STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Producing
Fasteners
that are Industry
acknowledged
 S NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Index

Company Profile 01

Bolt Screw 02

Nut 03

Washer 04

Socket Screw 05

Self Tapping Screw 06

Machince Screw 07

Threaded Rod 08

Anchor Fasteners 09

Forgings 10

Anchor iH

ASTM A193 specification 12 - 14

DIN, ISO, BS for Fasteners 15

IS1367 Hight Tensile Details 16 - 17

Thread Pitch Inches 18

Thread Pitch Chart 19

 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Niko Steel & Engineering LLP

Niko Steel Centre was established in the year 1981 by Mr. Poonamchand Shah
underhis leadership and guidance we have established Niko Steel & Engineering LLP
in the year 2019. We at Niko Steel & Engineering LLP are one of the prominent
manufacturers, suppliers and exporters of Pipes, Tubes, Fasteners, Forged Fittings,

Pipe Fittings, Flanges, Sheets, Plates, Round Bars, Outlets, etc.

We manufacture all these products in various Stainless Steel, Monel, Inconel,

Hastelloy, Titanium, Duplex Steel, Alloy Steel, and Alloy 20, etc. We have the most
advanced technologies and qualified and efficient personal for inspection, we are
also associated with Government Approved laboratories to ensure that the
materialssupplied by us are as per required specification. With multiple quality
checks placed at every step of the manufacturing process, we ensure that only the
high quality products of international standards reaches our dedicated packaging
unit.

Our basic objective is to cater to the various needs of our clients and provide them
with high-quality products for their project needs.

We take pride in satisfactorily meeting the needs of a wide array of industries

ranging from civil engineering to infrastructure development and automotive
industries, oil and gas industry, Power Generation, Petrochemicals, Pulp and Paper
Industry, etc.

We assure our clients will certainly receive quality products and the most reasonable
prices and deliveries of our products at the right time with excellent services. Client
satisfaction is the award for our good quality and service.
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Bolt / Screw
Bolts belongs to the family of fastener which has
three parts- head, chamfer, and a shaft. Materials
and objects are positioned using a variety of bolts.
A nut is used along with a bolt to secure the objects
at a position. Sometimes bolts are called screws as
both of them share similar characteristics and
differentiating them is complex. In simple terms,
a material is fixed together by passing a bolt through
it whereas screws fit directly.

Types of Bolt
/ Screw: Hex Head, Square Head, Socket Head Cap Screw, T Bolt, Flange Bolt, J Bolt,
L Bolt, Carriage Bolt, Eye Bolt, Custom Made Bolt, Pan Head Screw, Self Tapping Screw, Round Head
Screw, CSK Screws, Grub Screw, Threaded Rod, Studs, Coach Screw, Plow Bolt, Step Bolt, Elevator Bolt,
Anchor Bolts, Button Head.

Specification of Bolt/Screw:
Dimension : ASTM,DIN, BS,GB, IS and all International Standards
Length : 10mm upto 500mm & 3/8" upto 20"
Bolts Size : M6 upto M72 OR 1/4" upto 3" /Custom Size
Screw Size : M02 upto M24/ Custom Size
Heat Treatment : Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

304 / 3041 / B8, 600, 601, 625,

Grade 2, Grade 5
310, 316 316L, B8M, 800, 825 HT 8.8, HT 10.9, HT
316Ti, 317L, 321/B8T, Duplex Steel 12.9, ASTM A194 B7,
347/B8C, 904L, $31803, $32205, ASTM A194 BI6
410, B6 C276, C22
$32750, S32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH/ 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

SSS
Nut
S
%

A nut is a type of fastener with a threaded hole. Nuts

are almost always used in conjunction with a mating
bolt to fasten multiple parts together. The two
partners are kept together by a combination of their
threads' friction (with slight elastic deformation), a
slight stretching of the bolt, and compression of the
parts to be held together.

Types of Nut: Hex Nut, Heavy Hex Nut, Lock Nut, Nylock Nut, Weld Nut, Dome Nut, Flange Nut, Square
Nut, Eye Nut, T-Nut, Break Away Nut, Shear Nut, Hex Machine Nuts Small Pattern, Keps-K Lock Nut,
Knurled Thumb Nut, Nylon Hex Jam Nut, Nylon Insert Lock Nut, Cap Nut, Castle Nut, Hex Finish Nut, Hex
Jam Nut, Hex Machine Nut, Structural Heavy Hex Nut, Coupling Nut, Flange Serrated Nut, Prevailing
Torque Lock (Stover) Nut, Slotted Hex Nut, Tri-Groove Nut, Wing Nut.

Specification of Nut:
Dimension ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Size M3 to M75 OR 1/8” to 3”
Heat Treatment Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

304 / 3041/ B8, 600, 601, 625, Grade 2, Grade 5

800, 825 1 HT 8.8, HT 10.9, HT 12.9,
310, 316 316L, B8M,
ASTM 193 2H/2HM,
316Ti, 317L, 321/B8T, Duplex Steel ASTM Al94 (Gr.4, Gr.6,
347/B8C, 90AL, $31803, $32205, Gr.7/7M)
2
C276, C 22
410/B6 $32750, $32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH/ 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Washer
A washer is a thin plate (typically disk-shaped, but
sometimes square) with a hole (typically in the
middle) that is normally used to distribute the load of
a threaded fastener, such as a bolt or nut. Other uses
are as a spacer, spring (Belleville washer, wave
washer), wear pad, preload indicating device, locking
device, and to reduce vibration (rubber washer).
Washers often have an outer diameter (OD) about
twice their inner diameter (ID), but this can vary quite
widely.

Types of Washer: Plain Washer, Spring Washer, Tooth Washer, Tapper Washer, Tab Washer, Star
Washer, Bonded sealing washers, Lock washers external tooth, Lock washers internal tooth, Structural
washers F436, Fender washer, Lock washers, spring lock washer, Square dock washer, spherical
washer, USS flat washers, SAE flat washers, High collar lock washer, Finishing washers, Dock washers,
Belleville washers, Wave washers.

Specification of Washer:
Dimension : ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Size : M3 to M75 OR 1/8” to 3”
Heat Treatment : Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel

600, 601, 625,

Grade 2, Grade 5
800, 825

304 / 304L, BYU o)(-yasic=t=)

310, 316 316L, C276, C22 $31803, $32205,
316Ti, 317L, 321, ‘ $32750, $32760
347, 90AL, 410

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH/ 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Socket Screw
A socket cap screw, also known as a socket head
capscrew, socket screw, or Allen bolt, is a type of cap
screw with a cylindrical head and hexagonal drive
hole. The term socket head capscrew typically refers
to a type of threaded fastener whose head diameter
is nominally 1.5 times that of the screw shank (major)
diameter, with a head height equal to the shank
diameter.

Types of Socket Screw: Allen Bolt/Socket Head Cap Screw, Allen CSK Bolt, Grub Screw/Socket Head
Set Screw, Button Head Screw, Socket Low Head Cap Screw, Socket Head Shoulder Screw, Flange
Button Head Socket Screw, Flat Head Cap Screw, Metric Socket Head Cap Screw, Fully Threaded
Socket Head Cap Screw, Partial Threaded Socket Head Cap Screw, Socket Head Cap Screw,
Countersunk Socket Head Screw, Button Head Socket Screw, Imperial Socket Head Cap Screw.

Specification of Socket Screw:

Dimension : ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Length : 3mm to 200mm
Socket Screw Size =: MI.6 to M64| Custom Sizes
Heat Treatment : Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

304 /304L / B8, 310, 600, 601, 625,

Grade 2, Grade 5
316 / 316L/ B8M, 800, 825
HT 8.8, HT 10.9,
316Ti, 317L, 321 / B8T, Duplex Steel
HT 12.9
347 | B8C, 90AL, $31803, $32205,
$32750, S32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH / 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Machine Screw
A machine screw is generally a smaller fastener (less
than 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) in diameter) threaded the
entire length of its shank that usually has a recessed
drive type. Machine screws are also made with
socket heads, in which case they may be referred to
as socket head machine screws.

Types of Machine Screw: Pan, CSK, Cheese Head/Round Head Slotted Screw, CSK Philips, Slotted
round head, Combo round head, One way round head, Star pin-in button head, Star drive pan head,
Spanner pan head, Phillips flat head, Slotted flat head, Star drive flat head type F (trailer screws), Star
drive flat head, Spanner flat head, Phillips oval head, Slotted oval head, Spanner oval head, Phillips
truss head, Slotted truss head, Combo truss head, Star drive truss head, Star pin-in flat head, Star
drive pan head type F (trailer screws), Slotted hex washer head type F Screws.

Specification of Machine Screw:

Dimension ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Length 3mm to 100mm
Machine Screw Size M1.6 to M64 | Custom Sizes
Test pressure 2.4 to 3 Mpa
Heat Treatment Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

600, 601, 625,
Grade 2, Grade 5
800, 825
304 /304L,
Duplex Steel
316 / 316L, 321
C276, 029 $31803, $32205,
, $32750, $32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH
| 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Self Tapping Screw

A self-tapping screw is a screw that can tap its own
hole as it is driven into the material. More narrowly,
self-tapping is used only to describe a specific type
of thread-cutting screw intended to produce a
thread in relatively soft material or sheet materials,
excluding wood screws. Other specific types of self-
tapping screw include self-drilling screws and thread
rolling screws.

Types of Self Tapping Screw: Pan Slotted, CSK Slotted, Pan Philips, CSK Philips, Wood Screw, Hex Head
Self-Tapping Screw, Socket Self-Tapping Screw, Wafer Head Self-Tapping Screw, Countersunk Self-
Drilling Screw, Flat Head Self-Drilling Screw, Allen Head Self-Tapping Screw, Dome Head Self-Tapping
Screw, Pan Head Self-Tapping Screw, Flange Head Self-Tapping Screw, Socket Head Self-Tapping
Screw, Bugle Head Self-Tapping Screw, Button Head Self-Tapping Screw, Pancake Head Self-Tapping
Screw, Square Head Self-Tapping Screw, Truss Head Self-Tapping Screw.

Specification of Self Tapping Screw:

Dimension ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Length 3mm to 200mm
Socket Screw Size MI1.6 to M64 | Custom Sizes
Heat Treatment Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

600, 601, 625,
Grade 2, Grade 5
800, 825
304 /304L,
Duplex Steel
316 / 316L,
321
C276 C29 $31803, $32205,
‘ $32750, $32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH
/ 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Threaded Rods
A threaded rod, also known as a stud, is a relatively
long rod that is threaded on both ends; the thread
may extend along the complete length of the rod.
They are designed to be used in tension. Threaded
rod in bar stock form is often called all-thread.

Types of Threaded Rods: Zinc Plated, Plain, Hot Dip Galv. & Yellow Zinc, Double End Threaded Rods,
Fine Pitch Threaded Rods, Metric Threaded Rods, All thread Rods, Heavy Threaded Rods, Acme
Threaded Rods, Fully Threaded Rods, Partially Threaded Rods, Tap End Threaded Rods, Trapezoidal
Threaded Rods, Coil Rod, Threaded Bars.

Specification of Threaded Rods:

Dimension : ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Size : M6 to M52 &1/4" to 2"
Length : 1000mm to 3000mm & Ifeet to 12feet
Standard : DIN 975, DIN 976, DIN 938, DIN 939, DIN 940, DIN 835 etc.
Finish : Zinc Plated, Plain, Hot Dip Galv. & Yellow Zinc

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

304 /304L/ B8, 310, 600, 601, 625, Grade 2, Grade 5 HT 88, HT 10.9, HT 12.9,
316 / 3161, 800, 825 ASTM 194 B7/
316Ti, 317L, 321 / B8T, Duplex Steel ASTM Al93 2H,
347 | B8C, 90AL, $31803, $32205, ASTM A194 BI6/
S$32750, $32760 ASTM AI94 Gr. 4

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH / 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Anchor Fasteners
Anchor bolts are used to connect structural and non-
structural elements to concrete. The connection can

4 be made by a variety of different components:

EY
anchor bolts (also named fasteners), steel plates, or
AR eit . .
eT stiffeners. Anchor bolts transfer different types of
es.
shear forc
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RN
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Types of Anchor Fasteners: Hammer Drive, Lag Screw Shields, Toggle Wings, Plastic, Wedge, Flat
Head Sleeve, Acorn Nut Sleeve, Hex Nut Sleeve, Drop-In, Hollow Wall, Hollow Wall Drive, Hammer Drive
Mushroom Head, Hammer Drive Flat Head, Concrete Screws, Toggle Wing Bolts

Specification of Anchor Fasteners:

Dimension : ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Size : M6 to M60
Diameters : 1/4” - 1-1/4"
Thread Types : METRIC, BSW, BSF, UNC, UNF or as required
Tolerance : +/-0.0lmm to +/-0.05mm

Grades

Stainless Steel Alloy Steel

600, 601, 625,
Grade 2, Grade 5
800, 825
304 /3041, HT 8.8, HT 109,
Duplex Steel HT 129,
316 / 316L, 321
0276, C29 S31803, $32205,
‘ $32750, $32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH / 15-5PH
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Forgings
Forging is a manufacturing process involving the
shaping of metal using localized compressive forces.
When it comes to forging, there are four main ways to
forge a part. Those four are impression die forging,
cold forging, open die forging and seamless rolled
ring forging.

Types of Forgings: Chain Link, D Shackle, Bow Shackle, Single Jack Chain, Lifting Chain, Double Loop
Chain, Special Bow Shackle w/ No-Snag Pin, Open Die Forging, Closed Die Forging, Seamless Rolled
Ring, Crane Hooks, Step Shafts, Forged Hollow Bars, Anchor Shackle, Safety Chain Shackle, Bolt Chain
Shackle, Forged Flat Bars, Forged Circles, Forged Circular Plates, Joining Shackle, Forged Discs,
Mandrel Rings, Shafting & Bars, Long Link Chain.

Specification of Forgings:
Dimension : ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Forged Between : 2300/1700°F (1260/930°C) and air cooled
Severe Reductions : Ingot breakdown, Roll forging, Drawing, Blocking and Backward
extrusion - 2300°F (1260°C).
Moderate Reductions: Finish forging and upsetting- 2200°F (1200°C).
Slight Reductions : Coining, restriking and end upsetting- 2050°F (1120°).

Grades

Stainless Steel SAE 8620

600, 601, 625,

Grade 2, Grade 5
304 /304L, 310, 800, 825
SAE 8620
316 / 316L, 316Ti, 317L, Duplex Steel
321, 347, 9O0A4L, 410 $31803, $32205,
C276, C22
$32750, S32760

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH / 15-5PH

10
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Anchors
Anchors get their name because they serve a similar
function to a boat's anchor, which embeds itself in
the seabed to keep a ship from moving. Generally,
people use these fasteners to connect something to
a material like drywall or concrete. They embed
themselves in the material and hold the object you're
affixing in place.

Types of Anchors: Y Anchor, U Anchor, V Anchor, Crook Anchor, Sleeve Anchor, Wedge Anchor,
U Hooks, Resin Anchor Bolt, Drop-In Anchors, Hollow Wall Anchors, Hollow Wall Drive Anchors,
Hammer Drive Mushroom Head Anchors, Hammer Drive Anchors, Lag Screw Shields, Toggle Wings,
Plastic Anchors, Flat Head Sleeve Anchors, Acorn Nut Sleeve Anchors, Hex Nut Sleeve Anchors,
Hammer Drive Flat Head Anchors, Concrete Screws, Toggle Wing Bolts.

Specification of Anchors:
Dimension : ASTM, DIN, BS, GB, IS and all International Standards
Thickness : 2mm to 12mm
Heat Treatment : Annealing, Stress Relieving, Case Hardening, Quenching and Tempering.

Grades

Stainless Steel

600, 601, 625,

Grade 2, Grade 5
800, 825

304 /304L, 310, Duplex Steel

316 / 316L, 316Ti, C276, C22 S31803, $32205,
317L, 321, 347, ‘ $32750, $32760
9OAL, 410

Alloy 20,
400, K500
SS 17-4PH / 15-5PH

1
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

ASTM A193 SPECIFICATION

ASTM A193 Specification for high tensile alloy and stainless steel bolts including most popular grade
B5, B6, B7, B7M, B8, B8M, B8T, B16, etc.

ASTM A193 specification covers high tensile alloy and stainless steel fasteners for pressure
vessels,valves, flanges, and fittings for high temperature or high pressure service, or other special
purposebolting applications. Several grades are covered, including ferritic steels and austenitic
stainlesssteels designated B5, B6, B7, B8, B8M, [Link] will depend upon design, service
conditions, mechanical properties, and high temperature characteristics. This specification is
expressed in bothinch-pound unitsand in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract
specifies theapplicable Al93M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply.
(For Metric Units, please visit ASTM A193M Specification)

Bolt Grades
BOLT GRADE RAW MATERIAL

B5 5% Chromium Ferritic Steel

B6 13% Chromium Ferritic Steel

B7 Chromium Molybdenum Alloy Steel, Quenched & Tempered

B7M Chromium Molybdenum Alloy Steel, Quenched & Tempered

B16 Chromium-molybdenum-vanadium Alloy Steel, Quenched & Tempered

B8 AISI 304 Stainless Steel, Carbide Solution Treated

BB Class 2 AISI 304 Stainless Steel, Carbide Solution Treated and Strain Hardened

B8M AISI 316 Stainless Steel, Carbide Solution Treated

B8M Class 2 AISI 316 Stainless Steel, Carbide Solution Treated and Strain Hardened

B8T AISI 321 Stainless Steel, Carbide Solution Treated

B8T Class 2 AISI 321 Stainless Steel, Carbide Solution Treated and Strain Hardened

Recommended Nuts & Washers

Bolt Specification Nut Specification Washer Specification
ASTM A193 Grade B5 ASTM A194 Grade 3 ASTM A36 Mild Steel
ASTM A193 Grade B6 ASTM A194 Grade 6 ASTM A240 Grade 410
ASTM A193 Grade B7 ASTM A194 Grade 2H ASTM F436 Type 1
ASTM A193 Grade B7M ASTM A194 Grade 2HM ASTM F436 Type 1
ASTM A193 Grade B16 ASTM A194 Grade 16 ASTM F436 Type 1
ASTM A193 Grade B8 ASTM A194 Grade 8 ASTM A240 Grade 304

ASTM A193 Grade B8M ASTM A194 Grade 8M ASTM A240 Grade 316
ASTM A193 Grade B8T ASTM A194 Grade 8T ASTM A240 Grade 321

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 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF
BOLTS/SCREWS/STUDS TO ASTM A193 - A193 M-95
Grade/Den CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (COMPOSITION, PERCENT)
SYMBOL/
EQUIVALENT
MARKING Cc MN P Ss Ss I Cc R NI M Oo Vv co +Tl| N CU GRADE

A. FERRITIC STEELS

B5 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030} 1.00 | 4.00-| — | 040-| __ _ _ _ AISI 501

B5 MIN. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. 6.00 0.65

B6 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030} 1.00 | 11.50-) _ _ _ _ _ _ AISI 410

B6 MIN. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 13.50 12Cr13
B6X 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.50-) __ _ _ _ _ _ AISI 410
B6X MIN. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 13.50 12Cr13
B7 0.37- | 0.65- | 0.35- | 0.40- | 0.15- | 0.75- | — | 0.15-] _ _ _ AISI 4140/
B7 0.49 1.00 MAX MAX 0.35 1.20 0.25 En-19

B7M 0.37- | 0.65- | 0.35- | 0.40- | 0.15- | 0.75 | — | 015°] __ _ _ _ AISI 4140/
B7 M 0.49 1.00 MAX | MAX 0.35 1.20 0.25 En-19, 19A
B16 0.36- | 0.45- | 0.35- | 0.40- | 0.15- | 0.80- _ 0.50- | 0.25- _ _ _ 45CrMoV67
B16 0.47 0.70 MAX MAX 0.35 1.15 0.65 0.35 TO DIN SP.

B. AUSTENITIC STEELS
B8/CLASS 1 0.08 2.00 | 0.050 |} 0.030 1.00 | 18.00- | 8.00- _ _ _ _ _ AISI 304/
B8 MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 20.00 | 10.50 O4Cr18Ni10

B8A/CLASS 1A | 0.08 2.00 | 0.050 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.00- | 8.00- __ _ _ _ _ AISI 304/
B8A MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 20.00 | 10.50 O4Cr18Ni10

B8C/CLASS 1 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.00- | 9.00- _ _ 10XC __ _ AISI 347
B8C MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 19.00 | 13.00 MIN.

B8CAICLASS 1A] 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 17.00- | 9.00- _ _ 10XC _ _ AISI 347
B8C MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 19.00 | 13.00 MIN.

B8M/CLASS 1 | 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00- | 10.00- | 2.00- _ _ _ _ AISI 316/
B8M MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 18.00 | 14.00 | 3.00 04Cr17Ni12Mo2
B8MA/CLASS 1A} 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 16.00- | 10.00- | 2.00- _ _ _ _ AISI 347
B8D MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 18.00 | 14.00 | 3.00 04Cr17Ni12Mo2

B8M2/CLASS 2B] 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 16.00- | 10.00- | 2.00- _ _ _ _ AISI 347
B9G MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 18.00 | 14.00 | 3.00 04Cr17Ni12Mo2
B8M3/CLASS 2C] 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00- | 10.00- | 2.00- _ _ _ _ AISI 347
B9H MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 18.00 | 14.00 | 3.00 04Cr17Ni12Mo2

B8N/CLASS 1B | 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 18.00- | 8.00- _ _ _ 0.10- _ AISI 304N
B8N MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 20.00 | 10.50 0.16 04Cr17Ni12Mo2

B8NA/CLASS 1A] 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 18.00- | 8.00- _ _ _ 0.10- _ AISI 347
B8V MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 20.00 | 10.00 0.16 04Cr17Ni12Mo2

B8MNA'CLASS 1B] 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00- | 10.00- | 2.00- _ _ 0.10- _ AISI 347
B8Y MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 18.00 | 14.00 | 3.00 0.16 04Cr17Ni12Mo2

B8MNA/CLASS1] 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 16.00- | 10.00- _ _ _ 0.10- _ AISI 316
B8Y MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 18.00 | 14.00 0.16

B8T/CLASS 2 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 1.00 | 17.00- | 9.00- _ _ 5XC _ _ AISI 321
B8T MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 19.00 | 12.00 MIN. 04Cr17Ni12Mo20

B8TA/CLASS 1A} 0.08 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.00- | 9.00- __ _ 5XC _ _ AISI 321
B8J MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | MAX. | 19.00 | 12.00 MIN. 04Cr17Ni12Mo20

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 S NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
BOLTS/SCREWS/STUDS TO ASTM A193 - A193 M-95
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES (FOR DIAMETER 65MM AND UNDER
Grade/Den
SYMBOL/ UTS, MIN. Y.S. MIN. ELONG. RED. OF MIN. HEAT
MARKING ksi (MPa) 0.2% OFFSET| ,% MIN. AREA%, | PARDNESS
MAX. | temper | TREATMENT
ksi (MPa) MIN. TEMP°C DETAILS
A. FERRITIC STEELS
a 100 (690) 80 (550) 16 50 14.20 HRC 593 H&T
BeB6 110 (760) 85 (585) 15 50 18-25 HRC 593 H&T
B6X
sox 90 (620) 70 (485) 16 50 26 HRC 593 H&T
a 125 (860) | 105 (720) 16 50 23-22 HRC 593 H&T
B7 M
aM 125 (860) | 105 (720) 16 50 14-21 TEST
100% HRC 62C H&T
te 125 (860) | 105 (725) 16 50 23-32 HRC 650 H&T
B. AUSTENITIC STEELS
meres "| 75 (615) 30 (205) 30 50 16 HRC MAX. | CARBIDE SOLUTION TREATED
B8A/CLASS 1A 75 (515)
(515 30 (205) (205 CARBIDE SOLUTION TREATED
BSA 30 50 192 BHN MAX. | “IN FINISHED CONDITION
B&CICLASS
Bsc
1 75 (515)
(515 30 (205) (205 CARBIDE SOLUTION MAX
30 50 18 HRC TREATED
B8CA/CLASS
aC 1A 75 5 (515)
(51 30 2 (205) 30 50 192 BHN MAX. | CARBIDE
eee SOLUTION TREATED
ueD CONDITION
a ' | 75 (615) 30 (205) 30 50 18 HRC MAX. | CARBIDE SOLUTION TREATED
B8MAICLASS
nap 1A 75 (515) 30 (205) 30 50 CARBIDE
192 BHN MAX. | ee eeeSOLUTION TREATED
ED CONDITION
BaM2/CLASS
noo 2B 75 5 (515)
(51 2
30 (205) 30 40 35 HRC MAX. CARBIDE SOLUTION
IN FINISHED TREATED
CONDITION
BM3/CLASS
non 2C 75 (515) 30 (205) 30 60 35 HRC MAX. CARBIDE SOLUTION
§ STRAIN TREATED
HARDENED
NN 'B | 80 (550) 35 (240) 30 40 18 HRC MAX. | CARBIDE SOLUTION TREATED
BENAICLASS
ay 1A 75 (515) 30 (205) 30 50 192 BHN MAX. | CARBIDE oe
SOLUTION TREATED
CONDITION
aaa 1B | 75 (515) 30 (240) 30 40 18 HRC MAX. | CARBIDE SOLUTION TREATED
BEMNA/CLASS
ev 1 75 5 (515)
(51 30 2 (205) 30 50 192 BHN MAX. | CARBIDE
eee SOLUTION TREATED
ueD CONDITION
BETICLASS
ner 2 125 (860) | 100 (690) 12 35 35 BHN MAX. CARBIDE SOLUTION
& STRAIN TREATED
HARDENED
BTA/CLASS 1A 75 (515)
(515 30 (205) (205 CARBIDE SOLUTION TREATED
Bad 30 80 192 BHN MAX. | “IN FINISHED CONDITION

ee ee
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

DIN, ISO, BS for Fasteners

DIN STANDARD | BRITISH STANDARD | ISO STANDARD TYPE OF FASTENER
DIN127 BS4464B N/A Rectangular sect. single coil spring washer

DIN439/936 BS3692 1ISO4035 Hexagon Lock Nut

DIN6797A N/A N/A Toothed lock washer — external

DIN6797J N/A N/A Toothed lock washer — internal

DIN6923 N/A 1ISO4161 Hexagon Flange Nut
DIN7971C BS4174AB 1ISO1481C Self tapping pan slotted pointed

DIN7971F BS4174 B 1SO1481F Self tapping pan slotted blunt

DIN7972C BS4174AB 1ISO1482C Self tapping csk slotted pointed
DIN7972F BS4174B 1SO1482F Self tapping csk slotted blunt
DIN7980 BS4464A N/A Square sect. single coil spring washer

DIN7981CH N/A ISO7049CH Self tapping pan Phillips pointed

DIN7981CZ BS4174 AB ISO7049CZ Self tapping pan recess pointed

DIN7981FH N/A ISO7049FH Self tapping pan phillips blunt

DIN7981FZ BS4174B ISO7049FZ Self tapping pan recess blunt

DIN7982CH N/A ISO7050CH Self tapping csk Phillips pointed
DIN7982CZ BS4174 AB ISO7050CZ Self tapping csk recess pointed

DIN7982FZ BS4174 B ISO7050FZ Self tapping csk recess blunt

DIN7983C BS4174AB 1ISO1483C Self tapping raised csk slotted pointed

DIN7983CH N/A ISO7051CH Self tapping raised csk Phillips pointed

DIN7983CZ BS4174 AB 1ISO7051CZ Self tapping raised csk recess pointed

DIN7985 BS4183 1ISO7045 Pan recess machine screw

DIN7991 BS4168 1SO10642 Hex Socket Countersunk

DIN84 BS4183 1SO01207 Cheese Slotted machine screw

DIN84 BS4183 1ISO1580 Pan slotted machine screw

DIN912 BS4168 1ISO4762 Hex Socket Cap
DIN913 BS EN ISO4026 1SO4026 Hex Socket Setscrew Flat point
DIN914 BS EN ISO4027 1SO4027 Hex Socket Setscrew Cone point

DIN915 BS EN ISO4028 1SO04028 Hex Socket Setscrew Dog point

DIN916 BS EN ISO4029 1ISO4029 Hex Socket Setscrew Plain Cup point

DIN928 N/A N/A Square Weld Nut

DIN929 N/A N/A Hexagon Weld Nut

DIN931 BS3692 1S04014 Hexagon head bolt - part threaded

DIN933 BS3692 1ISO4017 Hexagon head setscrew — fully threaded

DIN934 BS3692 1ISO4032 Hexagon Full Nut

DIN963 BS4183 ISO2009 Countersunk slotted machine screw

DIN964 BS4183 1ISO2010 Raised Csk Slotted machine screw

DIN965 BS4183 ISO7046 Countersunk recess machine screw

DIN966 BS4183 1ISO7047 Raised Csk Recess machine screw

N/A BS4168 ISO7380 Hex Socket Button

N/A BS4174 AB N/A Self tapping Flange recess pointed

N/A BS4174B N/A Self tapping Flange recess blunt

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 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

IS 1367 (Part 3) : 2002 ISO 898-1: 1999

Is1367 Hight Tensile Details

Property . Chemical composition limits Tempering

Material and Treatment 9
Class (check analysis) % (mm) temparature

Cc P Ss Ba °c

min | max | max | max | max min

3.6" - 0,20 | 0,05 | 0,06 | 0,003

4.6°
48° — 0,55 | 0,05 | 0,06 | 0,003
Carbon Steel
5.6 0,13 | 0,55 | 0,05 | 0,06
5.8° 0,003
- 0,55 | 0,05 | 0,06
6.8"
Carbon steel with additives (e. g. B, Mn or Cr) 4
0,15° | 0,40 | 0,035 | 0,035
8.8° Quenched and tempered 0,003 425

Carbon steel quenched and tempered 0,25 | 0,55 | 0,035 | 0,035

Carbon steel with additives (e. g. B, Mn or Cr) 4

0,15° | 0,35 | 0,035 | 0,035
9.8° Quenched and tempered 0,003 425

Carbon steel quenched and tempered 0,25 | 0,55 | 0,035 | 0,035

Carbon steel with additives (e. g. B, Mn or Cr) 4

10.9% 0,15° | 0,35 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,003 340
Quenched and tempered

Carbon steel quenched and tempered 0,25 | 0,55 | 0,035 | 0,035

Carbon steel with additives (e. g. B, Mn or Cr)

10.9 0,20° | 0,55 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,003 425
Quenched and tempered
Alloy steel quenched and tempered g 0,20 | 0,55 | 0,035 | 0,035

12.9" Alloy steel quenched and tempered g 0,28 | 0,50 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,003 380

A) Boron content can reach 0,005% provided that non-effective boron is controlled by addition of titanium
and/or Aluminium.
B) Free cutting steel is allowed for these property classes with the following maximum sulfur, phosphorus and
lead contents: sulfur 0,34%; phosphorus 0,11%; lead 0,35%.
C) For nominal diameters above 20mm the steels specified for property classe 10.9 may be necessary in order
to achieve sufficient hardenability.
D) In case of plain carbon boron steel with a carbon content below 0,25% (ladle analysis), the minimum
manganese content shall be 0,6% for property class 8.8 and 0,7% for 9.8, 10.9 and 10.9.
E) Products shall be additionally identified by underlining the symbol of the property class (see clause 9). All
properties of 10.9 as specified in table 3 shall be met by 10.9, however, its lower tempering temperature gives
it different stress relaxation characteristics at elevated temperatures (see annex A).
For the material of these property classes, it is intended that there should be a sufficient hardenability to
insure a structure consisting of approximately 90% martensite in the core of the threaded sections for the
fasteners in the “as-hardened” condition before tempering.
This alloy steel shall contain at least one of the following elements in the minimum quantity given: chromium
0,30%, molybdenum 0,20%, vanadium 0,10%. Where elements are specified in combinations of two, three of
four and have alloy contents less than those given above, the limit value to be applied for class determination
is 70% of the sum of the individual limit values shown above for the two, three or four elements concerned.
A metallographically detectable white phosphorous enriched layer is not permitted for property class 12.9 on
surfaces subjected to tensile stress.
The chemical composition and tempering temperature are under investigation.

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 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

IS 1367 (Part 3) : 2002 ISO 898-1: 1999

Mechanical and physical properties of bolts, screws and studs
Property Class
Sub-clause Mechanical and 8.8°
number physical property 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.8 |q<16°/d>16°| 9.8” | 10.9 | 12.9
mm mm
5.1 Nominal tensile strength, Ro. nom N/mm? | 300 400 500 600 800 800 900 |} 1000 | 1200
5.2 Minimum tensile strength, Ry, min” N/mm? | 330 | 400 | 420 | 500 | 520 | 600 800 830 900 | 1040 | 1220
Vickers hardness, HV min 95 | 120 | 130 | 155 | 160 | 190 250 255 290 | 320 | 385
5.3 F>98N max 220! 250] 320 | 335 | 360 | 380 | 435
Brinell hardness. HB min | 90 | 114 | 124 | 147 | 152 | 181 | 238 | 242 | 276 | 304 | 366
5.4 F = 30D? max 209' 238 | 304 | 318 | 342 | 361 | 414
min HRB 52 67 71 79 82 89 - - - - -
max HRC - - - - - - 22 23 28 32 39
5.5 Rockwell hardness, HR min HRB 95.0' 99.5 - - - - -

min HRC - - 32 34 37 39 44
5.6 Surface hardness, HV 0,3 max - g
5.7 Lower yield stress nom 180 | 240 | 320 | 300 | 400 | 480 - - - - -
R,", N/mm? min 190 | 240 | 340 | 300 | 420 | 480 - - - - -
58 Stress at 0.2% non-proportional nom - . 640 640 720 900 | 1080
, elongation Ryo», Nimm2 min - - 640 660 | 720 | 940 | 1100
S/R. or S/R. | 0,94 | 0,94 | 0,91 | 0,93 | 0,90 | 0,92} 0,91 0,91 0,90 | 0,88 | 0,88
5.9 Stress at proof load, S, -
N/mm? 180 | 225 | 310 | 280 | 380 | 440 580 600 650 | 830 | 970

5.10 Breaking torque, M, Nm min - See ISO 898-7

5.14 Percent elongation after fracture, A min 25 | 22 | - | 20 | - | - 12 12 10 | 9 8

5.12 Reduction area after fracture, Z % min - 52 48 48 44

og The values for full size bolts and screws (no studs) shall not be smaller than
5.13 Strength under wedge loading . . .
the minimum values for tensile strength shown in 5.2

5.14 Impact strength, KU J min - | 25 | - | 30 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15

5.15 Head soundness No fracture

Minimum height of non-decarburized 1 H 2 H 3 H
5.16 thread zone, E 2 ' 3 '14 '
, Maximum depth of complete
a mm - 0.015
decarburization, G
5.17 Hardness after retempering - Reduction of hardness 20 HV maximum

5.18 Surface integrity In accordance with ISO 6157-1 or ISO 6157-3 as appropriate

For bolts of property class 8.8in diameters d < 16mm, there is an increased risk of nut stripping in the case of inadvertent over-tightening inducing a
load in excess of prrof load. Reference to ISO 898-2 is recommended.
Applies only to nominal thread diameters d < 16mm.
For structural bolting the limit is 12mm.
Minimum tensile properties apply to products of nominal length / > 2,5 d. Minimum hardness applies to product of length / < 2,5 d and other products
which cannot be tensile tested (e.g. due to head configuration).
When testing full size bolts, screws and studs, the tensile loads, which are to be applied for the calculation of R,, shall meet the values given
in tables 6 and 8.
A hardness reading taken at the end of bolts, screws and studs shall be 250 HV, 238 HB or 99,5 HRB maximum.
Surface hardness shall not be more than 30 Vickers the measured core hardness on the product when reading of both surface and core are
carried out at HV 0,3. For property class 10,9 any increase in hardness at the surface which indicates that the surface hardness exceeds
390 HV is not acceptable.
In cases where the lower yield stress R, cannot be determined, it is permissible to measure the stress at 0,2% non-proportional elongation R, 0,2" For
the property classes 4.8, 5.8 and 6.8 the values for R,, are given for calculation purposes only, they are not test values.
The yield stress ratio according to the designation of the property class and the minimum stress at 0,2% non-proportional elongation R,,. apply to
machined test specimens. These values if received from tests of full size bolts and screws will vary because of processing method and size effects.

§stexonttarescon @ wintoeminancon
 SJ NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Thread Pitch Inches

Coarse Thread Series - UNC Fine Thread Series - UNF 8-Thread Series - 8UN

Nominal | Basic |Section| Tensile | | Nominal | Basic |Section| Tensile | | Nominal | Basic |Section| Tensile
Size and| Pitch jat Minor} Stress | | Size and| Pitch |at Minor| Stress | | Size and| Pitch jat Minor| Stress
Threads | Dia. Dia. Area Threads | Dia. Dia. Area Threads | Dia. Dia. Area

Per In. In. Sqin. | Sq in. Per In. In. Sqin. | Sq in. In. PerIn. | Sqin. | Sq in.
3/8-16 | 0.3344 | 0.0678 | 0.0775 0.3479 0.3479 | 0.0809 | 0.0878 - - - =
7/16 -14 | 0.3911 | 0.0933 | 0.1063 0.4050 0.4050 | 0.1090 | 0.1187 - - - -
1/2-13 | 0.4500 | 0.1257 | 0.1419 0.4675 0.4675 | 0.1486 | 0.1599 - - - -

9/16 -12 | 0.5084 0.162 0.182 0.5264 0.5264 0.189 0.203 - - - -

5/8 - 11 0.5660 | 0.202 0.226 0.5889 0.5889 | 0.240 0.256 - - - -

3/4-10 | 0.6850 0.302 0.334 0.7094 0.7094 0.351 0.373 - - - -

7/8 -9 0.8028 | 0.419 0.462 0.8286 0.8286 | 0.480 0.509 - - - -

1-8 0.9188 | 0.551 0.606 0.9459 0.9459 | 0.625 0.663 1-8 0.9188 | 0.551 0.606
11/8-7 | 1.0322 0.693 0.763 1.0709 1.0709 0.812 0.856 11/8-8 | 1.0438 0.728 0.790
11/4-7 | 1.1572 | 0.890 0.969 1.1959 1.1959 1.024 1.073 11/4-8 | 1.1688 | 0.929 1.000

13/8-6 | 1.2667 1.054 1.155 1.3209 1.3209 1.260 1.315 13/8-8 | 1.2938 1.155 1.233

11/2-6 | 1.3917 1.294 1.405 1.4459 1.4459 1.521 1.581 11/2-8 | 1.4188 1.405 1.492
- - - - - - - - 15/8-8 | 1.5438 1.68 1.78

13/4-5 | 1.6201 1.74 1.90 - - - - 13/4-8 | 1.6688 1.98 2.08

- - - - - - - - 17/8-8 | 1.7938 2.30 2.41

2-41/2 | 1.8557 2.30 2.50 - - - - 2-8 1.9188 2.65 2.77

2 1/4-4 1/4 2.1057 3.02 3.25 - - - - 21/4-8 | 2.1688 3.42 3.56

21/2-4 | 2.3376 3.72 4.00 - - - - 21/2-8 | 2.4188 4.29 4.44

23/4-4 | 2.5876 4.62 4.93 - - - - 23/4-8 | 2.6688 5.26 5.43

3-4 2.8376 5.62 5.97 - - - - 3-8 2.9188 6.32 6.51

31/4-4 | 3.0876 6.72 7.10 - - - - 3 1/4-8 | 3.1688 7.49 7.69

31/2-4 | 3.3376 7.92 8.33 - - - - 31/2-8 | 3.4188 8.75 8.96

3 3/4-4 | 3.5876 9.21 9.66 - - - - 3 3/4-8 | 3.6688 10.11 10.34

4-4 3.8376 10.61 11.08 -- -- -- -- 4-8 3.9188 11.57 11.81

 S NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

Thread Pitch Chart

Metric Diemeter Piteh mm Metric Thread Pitches

Coarse Standard Fine Standard
3mm

4mm
0.50

0.70
0.35

0.50
/IIIVV/\ L///V///"
2.0 mm
5.0 mm
5mm 0.80 0.50

6mm 1.00 0.75 YSSS//W//“«

8mm 1.25 1.00 /ININVINIV/\ 1.75 mm

10mm 1.50 1.25 4.5mm

12mm 1.75 1.25 1.5mm

14mm 2.00 1.50 /\I\IVIN/V\

16mm 2.00 1.50 4.0 mm 1.25 mm
18mm 2.50 1.50
20mm 2.50 1.50 J/SINIWINV/\
1.0 mm
22mm 2.50 1.50 3.5mm
24mm 3.00 2.00

27mm 3.00 2.00 0.8 mm

30mm 3.50 2.00 3.0 mm
33mm 3.50 2.00
0.7 mm
36mm 4.00 3.00
39mm 4.00 3.00
2.5mm 0.5 mm
42mm 4.50 3.00
48mm 5.00 3.00

5500
mm

@ @
4 5

@) & ©
© Oe &
CU
 So} NIKO
STEEL & ENGINEERING LLP

24] 26, Shop No- 6B, Sindhi Lane, Near N. D. Road,

Mumbai- 400 004, INDIA.

+9] 22 66362225 | 22 66662225 | 22 67432225

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