ASSIGNMENT ON
6.0 Understanding the courses of common fault and remedies
6.1 Describe dampness, moisture, condensation, penetration,
Decade and fungi attack
6.2 Explain corrosion, vibration, wear and tear , sound and thermal
insulation
6.3 Explain the mechanism of failure of materials, faults, causes and
Remedies e.g Defect in foundation concrete floor, block wall, doors
and windows
6.4 Discuss the maintenance of water closet
1. Introduction
Building defect occurs to either the new building or the old ones.
Defect within new buildings is maybe of non-compliance with
Building Code and published acceptable tolerances and
standards. Meanwhile the older buildings, or building out of
warranty period, may not comply with these standards but must
be judged against the standard at the time of construction or
refurbishment. (David Hall)
Defects and deterioration are common problems in any built
structures. However, various defects are more common in an
old structure (Ransom, 1981). As in BS 3811 (Code of
Practice, British Standard 1984) defects are defined as the
deterioration of building features and services to unsatisfactory
quality levels of requirement of the users.
According to California Civil Code 896, common types of building
defects include: structural defects resulting in cracks or collapse;
defective or faulty electrical wiring or lighting, defective or faulty
plumbing, inadequate drainage systems, faulty ventilation,
cooling or heating systems, insufficient insulation or sound
proofing, and also inadequate fire protection suppression systems.
Plus, dry rot, wood rot, mold, fungus, or termite or vermin
infestation may also be the result of a building defect.
A building defect may also include damage caused by land
movement or earth settlement. Proving a building defect
commonly requires the hiring and testimony of a highly
trained and experienced expert. An expert, such as an engineer or
an architect, is the one who will be a to