows for
traffic separation and can be used in DMVPN configurations, but it does not
necessarily have to match across all routers.
 D. EIGRP split-horizon setting: While EIGRP split-horizon rules can impact
routing updates and may affect how routes are propagated, they do not need
to match across all routers for DMVPN Phase 3 to function.
Conclusion:
In a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud, the parameter that must match on all routers is the
NHRP network ID.
RESULTS:

Question 1Incorrect
A second set of traffic selectors is negotiated between two peers using
IKEv2. Which IKEv2 packet will contain details of the exchange?
A. IKEv2 IKE_SA_INIT
Explanation
The IKE_SA_INIT packet is used in the initial phase of IKEv2 negotiation to establish
a secure channel and exchange keying material. During this phase, the peers
negotiate security parameters, including traffic selectors, which are the source and
destination IP addresses and ports of the traffic to be protected. Therefore, when a
second set of traffic selectors is negotiated, the details of this exchange will be
included in the IKE_SA_INIT packet.
Correct answer
B. IKEv2 INFORMATIONAL
Explanation
The IKEv2 INFORMATIONAL packet is used for various purposes, such as error
reporting, dead peer detection, and updating existing SAs. However, it is not
specifically used to exchange details of traffic selectors negotiated between peers.
Therefore, it is not the IKEv2 packet that will contain details of the exchange of a
second set of traffic selectors.
Your answer is incorrect
C. IKEv2 CREATE_CHILD_SA
Explanation
The IKEv2 CREATE_CHILD_SA packet is used to establish a new Child SA within an
existing IKE SA. While this packet is related to creating additional security
associations for specific traffic flows, it is not the packet that will contain details of
the exchange of a second set of traffic selectors negotiated between peers.
D. IKEv2 IKE_AUTH
Explanation
The IKE_AUTH packet is used to authenticate the peers and establish the IKE SA. It
does not specifically contain details of the exchange of traffic selectors between
peers. Therefore, it is not the IKEv2 packet that will include information about the
negotiation of a second set of traffic selectors.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 2Incorrect
Which statement about GETVPN is true?
Correct answer
A. The configuration that defines which traffic to encrypt originates from
the key server.
Explanation
This statement is true because in GETVPN, the key server is responsible for defining
the traffic that needs to be encrypted. The key server distributes the TEKs to the
group members, allowing them to encrypt and decrypt the traffic as needed.
Your answer is incorrect
B. TEK rekeys can be load-balanced between two key servers operating in
COOP.
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because TEK rekeys in GETVPN are not load-balanced
between key servers operating in COOP. Instead, the key servers work together to
distribute the TEKs to the group members for encryption and decryption purposes.
C. The pseudotime that is used for replay checking is synchronized via
NTP.
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because in GETVPN, the pseudotime used for replay
checking is not synchronized via NTP (Network Time Protocol). Replay checking is
done based on the sequence numbers in the encrypted packets to prevent replay
attacks.
D. Group members must acknowledge all KEK and TEK rekeys, regardless
of configuration.
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because in GETVPN, group members do not need to
acknowledge all KEK (Key Encryption Key) and TEK (Traffic Encryption Key) rekeys.
The key server handles the rekeying process without requiring acknowledgment
from the group members.
Overall explanation
Answer: A
Domain
[Link]
Question 3Correct
Which two changes must be made in order to migrate from DMVPN Phase
2 to Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured? (Choose two.)
A. Add NHRP shortcuts on the hub.
Explanation
Adding NHRP shortcuts on the hub is not a requirement for migrating from DMVPN
Phase 2 to Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured. NHRP shortcuts are used to optimize
traffic paths and reduce latency in DMVPN networks, but they are not directly
related to the migration process from Phase 2 to Phase 3.
B. Add NHRP redirects on the spoke.
Explanation
Adding NHRP redirects on the spoke is not necessary for migrating from DMVPN
Phase 2 to Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured. NHRP redirects are used to optimize
routing in DMVPN networks by redirecting traffic to a more efficient path, but they
are not specifically required for the migration process.
Your selection is correct
C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub.
Explanation
Disabling EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub is a necessary step when migrating from
DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 with EIGRP configured. This change ensures that the hub
router does not modify the next hop IP address in EIGRP updates, allowing spoke
routers to learn the correct next hop information.
Your selection is correct
D. Add NHRP redirects on the hub.
Explanation
Adding NHRP redirects on the hub is a crucial step in migrating from DMVPN Phase 2
to Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured. NHRP redirects help optimize the routing
paths in the DMVPN network by redirecting traffic to more efficient paths, which is
essential for the successful transition to Phase 3.
Overall explanation
Answer: CD
Domain
[Link]
Question 4Incorrect
Which command identifies a Cisco AnyConnect profile that was uploaded
to the flash of an IOS router?
A. svc import profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is incorrect as it is used to import an AnyConnect profile into the SSL
VPN configuration, not to identify a profile that was uploaded to the flash of an IOS
router.
B. anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is incorrect as it is used to specify the location of an AnyConnect
profile when configuring the AnyConnect client, not to identify a profile that was
uploaded to the flash of an IOS router.
Correct answer
C. crypto vpn anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is correct as it is used to identify a Cisco AnyConnect profile that was
uploaded to the flash of an IOS router. It specifies the profile name (SSL_profile) and
the location where the profile is stored in the flash memory (flash:[Link]).
Your answer is incorrect
D. webvpn import profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is incorrect as it is used to import a webVPN profile into the
configuration, not to identify a Cisco AnyConnect profile that was uploaded to the
flash of an IOS router.
Overall explanation
Answer: C
Domain
[Link]
Question 5Incorrect
Which two types of web resources or protocols are enabled by default on
the Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal? (Choose two.)
Your selection is incorrect
A. HTTP
Explanation
HTTP is one of the web resources or protocols that are enabled by default on the
Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal. It allows users to access websites securely
through the VPN portal.
B. ICA (Citrix)
Explanation
ICA (Citrix) is not one of the web resources or protocols that are enabled by default
on the Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal. This protocol would need to be explicitly
configured for access through the VPN portal.
C. VNC
Explanation
VNC is not one of the web resources or protocols that are enabled by default on the
Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal. Users would need to configure VNC access
separately if required.
Correct selection
D. RDP
Explanation
RDP is not one of the web resources or protocols that are enabled by default on the
Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal. Users would need to configure RDP access
separately if needed.
Your selection is correct
E. CIFS
Explanation
CIFS is one of the web resources or protocols that are enabled by default on the
Cisco ASA Clientless SSL VPN portal. It allows users to access shared files and
folders securely through the VPN portal.
Overall explanation
Answer: DE
Domain
[Link]
Question 6Correct
Which configuration construct must be used in a FlexVPN tunnel?
A. EAP configuration
Explanation
EAP configuration is not a configuration construct specifically used in a FlexVPN
tunnel. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is typically used for authentication
methods in VPN connections, but it is not a mandatory configuration construct for
FlexVPN tunnels.
B. multipoint GRE tunnel interface
Explanation
A multipoint GRE tunnel interface is not a configuration construct that must be used
in a FlexVPN tunnel. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnels are used for
encapsulating a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point
links, but they are not directly related to FlexVPN tunnels.
C. IKEv1 policy
Explanation
IKEv1 policy is not the specific configuration construct that must be used in a
FlexVPN tunnel. While IKEv1 (Internet Key Exchange version 1) is a key
management protocol used in VPN connections, FlexVPN tunnels typically utilize
IKEv2 for secure communication.
Your answer is correct
D. IKEv2 profile
Explanation
IKEv2 profile is the configuration construct that must be used in a FlexVPN tunnel.
IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is the key management protocol that
provides secure communication and negotiation of security associations in FlexVPN
tunnels. Using an IKEv2 profile ensures the proper configuration and operation of
the FlexVPN tunnel.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 7Incorrect
Under which section must a bookmark or URL list be configured on a Cisco
ASA to be available for clientless SSLVPN users?
A. tunnel-group (general-attributes)
Explanation
A bookmark or URL list must be configured under the "tunnel-group (general-
attributes)" section on a Cisco ASA to make it available for clientless SSLVPN users.
This section allows for the general attributes of the tunnel group to be defined,
including bookmarks and URLs that can be accessed by users.
B. tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes)
Explanation
The "tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes)" section is not where a bookmark or URL list
should be configured to be available for clientless SSLVPN users. This section is
more focused on defining webvpn attributes specific to the tunnel group, such as
customization options for webvpn features.
Your answer is incorrect
C. webvpn (group-policy)
Explanation
The "webvpn (group-policy)" section is not the correct place to configure a
bookmark or URL list for clientless SSLVPN users on a Cisco ASA. This section is used
to define group policies for webvpn, including settings related to access control,
security policies, and user attributes.
Correct answer
D. webvpn (global configuration)
Explanation
Configuring a bookmark or URL list under the "webvpn (global configuration)"
section is not the correct approach to make it available for clientless SSLVPN users
on a Cisco ASA. This section is used for global webvpn configuration settings that
apply to all SSLVPN users, rather than specific bookmarks or URL lists for individual
tunnel groups.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 8Incorrect
Which requirement is needed to use local authentication for Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients that connect to a FlexVPN server?
A. use of certificates instead of username and password
Explanation
Using certificates instead of username and password is not a requirement for using
local authentication with Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a
FlexVPN server. Local authentication typically involves using a username and
password stored locally on the server.
B. EAP-AnyConnect
Explanation
EAP-AnyConnect is not a requirement for using local authentication with Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server. EAP-
AnyConnect is a specific Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) method used for
authentication, but it is not necessary for local authentication.
Your answer is incorrect
C. EAP query-identity
Explanation
EAP query-identity is not a requirement for using local authentication with Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server. EAP query-
identity is a specific EAP method used to query the identity of the client during
authentication, but it is not a prerequisite for local authentication.
Correct answer
D. AnyConnect profile
Explanation
Using an AnyConnect profile is a requirement for using local authentication with
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server. The
AnyConnect profile contains configuration settings and policies that define how the
client connects to the VPN server, including authentication methods such as local
authentication.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 9Incorrect
Which IKE identity does an IOS/IOS-XE headend expect to receive if an
IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default settings?
Your answer is incorrect
A. *$SecureMobilityClient$*
Explanation
An IOS/IOS-XE headend expects to receive the IKE identity *$SecureMobilityClient$*
when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default settings. This identity is used by
the Cisco AnyConnect client to establish a secure connection with the headend.
Correct answer
B. *$AnyConnectClient$*
Explanation
The IKE identity *$AnyConnectClient$* is not the identity that an IOS/IOS-XE
headend expects to receive when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default
settings. The correct identity in this scenario is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.
C. *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$*
Explanation
The IKE identity *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$* is not the identity that an IOS/IOS-XE
headend expects to receive when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default
settings. The correct identity in this scenario is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.
D. *$DfltlkeldentityS*
Explanation
The IKE identity *$DfltlkeldentityS* is not the identity that an IOS/IOS-XE headend
expects to receive when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default settings. The
correct identity in this scenario is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 10Correct
In a FlexVPN deployment, the spokes successfully connect to the hub, but
spoke-to-spoke tunnels do not form. Which troubleshooting step solves
the issue?
A. Verify the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is enabled.
Explanation
In a FlexVPN deployment, the NHRP redirect feature is essential for spoke-to-spoke
tunnels to form. By verifying the spoke configuration and ensuring that NHRP
redirect is enabled, you can troubleshoot and potentially resolve the issue of spoke-
to-spoke tunnels not forming.
Your answer is correct
B. Verify that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution
requests.
Explanation
Verifying that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution requests is
crucial in troubleshooting the spoke-to-spoke tunnel formation issue in a FlexVPN
deployment. This step helps ensure that the necessary communication and
signaling between the spokes are taking place.
C. Verify the hub configuration to check if the NHRP shortcut is enabled.
Explanation
While verifying the hub configuration is important in a FlexVPN deployment,
checking if the NHRP shortcut is enabled may not directly address the specific issue
of spoke-to-spoke tunnels not forming. The focus should be on the spoke
configurations and NHRP redirect settings.
D. Verify that the tunnel interface is contained within a VRF.
Explanation
Ensuring that the tunnel interface is contained within a VRF is a standard
configuration requirement in a FlexVPN deployment, but it may not directly address
the issue of spoke-to-spoke tunnels not forming. The primary focus should be on
NHRP redirect settings and spoke configurations.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 11Correct
Which two changes must be made in order to migrate from DMVPN Phase
2 to Phase 3 when EIGRP is configured? (Choose two.)
A. Add NHRP shortcuts on the hub.
Explanation
Adding NHRP shortcuts on the hub is not a necessary step when migrating from
DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 with EIGRP configured. NHRP shortcuts are used to
optimize the routing process in DMVPN, but they are not specifically required for the
migration to Phase 3.
B. Add NHRP redirects on the spoke.
Explanation
Adding NHRP redirects on the spoke is not a necessary step when migrating from
DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 with EIGRP configured. NHRP redirects are used to
optimize the routing process in DMVPN, but they are not specifically required for the
migration to Phase 3.
Your selection is correct
C. Disable EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub.
Explanation
Disabling EIGRP next-hop-self on the hub is a crucial step when migrating from
DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 with EIGRP configured. This change ensures that the hub
router does not modify the next-hop IP address in EIGRP updates, which is
necessary for proper operation in DMVPN Phase 3.
Your selection is correct
D. Add NHRP redirects on the hub.
Explanation
Adding NHRP redirects on the hub is not a necessary step when migrating from
DMVPN Phase 2 to Phase 3 with EIGRP configured. NHRP redirects are used to
optimize the routing process in DMVPN, but they are not specifically required for the
migration to Phase 3.
Overall explanation
Answer: CD
Domain
[Link]
Question 12Incorrect
Which command identifies a Cisco AnyConnect profile that was uploaded
to the flash of an IOS router?
A. svc import profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is not the correct choice for identifying a Cisco AnyConnect profile
uploaded to the flash of an IOS router. It is typically used for importing a profile into
the SSL VPN configuration.
B. anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is not the correct choice for identifying a Cisco AnyConnect profile
uploaded to the flash of an IOS router. It is more commonly used for specifying the
location of an AnyConnect profile when configuring the AnyConnect client.
Correct answer
C. crypto vpn anyconnect profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is the correct choice for identifying a Cisco AnyConnect profile that
was uploaded to the flash of an IOS router. It specifically references the "crypto vpn
anyconnect profile" command, which is used for this purpose.
Your answer is incorrect
D. webvpn import profile SSL_profile flash:[Link]
Explanation
This command is not the correct choice for identifying a Cisco AnyConnect profile
uploaded to the flash of an IOS router. It is typically used for importing a webVPN
profile into the configuration, not an AnyConnect profile.
Overall explanation
Answer: C
Domain
[Link]
Question 13Correct
Which configuration construct must be used in a FlexVPN tunnel?
A. EAP configuration
Explanation
EAP configuration is not a mandatory configuration construct for a FlexVPN tunnel.
While EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) can be used for authentication in
VPN connections, it is not specifically required for setting up and managing a
FlexVPN tunnel.
B. multipoint GRE tunnel interface
Explanation
A multipoint GRE tunnel interface is not a configuration construct that is typically
used in a FlexVPN tunnel. While GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnels can be
utilized for encapsulating network layer protocols, they are not directly associated
with the configuration of FlexVPN tunnels.
C. IKEv1 policy
Explanation
IKEv1 policy is not the primary configuration construct that must be used in a
FlexVPN tunnel. Although IKEv1 (Internet Key Exchange version 1) is a key
management protocol for VPN connections, FlexVPN tunnels commonly rely on
IKEv2 for establishing secure communication.
Your answer is correct
D. IKEv2 profile
Explanation
The correct configuration construct that must be used in a FlexVPN tunnel is an
IKEv2 profile. IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is specifically designed for
secure communication and negotiation of security associations in FlexVPN tunnels,
making it an essential component for configuring and managing the tunnel
effectively.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 14Incorrect
Which two features provide headend resiliency for Cisco AnyConnect
clients? (Choose two.)
Your selection is incorrect
A. AnyConnect Auto Reconnect
Explanation
AnyConnect Auto Reconnect feature allows Cisco AnyConnect clients to
automatically reconnect to the VPN headend in case of a connection interruption,
providing resiliency and ensuring continuous secure connectivity for users.
B. AnyConnect Network Access Manager
Explanation
AnyConnect Network Access Manager is not directly related to providing headend
resiliency for Cisco AnyConnect clients. It is a feature that helps manage network
access policies and settings on the client-side, but it does not contribute to headend
resiliency.
Your selection is correct
C. AnyConnect Backup Servers
Explanation
AnyConnect Backup Servers feature allows Cisco AnyConnect clients to connect to
alternative backup VPN servers in case the primary headend is unavailable,
providing redundancy and resiliency in case of server failures.
Correct selection
D. ASA failover
Explanation
ASA failover is a feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) that provides
high availability and redundancy for the firewall devices themselves, but it is not
specifically related to providing headend resiliency for Cisco AnyConnect clients.
Overall explanation
Answer: CD
Domain
[Link]
Question 15Correct
On a FlexVPN hub-and-spoke topology where spoke-to-spoke tunnels are
not allowed, which command is needed for the hub to be able to terminate
FlexVPN tunnels?
A. interface virtual-access
Explanation
The "interface virtual-access" command is not directly related to terminating
FlexVPN tunnels on a hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. This command is typically
used for virtual access interfaces in scenarios like PPPoE or VPN connections.
B. ip nhrp redirect
Explanation
The "ip nhrp redirect" command is used in DMVPN (Dynamic Multipoint VPN)
scenarios to redirect traffic to the next-hop router. It is not specifically required for
terminating FlexVPN tunnels on a hub in a hub-and-spoke FlexVPN deployment.
C. interface tunnel
Explanation
The "interface tunnel" command is used to configure generic tunnel interfaces in
networking, but it is not specific to terminating FlexVPN tunnels on a hub in a hub-
and-spoke FlexVPN deployment.
Your answer is correct
D. interface virtual-template
Explanation
The "interface virtual-template" command is essential for the hub to be able to
terminate FlexVPN tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology where spoke-to-spoke
tunnels are not allowed. This command is used to define a template for virtual
access interfaces, which are commonly used in FlexVPN deployments.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 16Incorrect
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client has been configured to use IKEv2
for one group of users and SSL for another group. When the administrator
configures a new AnyConnect release on the Cisco ASA, the IKEv2 users
cannot download it automatically when they connect. What might be the
problem?
A. The XML profile is not configured correctly for the affected users.
Explanation
The XML profile configuration is not directly related to the automatic download of
client updates. It is primarily used for customizing client settings and behavior, but
it does not affect the ability of IKEv2 users to download new client releases
automatically.
B. The new client image does not use the same major release as the
current one.
Explanation
The major release version of the client image should not impact the ability of IKEv2
users to download new client releases automatically. As long as the new client
release is compatible with the IKEv2 protocol, the major release version should not
be a barrier to automatic downloads.
Correct answer
C. Client services are not enabled.
Explanation
Client services need to be enabled on the Cisco ASA to allow users to automatically
download new client releases when they connect. If client services are not enabled,
IKEv2 users will not be able to download the new AnyConnect release automatically.
Your answer is incorrect
D. Client software updates are not supported with IKEv2.
Explanation
Client software updates are supported with IKEv2, so this choice is incorrect. IKEv2
users should be able to download new client releases automatically if client services
are enabled and properly configured on the Cisco ASA.
Overall explanation
Answer: C
Domain
[Link]
Question 17Incorrect
Under which section must a bookmark or URL list be configured on a Cisco
ASA to be available for clientless SSLVPN users?
A. tunnel-group (general-attributes)
Explanation
Configuring a bookmark or URL list under the 'tunnel-group (general-attributes)'
section on a Cisco ASA is not the correct location for making it available for
clientless SSLVPN users. This section is more focused on general attributes of the
tunnel group, such as authentication methods and timeouts.
B. tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes)
Explanation
The 'tunnel-group (webvpn-attributes)' section is not the appropriate location for
configuring a bookmark or URL list to be available for clientless SSLVPN users. This
section is more related to webvpn attributes specific to the tunnel group, such as
customization options for clientless SSLVPN.
Your answer is incorrect
C. webvpn (group-policy)
Explanation
The 'webvpn (group-policy)' section is not where a bookmark or URL list should be
configured to be available for clientless SSLVPN users. This section is more focused
on defining group policies for webvpn, such as access control settings and
customization options for clientless SSLVPN users.
Correct answer
D. webvpn (global configuration)
Explanation
Configuring a bookmark or URL list under the 'webvpn (global configuration)' section
on a Cisco ASA is the correct location for making it available for clientless SSLVPN
users. This section allows for the global configuration of webvpn settings, including
bookmarks and URL lists that can be accessed by clientless SSLVPN users.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 18Incorrect
Which feature allows the ASA to handle nonstandard applications and web
resources so that they display correctly over a clientless SSL VPN
connection?
Your answer is incorrect
A. single sign-on
Explanation
Single sign-on (SSO) allows users to access multiple applications with one set of
login credentials. While SSO can enhance user experience and streamline
authentication processes, it is not specifically designed to handle nonstandard
applications and web resources over a clientless SSL VPN connection.
Correct answer
B. Smart Tunnel
Explanation
Smart Tunnel is a feature that allows specific applications to run through the SSL
VPN connection as if they were locally installed on the user's device. This feature
helps in handling nonstandard applications and web resources over a clientless SSL
VPN connection, ensuring they display correctly.
C. WebType ACL
Explanation
WebType ACL is used to control access to specific web resources based on their
content or type. While it can be useful for restricting access to certain types of
websites, it does not specifically address the issue of handling nonstandard
applications and web resources over a clientless SSL VPN connection.
D. plug-ins
Explanation
Plug-ins are additional software components that can extend the functionality of a
system or application. While plug-ins can enhance the capabilities of a VPN client,
they are not specifically designed to handle nonstandard applications and web
resources over a clientless SSL VPN connection.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 19Incorrect
Which requirement is needed to use local authentication for Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients that connect to a FlexVPN server?
A. use of certificates instead of username and password
Explanation
Using certificates instead of username and password is not a requirement for using
local authentication with Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a
FlexVPN server. Local authentication allows users to authenticate using a username
and password stored locally on the VPN server.
B. EAP-AnyConnect
Explanation
EAP-AnyConnect is not a requirement for using local authentication with Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server. EAP-
AnyConnect is an Extensible Authentication Protocol method used for
authentication, but it is not specifically needed for local authentication in this
scenario.
Your answer is incorrect
C. EAP query-identity
Explanation
EAP query-identity is not a requirement for using local authentication with Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server. EAP query-
identity is a specific EAP method used for identity queries during the authentication
process, but it is not necessary for local authentication.
Correct answer
D. AnyConnect profile
Explanation
The AnyConnect profile is a requirement for using local authentication with Cisco
AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clients connecting to a FlexVPN server. The AnyConnect
profile contains configuration settings and parameters that define how the
AnyConnect client software operates, including the authentication method to be
used.
Overall explanation
Answer: D
Domain
[Link]
Question 20Incorrect
Which IKE identity does an IOS/IOS-XE headend expect to receive if an
IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default settings?
Your answer is incorrect
A. *$SecureMobilityClient$*
Explanation
An IOS/IOS-XE headend expects to receive the IKE identity *$SecureMobilityClient$*
when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default settings. This identity is used by
the Cisco AnyConnect client to establish a secure connection with the headend.
Correct answer
B. *$AnyConnectClient$*
Explanation
The IKE identity *$AnyConnectClient$* is not the identity that an IOS/IOS-XE
headend expects to receive when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default
settings. The correct identity in this scenario is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.
C. *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$*
Explanation
The IKE identity *$RemoteAccessVpnClient$* is not the identity that an IOS/IOS-XE
headend expects to receive when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default
settings. The correct identity in this scenario is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.
D. *$DfltlkeldentityS*
Explanation
The IKE identity *$DfltlkeldentityS* is not the identity that an IOS/IOS-XE headend
expects to receive when an IPsec Cisco AnyConnect client uses default settings. The
correct identity in this scenario is *$SecureMobilityClient$*.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 21Correct
In a FlexVPN deployment, the spokes successfully connect to the hub, but
spoke-to-spoke tunnels do not form. Which troubleshooting step solves
the issue?
A. Verify the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is enabled.
Explanation
In a FlexVPN deployment, the NHRP redirect feature allows the hub to redirect
spoke-to-spoke traffic through itself. If the spoke-to-spoke tunnels are not forming,
verifying the spoke configuration to check if the NHRP redirect is enabled is crucial.
This step ensures that the hub can properly redirect traffic between spokes.
Your answer is correct
B. Verify that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution
requests.
Explanation
The NHRP resolution process involves the spoke receiving redirect messages from
the hub and sending resolution requests to establish spoke-to-spoke tunnels.
Verifying that the spoke receives redirect messages and sends resolution requests is
essential in troubleshooting the issue of spoke-to-spoke tunnels not forming in a
FlexVPN deployment.
C. Verify the hub configuration to check if the NHRP shortcut is enabled.
Explanation
In a FlexVPN deployment, the NHRP shortcut feature on the hub allows for direct
spoke-to-spoke communication without traffic passing through the hub. However, if
the spoke-to-spoke tunnels are not forming, verifying the hub configuration to check
if the NHRP shortcut is enabled is not directly related to resolving the issue.
D. Verify that the tunnel interface is contained within a VRF.
Explanation
In a FlexVPN deployment, the tunnel interface must be contained within a VRF
(Virtual Routing and Forwarding) for proper routing and isolation. However, verifying
that the tunnel interface is contained within a VRF is not directly related to resolving
the issue of spoke-to-spoke tunnels not forming.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 22Incorrect
An engineer is troubleshooting a new DMVPN setup on a Cisco IOS router.
After the show crypto isakmp sa command is issued, a response is
returned of "MM_NO_STATE." Why does this failure occur?
A. The ISAKMP policy priority values are invalid.
Explanation
The "MM_NO_STATE" response indicates that the Main Mode (MM) negotiation failed
to establish a secure connection. This failure can occur if the ISAKMP policy priority
values are not correctly configured or do not match on both devices, leading to an
invalid negotiation process.
Correct answer
B. ESP traffic is being dropped.
Explanation
The "MM_NO_STATE" response is related to the ISAKMP negotiation phase and does
not directly indicate an issue with ESP traffic being dropped. While dropped ESP
traffic can cause VPN connectivity issues, it is not the reason for the specific error
message "MM_NO_STATE."
Your answer is incorrect
C. The Phase 1 policy does not match on both devices.
Explanation
The "MM_NO_STATE" response suggests a failure in the Phase 1 negotiation process,
which is responsible for establishing a secure channel for further communication. If
the Phase 1 policy settings do not match on both devices, the negotiation will fail,
resulting in the "MM_NO_STATE" error.
D. Tunnel protection is not applied to the DMVPN tunnel.
Explanation
The "MM_NO_STATE" error is specific to the ISAKMP negotiation phase and does not
directly relate to the application of tunnel protection to the DMVPN tunnel. While
tunnel protection is essential for securing the DMVPN tunnel, the error message
indicates a different issue related to the ISAKMP negotiation process.
Overall explanation
Answer: B
Domain
[Link]
Question 23Correct
Which redundancy protocol must be implemented for IPsec stateless
failover to work?
A. SSO
Explanation
SSO (Stateful Switchover) is the redundancy protocol that must be implemented for
IPsec stateless failover to work. SSO ensures that the state information is
synchronized between the active and standby devices, allowing for a seamless
failover in case of a primary device failure.
B. GLBP
Explanation
GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol) is not the redundancy protocol required for
IPsec stateless failover to work. GLBP is used for load balancing and redundancy of
gateway routers in a network, but it does not specifically address IPsec failover
scenarios.
Your answer is correct
C. HSRP
Explanation
HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) is not the redundancy protocol needed for IPsec
stateless failover to function. HSRP is used for providing high availability by allowing
for a virtual IP address to be shared between multiple routers, but it does not
directly support IPsec failover.
D. VRRP
Explanation
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is not the redundancy protocol that
enables IPsec stateless failover. VRRP is similar to HSRP in providing high availability
by allowing for a virtual IP address to be shared between routers, but it does not
specifically support IPsec failover scenarios.
Overall explanation
Answer: C
Domain
[Link]
Question 24Correct
Which two remote access VPN solutions support SSL? (Choose two.)
A. FlexVPN
Explanation
FlexVPN is not a remote access VPN solution that supports SSL. It is primarily used
for site-to-site VPN connections and does not provide SSL VPN capabilities for
remote access.
Your selection is correct
B. clientless
Explanation
Clientless VPN is a remote access VPN solution that supports SSL. It allows users to
access internal resources through a web browser without the need for a client
application, making it a convenient and secure option for remote access.
C. EZVPN
Explanation
EZVPN is not a remote access VPN solution that supports SSL. It is a feature that
simplifies the configuration of remote access VPNs on Cisco devices but does not
specifically offer SSL VPN capabilities.
Your selection is correct
D. Cisco AnyConnect
Explanation
Cisco AnyConnect is a remote access VPN solution that supports SSL. It is a popular
and widely used VPN client that provides secure and encrypted connections for
remote users accessing corporate resources.
Overall explanation
Answer: BD
Domain
[Link]
Question 25Incorrect
Which parameter must match on all routers in a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud?
Correct answer
A. GRE tunnel key
Explanation
In a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud, all routers must have the same GRE tunnel key
configured to establish secure communication between them. This key is used to
encrypt and decrypt the data packets transmitted over the tunnel, ensuring
confidentiality and integrity of the traffic.
Your answer is incorrect
B. NHRP network ID
Explanation
The NHRP network ID is not a parameter that needs to match on all routers in a
DMVPN Phase 3 cloud. While NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for
dynamic mapping of tunnel IP addresses to physical addresses, the network ID is
specific to each individual router and does not need to be consistent across all
routers in the cloud.
C. tunnel VRF
Explanation
The tunnel VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) is not a parameter that needs to
match on all routers in a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud. VRF is used to isolate the routing
tables of different VPNs, but it does not need to be the same across all routers in the
DMVPN cloud.
D. EIGRP split-horizon setting
Explanation
The EIGRP split-horizon setting is not a parameter that needs to match on all routers
in a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud. While split-horizon is a feature used to prevent routing
loops in EIGRP, it is not a mandatory parameter for establishing and maintaining
communication in a DMVPN Phase 3 cloud.
Overall explanation
Answer: A
Domain
[Link]