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CELTA Focus on the Learner Assignment

The CELTA Assignment 1 focuses on analyzing a learner's strengths and weaknesses through interviews and classroom observations. It requires the selection of materials for language development tailored to the learner's needs and preferences, along with a bibliography and appendix of used resources. The assignment emphasizes understanding the learner's background, motivation, and learning style to effectively support their language goals.

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Edmond Tawiah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views10 pages

CELTA Focus on the Learner Assignment

The CELTA Assignment 1 focuses on analyzing a learner's strengths and weaknesses through interviews and classroom observations. It requires the selection of materials for language development tailored to the learner's needs and preferences, along with a bibliography and appendix of used resources. The assignment emphasizes understanding the learner's background, motivation, and learning style to effectively support their language goals.

Uploaded by

Edmond Tawiah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

CELTA Assignment 1: Focus on the Learner (FOL)

Overview:
For this assignment, which consists of five parts, you need to interview one of the
learners you will be teaching in the first half of the course, analyse their main
strengths and weaknesses, and suggest ways in which this specific learner can
improve their main weaknesses with reference to their needs and preferences.

Part 1: Learner profile and the learning context


For this part, you need to:
a. Choose a learner from the group you will be teaching in the first half of the
course.
b. Interview this learner to create their profile making sure you record the
interview so that you can access it at a later stage. You should ask them
several questions to find out as much as possible about their overall
background, education, motivation, previous learning experience, language
needs, and learning preferences.
c. Complete Part 1 of the assignment (see page 3) using appropriate reference
materials such as Swan, M. and Smith, B. (2001), Learner English,
Cambridge University Press or Harmer J. (2015), The Practice of English
Language Teaching, Pearson

Part 2: Language strengths and weaknesses


For this part, you need to:
a. Analyse the learner’s language using the recorded interview and their overall
performance in class as you have observed them during lessons.
b. Identify three strengths, giving clear examples of what the learner said or
wrote during the interview or during lessons that you observed or taught;
these strengths could include skills, i.e. reading/listening/speaking/writing and
systems, i.e. grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation.
c. Identify three weaknesses, giving clear examples of what the learner said or
wrote during the interview or during lessons that you observed or taught;
these weaknesses could include skills, i.e. reading/listening/speaking/writing
and systems, i.e. grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation.
d. Complete Part 2 of the assignment (see page 3) using appropriate reference
materials such as grammar books, dictionaries, etc.

Part 3: Selection of materials for language and/or skills development


For this part, you need to:
a. Choose two of the three weaknesses you have identified in part 2 which
would help the learner improve their language in relation to their needs.
b. Select and/or design appropriate materials, e.g. an activity from a coursebook,
to help the learner work on these two weaknesses; these two activities do not
have to be in any way related.
c. Provide a clear rationale for the selection and/or design of these activities
taking the learner’s needs and preferences into account.
e. Complete Part 3 of the assignment (see page 3) making reference to the
sources you used, e.g. coursebooks, websites, etc.

Part 4: Bibliography

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For this part, you need to:


 List all of the sources you used and referenced in your assignment, for
example:
Scrivener, J. (2011). Learning Teaching. Macmillan.

Part 5: Appendix
For this part, you need to scan or photograph any additional materials you have used
to complete this assignment (e.g. the activities you have chosen for Part 3) and state
the source of these materials.

The word limit is 750 – 1,000 words.

Please upload the completed assignment and the appendix material to the
appropriate folder of your portfolio.

FOL Assignment Criteria:

a. showing awareness of how a learner’s background, previous learning experience


and learning preferences affect learning
b. identifying the learner’s language and/or skills needs
c. correctly using terminology relating to the description of language systems and/or
language skills
d. selecting appropriate material and/or resources to aid the learner’s language
and/or skills development
e. providing a rationale for using specific activities with a learner
f. finding, selecting and referencing information from one or more sources using
written language that is clear, accurate and appropriate to the task

I confirm this is my own work.

Name: Edmond Kwame Amable Tawiah

Word count: 1000

Date: 01/04/2025

*to be completed by the course tutor:

Grade: Select

Tutor comments:

Tutor name:

Double-marked: -

CELTA © ACE TEFL 2021


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Part 1: Learner profile and the learning context

Background Information:
Bao Thien is 18 years old and a Vietnamese High School student at Victory School
whose mother tongue is Vietnamese. He had previously studied English in the
Language centers and is still studying English as part of his school curriculum. His
main purpose in learning English is to communicate with others accurately and
fluently. He needs English in his future study or work, and he also wants to travel to
explore the world.

Motivation:
Right now, he's driven by extrinsic motivation to achieve his goal of improving his
English proficiency because he aspires to study or travel abroad. He believes that
mastering English will provide better academic and career opportunities. He wants to
enhance his speaking skills to perform well in IELTS and university entrance exams.
Swan and Smith (2001) emphasize that learners from different linguistic
backgrounds often require target pronunciation and fluency development to succeed
in such high-stakes exams.

Previous learning experience:


As for his prior experience with English learning, he pointed out that he previously
studied English at a center but did not find the experience valuable as he did not
have sufficient opportunity to practice. Currently, he continues to study English at his
school but still feels that he needs to improve further. He believes that acquiring
more in English is essential to university admission requirements and successfully
pursuing higher education.

Needs:
He needs to develop greater fluency and accuracy in speaking, with a focus on
pronunciation.
Additionally, he needs to strengthen his grammatical accuracy in both spoken and
written communication. He also needs to improve his listening comprehension skills
for better conversational settings

Learning preferences:
Bao Thien prefers a social and interactive learning style, thriving in discussion-based
activities. He learns best through collaborative approaches, enjoying pair work and
group work that allows him to engage with others, exchange ideas, and gain different
perspectives. His learning benefits most from verbal interaction, active participation,
and cooperative strategies rather than solitary or passive methods.

Interests/Hobbies:
He enjoys creative pursuits related to art, such as painting and sculpting. These
activities help him stay engaged and express his creativity.

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Part 2: Language strengths and weaknesses

Area, e.g. Is it a Reason (i.e. why is it a Example, i.e. what


reading, strength or main strength or a main exactly did the learner
grammar, a weakness? How does it say/write? and/or in-
speaking, weakness? relate to the learner’s class observation, i.e.
etc? needs, which you what have you noticed
mentioned in Part 1? in the classroom?
Vocabulary Strength His essay has a broad He uses words like
range of vocabulary, "wholeheartedly agree",
incorporating some "countless benefits",
advanced words to show "explore", "motivation",
his brawniness in "adaptability",
vocabularies. "transformation",
"collaboration",
"diverse", "profound",
and "timid".
Writing Strength He demonstrates strong "In this essay, I will
organization, coherence, explore these benefits in
and the ability to develop detail and explain why
ideas with relevant travel is a valuable
examples, making investment in oneself"
writing one of his "Even my short trips
strengths. His essay have shaped me", and
follows a clear structure "I aspire to explore the
with an introduction and world's wonders to
a conclusion. continue growing and
learning".
Listening Weakness It was noticeable that in He also admitted from
any listening task in the interview that he has
class, he managed his challenges listening.
obstacles to follow or
understand the task by
taking notes while the
recording was playing.
However, when listening
for details, he requested
to play the recording a
second time due to
difficulty understanding
the new lexis.
Grammar Weakness He often makes errors Example: "I have went
with verb tenses, to Ho Chi Minh last
especially the present year" Instead of "I went
simple and the past to Ho Chi Minh city last
simple, as observed in years".
his written work.

CELTA © ACE TEFL 2021


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Pronunciation Weakness He mispronounces For example; He


. certain words wrongly pronounced lie /lī/
leading to occasional instead of life /līf/,
misunderstanding. improve/imˈvro͞ ov/
instead of improve /im
ˈpro͞ ov/,
halp instead of have
/hav,(ə)v/ and dicassing
instead of discussion
/dəˈskəSHən/.

Part 3: Selection of materials for language and/or skills development

Area, Description, i.e. how does this Rationale, i.e. how does this
e.g. activity/material work in the specific type of activity caters to the
reading, classroom? learner’s needs, preferences, etc,
grammar which you mentioned in Part 1?
, etc?
Grammar Boa Thien will identify and I have chosen an intermediate
correct present simple errors in activity (Appendix 2) where he will
travel-related text, converting correct present simple errors in a
the verbs to past simple. A travel text and convert verbs to past
follow-up speaking task will simple. Given his interest in travel, I
allow him to share his own expect him to find it engaging. As
travel experiences using past Hamer(2015:93) notes, relevant
simple verbs materials boost motivation. The
realistic context makes the practice
meaningful, and a follow-up
speaking task on personal travel
experiences would reinforce past
simple usage while catering to his
interactive learning style.
Listening The listening activity chosen I have chosen this activity (Appendix
focuses on understanding real- 3) where Bao Thien needs to
life conversations by listening to improve his listening skills to better
multiple speakers discuss understand native speakers
vending machines. The activity especially, contractions and for
requires him to match the academic purposes. Authentic
keywords and phrases to the materials like natural conversations,
correct speaker (EX 2) and then help develop comprehension
assign sentences to the (Harmer, 2015). Wildman et al. (n.d.)
speaker (EX 3). This task also highlight the benefits of real-life
encourages learners to listening practice.
recognize key information,
understand the meaning
through context and engage in
natural speech patterns,
including contractions.

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Conclusion.
To support Bao Thien in achieving his language goals, a structured approach
incorporating communicative practice, targeted feedback, and phonetic training will
be implemented. His progress will be monitored through formative assessments and
reflective learning Tasks

CELTA © ACE TEFL 2021


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Part 4: Bibliography
1. Swan,M., & Smith, B. (2001). Learner English. Cambridge Unversity Press.
2. Harmer, J. (2025). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Pearson.
3. Wildman et al. (n.d.).
4. Harmer, J (2015:93)
5. Wildman, J., Wood, N., Paramour, A., & Beddall, F. (n.d.). Insight second edition
pre-intermediate student book classroom presentation tool second edition. Oxford
University Press.
[Link]
6.<[Link]
[Link]

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Part 5: Appendix

Appendix 1: Writing Task: Travel is an investment in yourself”. I would like you to


comment on this quote: Do you agree? Why? Have you travelled a lot recently? Do
you think it contributed to changing your personality/attitude towards life? Are there
any places you would like to visit in the future? Why?

CELTA © ACE TEFL 2021


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Appendix 2: Grammar Activity


Grammar exercise from All Things Grammar by Robert Dobie, at
<[Link]

CELTA © ACE TEFL 2021


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Appendix 3: Listening Activity.


Listening exercise from Insight Second Edition Pre-Intermediate Student Book. Page
36.
[Link]

CELTA © ACE TEFL 2021

Common questions

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Vocabulary strength, seen in Bao Thien's use of a broad range of advanced words, plays a pivotal role in enabling clear, expressive, and varied communication, which is essential for overall language proficiency . In CELTA teaching, leveraging vocabulary strength involves incorporating challenging words into speaking and writing tasks that require usage in context, thus reinforcing retention and nuanced understanding. This can be further enriched by encouraging collaborative learning where learners discuss and practice vocabulary in context, bolstering both their cognitive depth and practical usage . Additionally, integrating vocabulary expansion into theme-based tasks that align with learner interests, like travel, can sustain engagement and relevance .

A social and interactive learning style offers numerous benefits for language acquisition, such as increased engagement, real-time feedback, and practical communication practice. In the CELTA training, learners like Bao Thien thrive on group discussions and pair work, which replicates real-world communication scenarios . This style supports faster learning by providing immediate opportunities to apply and practice new language concepts, thus reinforcing retention. Interaction also fosters deeper understanding as learners are exposed to diverse perspectives and language usages from peers. Incorporating this into CELTA programs, through structured yet flexible activities, caters to a variety of learning preferences and enhances motivation by making learning contexts relevant and dynamic .

Accurate identification of a learner's language strengths and weaknesses is fundamental for designing targeted and effective language learning programs. In the CELTA framework, this process involves detailed analysis of a learner's performance, as illustrated by Bao Thien's strengths in vocabulary and writing versus weaknesses in listening and grammar . Such assessments enable educators to select relevant instructional materials and tailor lessons that address specific deficiencies while leveraging existing strengths. This targeted approach not only helps in setting achievable goals but also maximizes the efficiency of language acquisition, resulting in more personalized learning experiences that cater to individual needs .

Motivation significantly influences language acquisition by impacting a learner's level of engagement and persistence. In the CELTA context, Bao Thien's extrinsic motivation, such as aspirations to study abroad, drives him to focus on English proficiency for academic and future career opportunities . This goal-oriented drive encourages sustained effort in addressing weaknesses like grammar and listening skills, essential for his targeted achievements. The alignment of activities with motivation, like travel-related grammar exercises, further enhances engagement and success .

Formative assessments are critical in monitoring the progress of language learners as they provide continuous feedback, enabling timely adjustments to teaching strategies. In a CELTA environment, ongoing evaluations help in tracking a learner’s development, such as Bao Thien's progress in grammar and listening skills . These assessments facilitate the identification of persistent challenges and the effectiveness of different instructional methods. By informing both teachers and learners of current competencies and areas needing improvement, formative assessments ensure that teaching approaches remain aligned with learners' evolving needs and goals. Furthermore, they engage learners in the reflection process, promoting active participation in their language development journey .

Selecting authentic materials for listening activities is crucial for developing learners' comprehension of real-world speech patterns and vocabulary. In the CELTA context, using genuine conversations exposes learners like Bao Thien to natural speech nuances, including contractions and varied accents, which are often absent in scripted materials . This exposure is vital for improving listening skills to better understand native speakers, helping learners prepare for real-life language use and academic settings that require higher-level comprehension abilities. Furthermore, authentic materials increase the likelihood that learners will encounter language used in their daily lives, enhancing their practical communication skills .

Bao Thien's language weaknesses are grammar, especially incorrect verb tense usage, and listening comprehension. Grammar errors such as using 'have went' instead of 'went' can be addressed through exercises that require converting verbs from present to past simple in travel-related texts, engaging his interest in travel . His listening weakness, particularly with understanding real-life conversations and new lexis, can be improved with activities that involve listening to multiple speakers discuss topics like vending machines, which enhance recognition of key information and natural speech patterns .

Interactive learning activities, while beneficial, can pose challenges such as language anxiety, uneven participation, and cultural differences in communication styles. In a CELTA context, learners like Bao Thien might feel pressured to perform well when interacting, potentially overshadowing their ability to focus on learning . To address these challenges, creating a supportive classroom atmosphere where mistakes are viewed as learning opportunities is crucial. Strategies such as pairing learners with varying skill levels to ensure balanced participation and gradually increasing interaction intensity can mitigate anxiety. Additionally, incorporating culturally sensitive materials and activities can help accommodate diverse backgrounds and communication styles, making the activities more inclusive .

Understanding a learner's background and previous experiences can tailor teaching methods to their specific needs, motivations, and learning preferences. For example, Bao Thien's Vietnamese background means he might need specific help with pronunciation. His initial extrinsic motivation, aimed at communication for academic purposes, indicates a focus on speaking and listening skills . Recognizing these factors helps in selecting appropriate materials and strategies, such as interactive group activities, that align with his preference for social learning environments .

Providing a rationale for selecting specific language learning activities ensures that they are aligned with the learner's needs, preferences, and language goals, enhancing their effectiveness. In CELTA assignments, this justification demonstrates awareness of why activities are chosen, illustrating how they foster engagement and language development. For instance, activities tailored to Bao Thien's interactive learning style and interests in travel make the learning process more relevant and motivating . This careful alignment maximizes the potential for improvement in targeted weaknesses like grammar and listening .

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