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Loop and Selection Program RAM Analysis

The document presents a detailed explanation of two programming concepts: a loop program and a selection program, including their RAM diagram representations. It illustrates the process of data declaration, initialization, inputting, and execution for both programs. The loop program demonstrates how a variable 'n' is incremented through a loop, while the selection program shows how to choose an operation based on the comparison of two variables 'x' and 'y'.

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mahengejimson02
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52 views10 pages

Loop and Selection Program RAM Analysis

The document presents a detailed explanation of two programming concepts: a loop program and a selection program, including their RAM diagram representations. It illustrates the process of data declaration, initialization, inputting, and execution for both programs. The loop program demonstrates how a variable 'n' is incremented through a loop, while the selection program shows how to choose an operation based on the comparison of two variables 'x' and 'y'.

Uploaded by

mahengejimson02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA

COLLEGE OF INFORMATIC AND VIRTUAL EDUCATION (CIVE)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (CSE)

Student Name: JIDEN EMANUEL MICHAEL


Registration Number: AT22-03-035767
Program: BSc SE
The code of loop program

The output of loop program is:


RAM DIAGRAM REPRESENTATION OF THE PROGRAM ABOVE
(i) Before data declaration, the RAM seen as seen below

FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE

(ii) Data initialization, during data initialization some memory space in a RAM are being
reserved.

RESERVED i

FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE

RESERVED i

n
RESERVED

FREE

FREE

FREE
(iii) Data inputting, the reserved memory allocations in a RAM are then feeded by the respective
data as an input

1 i

n
0

FREE

FREE

FREE

(iv) The data execution will be done in repletion till the condition (loop) meets the end of the
condition. This is as seen in steps below

Step01:

First increment for the condition for (i=1; i<6; ++i) {

n = n +I;

2 i
n
1

FREE

FREE

FREE

Step02:

Second increment for the condition for (i=1; i<6; ++i) {

n = n +I;
}
3 i

3 n

FREE

FREE

FREE

Step03:

The third increment for the condition for (i=1; i<6; ++i) {

n = n +I;

4 i

6 n

FREE

FREE

Step04:

The fourth increment for the condition for (i=1; i<6; ++i) {

n = n +I;

6 i

10 n

FREE

FREE
Step05:

The fifth and last increment for the condition for (i=1; i<6; ++i) {

n = n +I;

6 i

15 n

FREE

FREE
The selection program.

The selection program source code

The output of the selection program

RAM DIAGRAM REPRESENTATION OF THE PROGRAM ABOVE


(i) Before data declaration, the RAM seen as seen below
FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE

(ii) Data initialization, during data initialization some memory space in a RAM are being
reserved.

RESERVED x

FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE

RESERVED X

y
RESERVED

FREE

FREE

FREE

FREE
RESERVED
X

Y RESERVED

Z RESERVED

FREE

FREE

(iii) Data inputting, the reserved memory allocations in a RAM are then feeded by the respective
data as an input

4 X

RESERVED y
z
RESERVED

FREE

FREE

4 X

2 Y

RESERVED z

FREE

FREE

(iv) Data execution. After the data feeding the program tends to select one instruction that fits
the conditions of the program.
Case01: if the inputted value of x is greater than that of y (x>y) then the program will select
for x/y.

Case02: if the inputted value of x is less than that of y (x<y) then the program will select for
y/x.

Since my data was x greater than y then the selected instruction was that of x/y

4 X

2 Y

2 z

FREE

FREE

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