Panchayat Accountants Exam Guide
Panchayat Accountants Exam Guide
ǪUESTION PAPER-2
Course for Accountants of Panchayats (Main Examination)
1. This Question paper contains - four sections A, B, C, and D. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in sections B & C.
2. 15 minutes of additional time will be given to the candidates to read this question paper
before the commencement of the exam. During this time the candidates will be permitted to
read the question paper only but during this time, candidates will not be allowed to write
anything on answer sheets.
3. In case, any candidate answers extra question(s)/sub-question (s) over and above the
required number. Only the requisite number of questions first answered in the answer
book shall be valued and subsequent extra question(s)answered shall be ignored.
4. Section A: 25 Marks (25 MCQ questions carrying 01 marks each.)
5. Section B to D – Practical Questions (75 Marks): -
a) Section B: 20 Marks (5 questions to be asked, out of which Attempt any 4
questionswould be compulsory to answer, each worth 5 marks).
b) Section C: 30 Marks (3 questions to be asked, out of which Attempt any 2
questionswould be compulsory to answer, each worth 15 marks).
c) Section D: 25 Marks: One 25 Marks compulsory question (on Preparation of
FinancialStatements)
Section A
The following questions are multiple -choice questions with one correct [Link]
question carries 1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section.
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2. What is the role of Panchayat Samiti in the Panchayati Raj system?
a) Village-level governance
b) Coordination of development programs at the block level
c) State-level policy making
d) National defense planning
3. In the Panchayati Raj system, who is responsible for the sanitation and public
health of the village?
a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Gram Panchayat
d) Zila Parishad
4. Which of the following is the correct hierarchical structure of the Panchayati Raj
system in India?
a) Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad
b) Panchayat Samiti, Gram Panchayat, Zila Parishad
c) Zila Parishad, Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
d) Gram Panchayat, Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samiti
5. Which of the following is a major focus area of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj
(MoPR)?
a) Industrial development
b) Urban infrastructure
c) Capacity building and training of elected representatives of Panchayats
d) Foreign trade policy
6. The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) is tasked with improving rural
infrastructure through which of the following programs?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
b) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)
c) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
d) Smart Cities Mission
7. An employee's gross salary is ₹18,000. The statutory deductions are 12% for PF
and 2% for Professional Tax. What is the net salary payable to the employee?
a) ₹15,840
b) ₹16,200
c) ₹15,840
d) ₹17,280
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8. The balance as per the cash book on February 28, 2023, is ₹90,000. There are
bank charges of ₹1,000 not recorded in the cash book, and a cheque of ₹5,000
deposited but not yet credited by the bank. What is the balance as per the
passbook?
a) ₹86,000
b) ₹89,000
c) ₹91,000
d) ₹94,000
9. Which document is essential for the reconciliation of Panchayat accounts under
the Model Accounting System?
a) Cash Flow Statement
b) Balance Sheet
c) Bank Reconciliation Statement
d) Income Statement
10. When was the E-GramSwaraj portal launched?
a) 2015
b) 2017
c) 2019
d) 2020
11. In the Model Accounting System for Panchayats, which functional code
represents environmental conservation activities?
a) 400
b) 102
c) 1000
d) 800
12. Which of the following is NOT a functional area typically covered by functional
codes in PRIs?
a) Education
b) Healthcare
c) Infrastructure development
d) Private sector investment
13. Which document provides detailed information on the functional codes used by
PRIs?
a) Census Report
b) Model Accounting System for Panchayats
c) Annual Financial Statement
d) D) State Budget Report
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14. E-Gram Swaraj facilitates online administration, record-keeping, and decision-
making processes within Panchayats.
a) True
b) False
15. What type of reports can PRIASoft generate for PRIs?
a) Environmental reports
b) Financial statements, such as Balance Sheet, Income & Expenditure, and
Receipts & Payments
c) Health statistics reports
d) Educational performance reports
16. What is PRIASoft?
a) A tax collection tool
b) A software for accounting and financial management in Panchayati Raj
Institutions
c) An educational software for rural schools
d) A software for agricultural management
17. What is the primary objective of the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP)?
a) To centralize rural governance
b) To empower Gram Panchayats in planning and execution of development
programs
c) To increase urban infrastructure
d) To regulate agricultural exports
18. How does PFMS contribute to the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme?
a) By issuing physical checks to beneficiaries
b) By enabling electronic fund transfers directly to beneficiaries' bank accounts
c) By setting up beneficiary helplines
d) By managing physical distribution of funds
19. Which of the following is NOT a feature of PFMS?
a) Real-time fund tracking
b) Budget allocation
c) Beneficiary tracking
d) Weather forecasting
20. Which function of PFMS involves managing and controlling all financial
payments within the government's financial system?
a) Fund tracking
b) Accounting of receipts
c) Payment & Exchequer Control
d) Compilation of accounts
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21. Which body typically oversees the data collection and management process for
the National Asset Directory at the district level?
a) District Collector’s Office
b) Ministry of Commerce
c) State Election Commission
d) Ministry of Finance
22. Which technological tool is commonly used to update and manage the National
Asset Directory?
a) Blockchain
b) Geographic Information System (GIS)
c) Quantum computing
d) 3D printing
23. Which Finance Commission made recommendations specifically for rural and
urban local bodies including PRIs?
a) XIV Finance Commission
b) XV Finance Commission
c) XVI Finance Commission
d) XVII Finance Commission
24. Can the XV Finance Commission grants be used for short-term market
borrowings orstate development loans?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Only with Union Government approval
d) Depends on the state's financial situation
25. Tax deduction shall be made if –
a) A contract is for an amount exceeds Rs 25 lakh.
b) A supplier supplies goods or services or both exceeding Rs 2.5
lakh under acontract
c) A recipient receives goods or services or both exceeding Rs 2.5 lakh
in a year from various contractors.
d) None of the above
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Section B
Candidates are required to answer any Four questions from the remaining five
questions, each carrying 5 marks.
Ǫuestion 1
From the following particulars, prepare a Bank ReconciliationStatement for
Panchayat Chomu:
(1) Balance as per cash book is Rs. 2,40,000
(2) Cheques/DD credited into Bank but not considered in cash book Rs. 24,000
(3) Cheques issued but not presented in the bank amount to Rs. 1,36,000
(4) Cheque drawn but pending to be delivered to the parties Rs. 6,000
(5) Cheques deposited in bank but not yet cleared amounts to Rs.90,000
(6) Cheque deposited into bank got dishonored, not updated in cash
book10,000.
(7) The bank charges amount to Rs.1000.
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Question 2
Panchayat “Z” has provided some of its financial information for the current year. Please prepare
Receivable and Payable register from the below information:
Receivable: Demand for Tax on Profession during the year is Rs. 12,00,000 and for TradeTax is
Rs. 5,00,000. Collection of Profession tax and trade tax during the year is Rs. 10,00,000 and Rs.
2,00,000 respectively.
Payables: Expenditure incurred for Maintenance & Repair during the year is Rs. 2,50,000 and
for hiring of Tent House for Panchayati Raj programmes is Rs. 75,000. Payment made against
Maintenance & Repair during the year is Rs. 1,50,000 and for the Tent House Rs. 25,000
respectively.
(5 Marks)
Answer:
Receivable Payable
Head of Accounts Particulars Amount Head of particulars Amount
(Rs.) Accounts (Rs.)
0028 Tax on Receivable 2,00,000 Mainte Payables to 1,00,000
Professions, from 205 nance for
Trade- Profession 9 of Maintenan
Trade Tax Tax Comm ce &
(12,00,000- unity Repairs
10,00,000) Assets (2,50,000-
1,50,000)
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Answer:
For receiving the grant for the sanitation project:Ledger Account: Sanitation Project Grant
Debit: Rs.60,000 (Increase in Assets – Cash or Bank) Credit: Rs.60,000 (Increase in Liabilities -
Funds Received)For expenditures on the sanitation project:
Ledger Account: Sanitation Project ExpensesDebit: Rs.60,000 (Increase in Expenses)
Credit: Rs.60,000 (Decrease in Assets - Cash or Bank)
This entry ensures proper tracking of funds allocated for the sanitation project.
Question 4
R Gram Panchayat of Madhy Pradesh furnishes the following informationrelated to
transactions during the month of February 2024:
1. The Gram Panchayat has collected money for property tax which includes watertax as
well and the bifurcation of the same is given below:
Date Particulars Amount (in Rs.)
10.02.2023 Property Tax received 1,000
12.02.2023 Water Tax received 4,500
28.02.2023 Advance collection of Property Tax 1,500
28.02.2023 Penalties for late payment of Taxes 2,000
2. Opening Balance of cash as on 1st February - Rs.12,750.
3. Rs.10,500 incurred on maintenance of sewerage line in panchayat judication area dated
28.02.2024.
Please prepare Cash book for the February Month incorporating above transactions.
(5 Marks)
Answer:
R Panchayat
Cash Book (Own Source) for the month of February 2024
Amount in Rs.
Receipt Payment
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
01.02.2023 Opening Balance 12,750 28.02.202 Maintenanceof 10,500
3 Sewerage line
10.02.2023 Collection of 1,000
property tax
12.02.2023 Collection of 4,500
Water tax
28.02.2023 Advance 1,500
collection of
property tax
28.02.2023 Collection of 2,000 28.02.202 Balance 11,250
Penalties for late 3 Carried
payment of forward to
Taxes next month
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Total 21,750 21,750
Question 5
The following details are furnished regarding the movable properties of Talod Gram
Panchayat –
The Gram Panchayat purchased 2 Tempo Travellers on 1st April 2021 by the order no. 2020-
21/0040 dated 5th January 2021. The tempo travellers are in good situation and being used as
local public transport. The tempo was valued at Rs. 3,50,000 each at the beginning of the year
2022. As per the rules, depreciation was charged at the rate of 10% p.a.
Prepare a register of Movable Property for the year ending March 2023 with the details
provided above. (5 Marks)
Answer
Register of Movable Property of Talod Gram
Panchayat for the year ending March 2023
Date of
acquisition, Revaluation
purchase, No. and date of orders Whether the if any, the
construction under which the property Description property is used Valuation date and Depreciation
Sl received on was acquired, purchased, and for any at the actual as per rules
No. transfer constructed/transferred situation of purposes beginning amount of
property of the year revaluation
(as per
Rules
2 Tempo
Travellers Rs. Rs. 70,000
Order No. 2020-21/0040, properly Local Public 7,00,000 (Rs. 35,000
1 1st April dated 5th January 2021 working Transportation (Rs. - each)
2021 3,50,000
each)
Initials of
Valuation of at Reasons /authority Amount realized competent
the end of the Whether for disposal on disposal authority Remarks
year disposed
Rs. 6,30,000
(Rs. 3,15,000 No - - - -
each)
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Section C
Candidates are required to answer any Two questions from the remaining
Three questions, each carrying 15 marks.
Question 6.
Answer the following questions:
(a)Prepare Receipts & Payment account from the following information
regarding thereceipts & payments of “S” Panchayat for the year ended 31st
March, 2024.
a) Received Grant of Rs.75,000 for water supply project and spends
Rs.60,000forit.
b) Paid to auditors Rs.2,50,000
c) Received income from investments Rs.25,500
d) Received Grant of Rs.80,000 earmarked for education related activities
andspend Rs.55,000 on building classrooms.
e) Incurred Rs.40,000 on maintenance during the year.
f) Cash & bank balance on 1st April were Rs.1,00,000 & 2,50,000 respectively.
g) Cash & bank balance on 31st March is Rs.85,000 & 40,500 respectively.
(8 Marks)
Answer (a):
Receipts & Payment account of “S” Panchayat
for the period from 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024
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(b) From the following ledger balances, prepare a trial balance of “T”
Panchayat as on 31st March 2024: (7 marks)
Answer (b):
Trial Balance of P Panchayat as at 31.03.2024
Sl. Name of Account Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
No.
1. Cash in hand 45,000
2. Cash at bank 5,00,000
3. Salaries 2,00,000
4. Furniture 80,000
5. Computers 1,50,000
6. Investments 1,25,000
7. Property Tax 5,00,000
8. Skill Development Program Expenses 50,000
9. Contractor Dues 3,80,000
10. Earmarked Fund 3,00,000
11. Maintenance Expenses 30,000
11,80,000 11,80,000
(7 marks)
Question 7.
Below are some of the transactions of Jaipur District Panchayat (JDP), Jaipur occurred on 31st
March 2024. JDP records entries (transactions performed by the bank itself) only after
performing reconciliation of the balances.
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a. Issued a cheque of Rs.95,000 to a contractor, Hills Construction Ltd., which remained
unpresented in the bank.
b. Received cheques totaling Rs.2,56,230 from various commercial houses with respect to
House Tax. The cheques were deposited on the same day but none of them got cleared
by the bank at the end of the day.
c. JDP had authorized the bank to make the annual payment of Insurance premium of
Rs.13,520 on 31st March 2024. Simultaneously, the bank made the payment.
d. Interest on savings account was credited for Rs.38,630.
e. The bank charged an annual maintenance charge of Rs.1,500.
f. The bank collected cheques directly from individuals for Water charges amounting to
Rs.1,50,000 which was not reflected in passbook till the year end.
g. A 7.5% loan of Rs.12,10,000 was outstanding as on the last date for which interest was
debited by the bank.
The closing balance of Cashbook (bank column) as on 31st March 2024 is Rs.15,41,755.
You are required to:
1. Pass journal entries before performing reconciliation of balances.
2. Perform bank reconciliation and calculate balance as per the Passbook.
3. Pass journal entries after performing reconciliation of balances.
4. What will be the Income of JDP for the year ending on 31st March 2024 in
following situations?
Situation I - House Tax collected till 30th March 2024 is Rs.4,32,315.
Situation II- Water Tax collected till 30th March 2024 is Rs.3,80,000 includingsituation I.
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b. Bank A/c Dr. 2,56,230
To House Tax 2,56,230
(Being cheque received for House tax
from various commercial houses.) (Note:
We record the receipt in Cashbook at
the time of depositing the cheque in bank.)
c, d, e. No Journal Entry
(Note: DDP records the
transactions incurred by the bank
itself only after performing bank
reconciliation.)
f. No Journal Entry
(Note: Cheques received directly by
the bank is recorded in Cashbook only
after
reflecting the same in Passbook.)
g. No Journal Entry
(Note: DDP records the
transactions incurred by the bank
itself only after performing bank
reconciliation.)
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3. Journal entries after performing reconciliation of balances
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4. Income of JDP for the year ending on 31st March 2024:
Situation I -
a. House Tax till 30th March 2024 = 4,32,315
(Amounts in Rs.)
b. House Tax on 31st March 2024 = Nil (As cheque deposited was not cleared)
c. Total House Tax for FY 2023-24 (A) = 4,32,315
d. Interest on savings account (B) = 38,630
e. Water Charges (C) = Nil (As amount was not deposited in bank)
f. Total Income of FY 2023-24 = A + B + C = 4,70,945
Situation II -
a. House Tax till 30th March 2024 = 4,32,315
b. House Tax on 31st March 2024 = Nil
c. Total House Tax for FY 2023-24 (A) = 4,32,315
d. Interest on savings account (B) = 38,630
e. Water charges till 30th March 2024 = 3,80,000
f. Water charges on 31st March 2024 = Nil (As amount was not deposited in bank)
g. Total Water Charges for FY 23-24 (C) = 3,80,000
Total Income of FY 2023-24 = A + B + C = 8,50,945
Question 8.
Answer the following questions:
(a) From the following information of “H” Panchayat, prepare Receipts and
Payment Account for the year ending on 31st March 2024. Cash at Bank at
theyear-end was Rs.1,97,300. Find Cash in Hand at the year end.
a) Balance on 1st April, 2023:
Cash at Bank Rs.83,200Cash in Hand Rs.27,000
b) Penalties received Rs.64,200 (including Rs.11,100 for 2020-21 and
Rs.16,300 for2022-23)
c) Donation received for girls’ education Rs.49,000.
d) Rent from market shops Rs.31,500.
e) Sale of old Newspapers Rs.1,750
f) General grant from state government Rs.22,800
g) Rent realized community Hall Rs.35,500
h) Interest received from Investment Rs.8,000
i) Salaries Rs.28,000 (Rs.6,500 includes for 2020-21)
j) Postage and Stationery Rs.2,020
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k) Electricity charges Rs.1,765
l) Purchase of Library Books Rs.30,200
m) Expenses on social & cultural event Rs.1,980
n) Fees for documentation Rs.14,220
o) Investments purchased worth Rs.20,000
p) Youth development program expenses Rs.3,050
(8 Marks)
Answer (a) :
Receipts & Payment account of “Q” Panchayat For the year ended on
31st March2024
(b) The following are transactions of Panchayat “Z” undertaken during the year
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Received from PHED as an advance for installation ofhand 22,000
pump by cheque
Grant received under the National Rural Employment 30,000
Guarantee Scheme by cheque
Paid as salary expenses under MNREGA by cash 30,000
Grant from Central Government received earlier underNRHM 11,000
is transferred entirely to other Panchayat by cheque
The opening balance of cash and Bank is Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 45,000 respectively.
Prepare various ledger accounts except for cash & bank account. (7 Marks)
Answer (b)
Section D
Question 9.
Below are the transactions of “I” Panchayat for the year ended 31st March 2024:
a. Receipts:
b. Payments:
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helpfarmers Rs.4,00,000
c. Additional information:
iv. All above receipts are received through bank account except
Document correction charges.
v. All above payments are made through bank account except purchase
of library books.
Answer:
Date Particulars L. Amount Amount
2023- F. (Rs.) (Rs.)
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Bank A/c Dr. 5,45,630
5,45,630
To Property & water tax A/c (Being
Property& water tax collected)
Bank A/c Dr. 1,65,400
1,65,400
To Land revenue A/c
(Being Land revenue
collected)
Bank A/c Dr. 3,60,000
3,60,000
To Rent A/c (Being rent received)
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Construction of public park A/c Dr. 4,25,325
4,25,325
To Bank A/c
(Being public park constructed)
Skill development A/c Dr. 2,36,500
2,36,500
To Bank A/c
(Being skill development program conductedto
train residents)
Books A/c Dr. 45,000
45,000
To Cash A/c
(Being books purchased for public library)
Tractor A/c Dr. 4,00,000
4,00,000
To Bank A/c
(Being tractors purchased to help farmers
under Agriculture Development Scheme)
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Dr. Grant for Youth Development Account Cr
Date Particulars J.F. Amount Date Particulars J.F. Amount
By Bank A/c 2,50,000
To Balance c/d 2,50,000
2,50,000 2,50,000
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Dr. Cash Account Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amount Date Particulars J.F. Amount
To Balance b/d 27,540 By Books A/c 45,000
To Document 37,460 By Balance 20,000
correction c/d
charges A/c
65,000 65,000
14,34,965 14,34,965
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9. Books 45,000
10. Tractors 4,00,000
11. Cash 20,000
12. Bank 1,13,935
14,72,425 14,72,425
(iv)
Receipts & Payment account of “I” Panchayatfor the year ended on 31st March 2024
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