COS721/722/724

10MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output

Low Power Operational Amplifiers

Features General Description

■ Low Quiescent Current: 650μA The COS721 (single), COS722 (dual) and
■ Gain Bandwidth Product: 10MHz COS724 (quad) are low power, rail-to-rail input
■ Operates on 2.1V ~ 5.5V Supplies and output amplifiers operated on 1.8 to 5.5
■ Slew Rate: 7.5V/µs supplies. Despite their low quiescent current,
■ Rail-to-Rail Input and Output (RRIO) the COS72x family provides excellent overall
■ Unity Gain Stable performance and versatility. They have both
■ No Phase Reversal rail-to-rail input and output range. The output
■ Extended Temperature Ranges voltage swing extends to within 10mV of each
From -40°C to +125°C rail, providing the maximum output dynamic
■ Small Packaging range with excellent overdrive recovery.
COS721 available in SOT23-5/SOP8
COS722 available in SOP8/MSOP8 COS721/2/4 family is unity gain stable and has
COS724 available in SOP14/TSSOP14 a gain bandwidth product of 10MHz (typical).
They provide high CMRR and PRSS
performance and can operate from a single
Applications supply voltage as low as 1.8V. These features
make the COS721/2/4 family well suited for
■ Battery or Solar Powered Systems
single-supply, battery-powered applications.
■ Portable Equipment
They can be used as plus-in replacements for
■ Sensor Conditioning
many commercially available op-amps to
■ Analog Active Filters
reduce power and improve input/output range
■ Medical Equipment
and performance.
■ Audio Output
■ White Goods Rev1.0
Copyright@2018 Cosine Nanoelectronics Inc. All rights reserved

■ Smoke/Gas/Environment Sensors The information provided here is believed to be accurate and reliable. Cosine Nanoelectronics assumes
no reliability for inaccuracies and omissions. Specifications described and contained here are subjected
to change without notice on the purpose of improving the design and performance. All of this information
described herein should not be implied or granted for any third party.

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1. Pin Configuration and Functions

COS721 COS721 COS722 COS724

Pin Functions
Name Description Note
A bypass capacitor of 0.1μF as close to the part as
+Vs Positive power supply possible should be placed between power supply pins
or between supply pins and ground.
Negative power supply If it is not connected to ground, bypass it with a
-Vs
or ground capacitor of 0.1μF as close to the part as possible.
Inverting input of the amplifier. Voltage range of this
-IN Negative input
pin can go from -Vs -0.3V to +Vs + 0.3V.
Non-inverting input of the amplifier. This pin has the
+IN Positive input
same voltage range as –IN.
The output voltage range extends to within millivolts
OUT Output
of each supply rail.

NC No connection

2. Package and Ordering Information

Marking
Model Channel Order Number Package Package Option
Information
COS721TR SOT23-5 Tape and Reel, 3000 C721
COS721 1
COS721SR SOP-8 Tape and Reel, 3000 COS721
COS722SR SOP-8 Tape and Reel, 3000 COS722
COS722 2
COS722MR MSOP-8 Tape and Reel, 3000 COS722
COS724SR SOP-14 Tape and Reel, 3000 COS724
COS724 4
COS724TR TSSOP-14 Tape and Reel, 3000 COS724

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3. Product Specification

3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)

Parameter Rating Units

Power Supply: +Vs to -Vs 6.0 V

Input Voltage -Vs -0.5V to +Vs + 0.5V V

Input Current (2) 10 mA

Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C

Junction Temperature 150 °C

Operating Temperature Range -40 to 125 °C

ESD Susceptibility, HBM 2000 V

(1) Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable
above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition,
extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute
maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the
supply rails should be current-limited to 10mA or less.

3.2 Thermal Data

Parameter Rating Unit

190 (SOT23-5)
206 (MSOP8)
Package Thermal Resistance 155 (SOP8) °C/W
105 (TSSOP14)
82 (SOP14)

3.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

Parameter Rating Unit

DC Supply Voltage 2.1V ~ 5.5V V

Input common-mode voltage range -Vs ~ +Vs V

Operating ambient temperature -40 to +85 °C

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3.4 Electrical Characteristics

(+VS=+5V, -VS=0, VCM=VS/2, TA=+25°C, RL=10kΩ to VS/2, unless otherwise noted)

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Input Characteristics

Input Offset Voltage VOS ±0.6 ±5 mV

Input Offset Voltage Drift ΔVOS/ΔT -40 to 125°C ±2.0 μV/°C

Input Bias Current IB ±2.5 pA

Input Offset Current IOS ±2.5 pA

Common-Mode Voltage Range VCM VS = 5.5V -0.1 5.6 V

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM =0.1V to 4.9V 125 dB

Open-Loop Voltage Gain AOL VO=0.2V to 4.8V 120 dB

Output Characteristics

RL=100kΩ 1 mV

Output Voltage Swing from Rail RL=10kΩ 8 mV

RL=2kΩ 40 mV

ISR Sourcing 21 mA
Short-Circuit Current
ISK Sinking 22 mA

Power Supply

Operating Voltage Range 2.1 5.5 V

Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = +1.8V to +5.5V 80 100 dB

Quiescent Current / Amplifier IQ 650 μA

Dynamic Performance

Gain Bandwidth Product GBWP G=+1 10 MHz

Slew Rate SR G = +1 , 2V Output Step 7.5 V/μs

Noise Performance

Voltage Noise Density en f=1kHz 12 nV/√Hz

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4.0 Application Notes

Driving Capacitive Loads

Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems for voltage feedback op amps. As the
load capacitance increases, the feedback loop’s phase margin decreases, and the closed loop
bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and
ringing in the step response. A unity gain buffer (G = +1) is the most sensitive to capacitive loads, but
all gains show the same general behavior.

When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 100 pF when G = +1), a small series
resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 1) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by
making the output load resistive at higher frequencies. It does not, however, improve the bandwidth.

To select RISO, check the frequency response peaking (or step response overshoot) on the bench. If
the response is reasonable, you do not need RISO. Otherwise, start RISO at 1 kΩ and modify its value
until the response is reasonable.

RISO
VOUT
VIN
CL

Figure 1. Indirectly Driving Heavy Capacitive Load

An improvement circuit is shown in Figure 2. It provides DC accuracy as well as AC stability. RF

provides the DC accuracy by connecting the inverting signal with the output, CF and RISO serve to
counteract the loss of phase margin by feeding the high frequency component of the output signal
back to the amplifier’s inverting input, thereby preserving phase margin in the overall feedback loop.

Figure 2. Indirectly Driving Heavy Capacitive Load with DC Accuracy

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For noninverting configuration, there are two others ways to increase the phase margin: (a) by
increasing the amplifier’s gain or (b) by placing a capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor to
counteract the parasitic capacitance associated with inverting node, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3. Adding a Feedback Capacitor in the Noninverting Configuration

Power-Supply Bypassing and Layout

The COS721/2/4 operates from a single +2.1V to +5.5V supply or dual ±1.05V to ±2.75V supplies.
For single-supply operation, bypass the power supply +Vs with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor which
should be placed close to the +Vs pin. For dual-supply operation, both the +Vs and the -Vs supplies
should be bypassed to ground with separate 0.1μF ceramic capacitors. 2.2μF tantalum capacitor can
be added for better performance.

The length of the current path is directly proportional to the magnitude of parasitic inductances and
thus the high frequency impedance of the path. High speed currents in an inductive ground return
create an unwanted voltage noise. Broad ground plane areas will reduce the parasitic inductance.
Thus a ground plane layer is important for high speed circuit design.

Typical Application Circuits

Differential Amplifier
The circuit shown in Figure 4 performs the differential function. If the resistors ratios are equal (R4 /
R3 = R2 / R1), then VOUT = (VIP – VIN) × R2 / R1 + VREF.

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Figure 4. Differential Amplifier

Low Pass Active Filter

When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals into the system is
often required. The simplest way to establish this limited bandwidth is to place an RC filter at the
noninverting terminal of the amplifier. If even more attenuation is needed, a multiple pole filter is
required. The Sallen-Key filter can be used for this task, as Figure 5. For best results, the amplifier
should have a bandwidth that is 8 to 10 times the filter frequency bandwidth. Failure to follow this
guideline can result in reduction of phase margin. The large values of feedback resistors can couple
with parasitic capacitance and cause undesired effects such as ringing or oscillation in high-speed
amplifiers. Keep resistors value as low as possible and consistent with output loading consideration.

Figure 5. Two-Pole Low-Pass Sallen-Key Active Filter

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5. Package Information
5.1 SOT23-5 (Package Outline Dimensions)

5.2 SOP8 (Package Outline Dimensions)

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5.3 MSOP8 (Package Outline Dimensions)

5.4 SOP14 (Package Outline Dimensions)

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5.5 TSSOP14 (Package Outline Dimensions)

6. Related Parts

Part Number Description

COS6041/2/4 24kHz, 0.5μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply
COS1347/2347/4347 350kHz, 15μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply
COS6001/2/4 1.5MHz, 50μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply
COS1314/2314/4314 3MHz, 150μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply
COS821/2/4 5MHz, 300μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply
COS1374/2374/4374 7MHz, 500μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply
COS721/2/4 10MHz, 650μA, RRIO Op Amps, 2.1 to 5.5V Supply
COS1333/2333/4333 0.35MHz, 18μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply, Zero Drift, Vos<20μV
COS8551/2/4 1.5MHz, 55μA, RRIO Op Amps, 1.8 to 5.5V Supply, Zero Drift, Vos<10μV

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