Shell program to print reverse of command line argument

for i in $*
do
echo $i>>a
done
c=$#
while [ $c -gt 0 ]
do
rev=`head -$c a|tail -1`
echo $rev
c=`expr $c - 1`
done
rm a

Output

[root@localhost ~]# sh cmdrev 1 2 3 a b c

c
b
a
3
2
1

1
#Shell program to find factorial of given number

echo enter the number

read n
fact=1
while [ $n -ge 1 ]
do
fact=`expr $fact '*' $n`
n=`expr $n - 1`
done
echo $fact

Output

[root@localhost ~]# sh fact

enter the number
6
720

[root@localhost ~]# sh fact

enter the number
5
120

2
Shell program to perform arithmetic operation using case statement

echo enter any two numbers

read a b
i=1
while [ $i -le 50 ]
do
echo "[Link]"
echo "[Link]"
echo "[Link]"
echo "[Link]"
echo "[Link]"
echo enter your choice
read ch
case $ch in
1)c=`expr $a + $b`
echo The addition is $c
;;
2)c=`expr $a - $b`
echo The substraction is $c
;;
3)c=`expr $a '*' $b`
echo The multiplication is $c
;;
4)c=`expr $a / $b`
echo The division is $c
;;
5)exit
;;
*) echo "Enter proper value"
;;
esac
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

3
Output

[root@localhost ~]# sh arithcase

enter any two numbers
35
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
enter your choice
1
The addition is 8
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
enter your choice
3
The multiplication is 15
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
enter your choice
7
Enter proper value
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
enter your choice
5

4
Check given string is palindrome or not

clear
echo enter the string
read str
l=`echo $str|wc -c`
while [ $l -gt 0 ]
do
t=`echo $str|cut -c$l`
rev=`echo $rev$t`
echo $rev
l=`expr $l - 1`
done
echo reverse string is $rev
if [ $str == $rev ]
then
echo string is palindrom
else
echo string is not palindrom
fi

Output
[root@localhost ~]# sh palstr
enter the string
nitin

n
ni
nit
niti
nitin
reverse string is nitin
string is palindrome

[root@localhost ~]# sh palstr

enter the string
111

1
11
111
reverse string is 111
5
string is palindrom

Shell program to find sum of digit of given

echo "Enter the number-"

read n
sum=0
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $n % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $r`
n=`expr $n / 10`
done
echo $sum

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh SumOfDigit

Enter the number-
132
6

[root@localhost amit]# sh SumOfDigit

Enter the number-
333
9

6
Write and execute a LINUX shell program that presents multiple
choices question, gets the user's answer and reports back whether it is
right or wrong. Finally it shall display the score

clear
echo Questions:
sc=0

echo "1 : Which Is The Capital Of India ? "

echo " Options : a) Delhi b) Mumbai c) Nagpur d) Dhule"
read key

if test $key = "a"

then
echo "Your Answer Is Correct "
sc=`expr $sc + 10`
else
echo "Your Answer Is Incorrect "
fi

echo "2 : Which Is The Largest River In World ? "

echo " Options : a) Ganga b) Yamuna c)Nile d)Panzra"
read key

if test $key = "c"

then
echo "Your Answer Is Correct "
sc=`expr $sc + 10`
else
echo "Your Answer Is Incorrect "
fi

echo "3 : How Many Keywords In C Language ? "

echo " Options : a) 40 b) 32 c) 33 d)34 "
read key

if test $key = "b"

then
echo " Your Answer Is Correct "
sc=`expr $sc + 10`
else
7
echo " Your Answer Is Incorrect "
fi

if [ $sc -gt 0 ]
then
echo "Congratulation"
echo "Your Score : $sc "
else
echo "Sorry"
echo "Your Score : $sc"
fi

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh queans

Questions:

1 : Which Is The Capital Of India ?

Options : a) Delhi b) Mumbai c) Nagpur d) Dhule
a
Your Answer Is Correct
2 : Which Is The Largest River In World ?
Options : a) Ganga b) Yamuna c)Nile d)Panzra
b
Your Answer Is Incorrect
3 : How Many Keywords In C Language ?
Options : a) 40 b) 32 c) 33 d)34
b
Your Answer Is Correct
Congratulation
Your Score : 20

8
Linux shell program which simulate at least 5 DOS command

echo "dir"
echo "date"
echo "del"
echo "cls"
echo "md"
echo "exit"

while [ 1 ] # While condition is always true if write 1

do
echo -e "C:\>"
read n
case $n in
dir) ls ;;
date) date ;;
del) echo -e "\n\n Enter the file name which you want to delete"
read fn
rm -i $fn
ls ;;
cls) clear ;;
md) echo -e "\n\n Give new directory name"
read d
mkdir $d
ls ;;
exit) exit ;;
*) echo Entered Wrong Command
esac
done

Output

[root@localhost ~]# sh doscmd

dir
date
del
cls
md
exit

9
C:\>
date
Wed Oct 10 [Link] IST 2012
C:\>
md

Give new directory name

Amit

C:\>
del

Enter the file name which you want to delete

Mca

C:\>
Dir

amit demo1 lll primeno

amit1 Desktop ls printperonly
ASD f1 nilesh tal
atr f2 odd temp

10
Write shell program get rollno, name and marks of different three file
and calculate total and average in proper format

i=1
tot=0
n=` cat f1 |wc -l `
echo -e "\n----------------------------MARKSHEET-----------------------------"
echo -e "\n\tRno\tName\tMark1\tMark2\tMark3\tTotal\tAvg\t "
while [ $i -le $n ]
do
rn=` cat f1 | head -$i | tail -1 | cut -d " " -f1 `
nm=` cat f2 | head -$i | tail -1 | cut -d " " -f2 `
m1=` cat f3 | head -$i | tail -1 | cut -d " " -f2 `
m2=` cat f3 | head -$i | tail -1 | cut -d " " -f3 `
m3=` cat f3 | head -$i | tail -1 | cut -d " " -f4 `
tot=` expr $m1 + $m2 + $m3 `
avg=` expr $tot / 3 `
echo -e "\n\t$rn\t$nm\t$m1\t$m2\t$m3\t$tot\t$avg"
i=` expr $i + 1 `
done

Out put

[root@localhost amit]# cat f1

10
20
30

[root@localhost amit]# cat f2

10 rahul
20 manoj
30 rani

[root@localhost amit]# cat f3

10 40 50 60
20 37 56 78
30 67 89 98

11
[root@localhost amit]# sh marksheet

----------------------------MARKSHEET-----------------------------

Rno Name Mark1 Mark2 Mark3 Total Avg

10 rahul 40 50 60 150 50

20 manoj 37 56 78 171 57

30 rani 67 89 98 254 84

12
write and execute a LINUX shell program which counts number of
words from each file of the current directory and create a summary file
with following details

Files with words <=100

Files with words >100 and <500

clear
echo "Files With Words <= 100 Are" >> sumary
echo
for i in *
do
if [ -f $i ]
then
words=`cat $i | wc -w`
if [ $words -le 100 ]
then
echo $i $words >> sumary
fi
fi
done
echo
echo "Files With Words > 100 & < 500 Are" >> sumary
echo
for i in *
do
if [ -f $i ]
then
words=`cat $i | wc -w`
if [ $words -gt 100 -a $words -lt 500 ]
then
echo $i $words >> sumary
fi
fi
done

13
Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh CntWordFile

[root@localhost amit]# cat summary

Files With Words <= 100 Are

arith 54
arithcase 79
arithmatic 40
atr 49
binary 91
weight 62
year 26

Files With Words > 100 & < 500 Are

CntWordFile 128
marksheet 146
que_ans 207
sumary 113
summaryword 185
vowel 154

14
WSP Enter the file name by command line and check give name is file,
if it is file then removes interactively

if [ -f $* ]
then
echo "Give name is file"
rm -i $*
else
if [ -d $* ]
then
echo "Given name is directory."
else
echo "It is not valid directory or file name"
fi
fi

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh cmdremove demo

Give name is file
rm: remove regular file `demo1'? y

[root@localhost amit]#

15
Shell program enter two numbers and calculate GCD of give number

echo Enter two numbers

read n1
read n2
while [ $n1 -ne $n2 ]
do
if [ $n1 -gt $n2 ]
then
n1=`expr $n1 - $n2`
else
n2=`expr $n2 - $n1`
fi
done
echo GCD of given number is $n2

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh gcd

Enter two numbers
24
54
GCD of given number is 6

[root@localhost amit]#

16
Linux program to receive file name & inform file is exists or not
If it's exists then give of access permission and its size.

clear
echo enter the file name
read name
if [ -s $name ]
then
if [ -f $name ]
then
echo File is Exist
size=`ls -l $name | cut -c 25-28`
per=`ls -l $name | cut -c 2-10`
echo The size of file $size
echo The Permission of file is $per
else
echo The given is not file
fi
else
echo File Does not exist
fi

Output

[root@localhost amit]#
enter the file name
sqr
File is Exist
The size of file 89
The Permission of file is rw-r--r-

enter the file name

amit
File Does not exits
[root@localhost amit]#

17
Linux shell program that accept 3*3 matrix and find the row and
column totals

clear
echo "Enter the elements of matrix"
i=0
while [ $i -lt 9 ]
do
read mtx[i]
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
echo "The given matrix is"
echo ${mtx[0]}" "${mtx[1]}" "${mtx[2]}
echo ${mtx[3]}" "${mtx[4]}" "${mtx[5]}
echo ${mtx[6]}" "${mtx[7]}" "${mtx[8]}
echo " "
row1=`expr ${mtx[0]} + ${mtx[1]} + ${mtx[2]}`
row2=`expr ${mtx[3]} + ${mtx[4]} + ${mtx[5]}`
row3=`expr ${mtx[6]} + ${mtx[7]} + ${mtx[8]}`

clm1=`expr ${mtx[0]} + ${mtx[3]} + ${mtx[6]}`

clm2=`expr ${mtx[1]} + ${mtx[4]} + ${mtx[7]}`
clm3=`expr ${mtx[2]} + ${mtx[5]} + ${mtx[8]}`

totalrow=`expr $row1 + $row2 + $row3`

totalclm=`expr $clm1 + $clm2 + $clm3`
echo "The Addition of total row is:"
echo $totalrow
echo "The Addition of totalclm is:"
echo $totalclm

18
Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh mat_add

Enter the elements of matrix

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
The given matrix is
333
333
333

The Addition of total row is:

27
The Addition of totalclm is:
27

19
Find sum and average of the command line argument

sum=0
for i in $*
do
sum=`expr $sum + $i`
done
avg=`expr $sum / $#`
echo The Total is $sum
echo The Average is $avg

Output

[root@localhost amit] # sh sumavg 10 3

The Total is 13
The Average is 6

20
LINUX Shell program to count and print total number of files from
given directory. The program should count files in subdirectories also
which in turn may contain files and subdirectories

line=`ls -l | wc -l`
i=2
cnt=0
cnt0=0
cnt1=0
cnt2=0
while [ $i -le $line ]
do
fn=`ls -l | head -$i |tail -1 |cut -c 46-`
if [ -f $fn ]
then
cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
else [ -d $fn ]
cnt1=`expr $cnt1 + 1`
cd $fn
echo `pwd`
ln=`ls -l |wc -l`
j=2
while [ $j -le $ln ]
do
fm=`ls -l | head -$j |tail -1 |cut -c 46-`
if [ -f $fm ]
then
cnt0=`expr $cnt0 + 1`
else [ -d $fm ]
cnt2=`expr $cnt2 + 1`
fi
j=`expr $j + 1`
done
echo ********Result Of Subdirectory*******
echo -e "\n Number of files in subdirectory =$cnt0"
echo -e "\n Number of dir in sub dir is =$cnt2"
cd ..
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
21
echo ********Result Of Directory*******
echo -e "\n Number of Files are =$cnt"

echo -e "\n Number of Directory are =$cnt1"

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh cnt_dir_file_subdir

/root/amit/dd
********Result Of Subdirectory*******

Number of files in subdirectory =3

Number of dir in sub dir is =2

********Result Of Directory*******

Number of Files are =55

Number of Directory are =1

[root@localhost amit]#

22
Linux program to count number of words that start with vowel and
number of articals from given file

nv=0
na=0
echo Enter File Name
read fname

nl=`cat $fname | wc -l`

i=1

while [ $i -le $nl ]

do
x=`cat $fname | head -$i | tail -1`
nw=`echo $x | wc -w`
j=1

while [ $j -le $nw ]

do
w=`echo $x | cut -d " " -f$j`
c=`echo $w | cut -c1`
j=`expr $j + 1`

if test $w = "a" -o $w = "an" -o $w = "the"

then
na=`expr $na + 1`
fi

if test $c = "a" -o $c = "e" -o $c = "i" -o $c = "o" -o $c = "u"

then
nv=`expr $nv + 1`
fi
done
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
echo No. Of Words Start With Vowel=$nv
echo No. Of Article=$na

23
Output

[root@localhost amit]# cat amit

a apple.
earth good morning
hello.
bye bye
the
amit patil.

[root@localhost amit]# sh vowel

Enter File Name
amit

No. Of Words Start With Vowel=4

No. Of Article=2

24
Linux shell program to count number of article and sentence in give file

echo enter the file name

read fname
nl=`cat $fname | wc -l`
i=1
na=0
ctw=0
cts=0
while [ $i -le $nl ]
do
x=`cat $fname | head -$i | tail -1`
nw=`echo $x | wc -w`
j=1
nc=`echo $x | wc -c`
while [ $j -le $nc ]
do
c=`echo $x | cut -c $j`
if ! [ -z $c ] #The $c value is not null
then
if test $c = "."
then
cts=`expr $cts + 1`
fi
fi
j=`expr $j + 1`
done
k=1
while [ $k -le $nw ]
do
w=`echo $x | cut -d " " -f$k`
k=`expr $k + 1`
if test $w = "a" -o $w = "an" -o $w = "the"
then
na=`expr $na + 1`
fi
done
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
echo No. of sentence are = $cts
echo no. of articles = $na
25
Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh cnt_sent

enter the file name
amit

No. of sentence are = 3

no. of articles = 1

26
Shell Program print first five line and the line between 10 to 20 in given
file

clear
echo Enter The File Name
read var
echo The first 5 line is
cat $var | head -5
echo The line between 10 to 20 is
cat $var |head -20 | tail -10

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh tal

Enter The File Name

Inputfile

The first 5 line is

1
2
3
4
5

The line between 10 to 20 is

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

27
Find the junk file and remove this file interactively

clear
for i in *
do
if [ -f $i ]
then
s=`ls -l $i | cut -d " " -f5`
if [ $s -eq 0 ]
then
echo "$i is Junk File"
rm -i $i
fi
fi
done

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh junk

dr is Junk File
rm: remove regular empty file `dr'? y
dr1 is Junk File
rm: remove regular empty file `dr1'? y
fg2 is Junk File
rm: remove regular empty file `fg2'? y

28
Find the Fibonacci series of given number

clear
a=0
b=1
i=3
echo Enter the no
read n
echo $a
echo $b
while [ $i -le $n ]
do
c=`expr $a + $b`
echo $c
a=$b
b=$c
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

Output

[root@localhost amit]# sh fib

Enter the no
5

0
1
1
2
3

29
#To check whether number is divisible by 11 or not

echo "Enter any Number"

read n
r=`expr $n % 11`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
echo $n " is divisible by 11"
else
echo $n " is not divisible by 11"
fi

30