Constella on Other/Common Name Key Importance
Name
Ursa Major Great Bear / Big Dipper / Contains the Big Dipper; used in naviga on
Saptarishi (India) to find the North Star (Polaris)
Ursa Minor Li le Bear / Li le Dipper Contains Polaris (North Star); crucial for
naviga on
Orion The Hunter / Mriga (India) One of the brightest and easiest to spot;
includes Orion’s Belt
Cassiopeia The Seated Queen Shaped like a “W”; opposite Ursa Major;
visible year-round in northern hemisphere
Taurus The Bull Contains the Pleiades (Kri ka) star cluster;
important in Indian and Greek mythology
Leo The Lion Prominent spring constella on; linked to
zodiac and mythology
Scorpius The Scorpion One of the brightest constella ons; contains
Antares, a red supergiant star
Canis Major The Greater Dog Contains Sirius, the brightest star in the
night sky
Cygnus The Swan / Northern Cross Looks like a cross; lies along the Milky Way
Aquarius The Water Bearer Important zodiac constella on; connected to
ancient astronomy and astrology