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Install VirtualBox & VMware Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
263 views5 pages

Install VirtualBox & VMware Guide

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Uploaded by

Sai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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LAB-1 VIRTUALIZATION

1.1 Introduction
In this lab we will go through installation of Virtual box and VMware. VMware is virtualization
software which helps to run multiple operating systems in a single host. VirtualBox is an Oracle
tool to provide host-based virtualization in cloud computing environment.

1.1Objective
Study and Practice on Installation of Oracle Virtual box and create two VMs on your laptop.

1.1 Resource/Requirements Used:


VMWare workstation trial version

1.1 Prelab Preparation:


Students should know about basic concepts of virtualization in cloud computing environment

1.2 Background
Virtualization is the creation of a virtual (rather than actual) version resources such as a server,
a desktop, a storage device, an operating system or network resources. Creation of a virtual
machine over existing operating system and hardware is known as Hardware Virtualization.
A Virtual machine provides an environment that is logically separated from the underlying
hardware.

1.1 Procedure
Points to Consider before installing Virtual Machine (VM):
1. Decide which applications you are going to install on your virtual machine. According to
that install 32 or 64-bit Operating system in VM. Some applications are not compatible
with old operating systems. E.g. If you are going to use UFT 12.01 it doesn’t work with
Windows XP. So you should install higher version of Windows to work with UFT. Check
OS compatibility of your required application before proceeding with operating system
installation.

2. Is your Processor supports Virtualization? Almost all of the new processors support vir-
tualization but it is a good idea to check manufacturer’s website to know the details.
E.g. Intel Pentium Dual Core T2390 processor doesn’t support virtualization for a 64-bit
operating system. So, in that case, you should install 32- bit operating system compulsory.

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3. VMWare also provides a trial period. So you should have a key or serial number to keep
using it further.
4. We are going to use VMWare Virtualization software for demonstration
Steps to install and configure VMWare:
1. Download VMWare workstation trial version setup file from here. Set up is around 307
MB. Currently, version 12 is available. Please note we have set up screens on version 11.

2. Install VMWare on your machine. Setup is simple and requires to click Next button couple
of times.

3. After installation open VMWare workstation by using either start menu or shortcut created
on the desktop.
4. Click on —Create a New Virtual Machine.

5. With default —Typical selected click on Next button

6. Specify the path of the operating system set up file.

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7. In the Next step you need to specify a Key or a serial number of operating system. If you
are using trial version then that part can be skipped.

8. Enter the name for the virtual machine and specify a path to the directory where you
want to create your virtual machine. It is recommended that the drive you‘re selecting to
install virtual machine should have sufficient space.

9. Specify an amount of disk space you want to allocate for a virtual machine. Allocate disk
space according to the size of software you are going to install on the virtual machine.

10. On the next screen it will show configuration you selected for a virtual machine.

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11. It will allocate Hardware according to the default settings but you can change it by using
Customize Hardware button in the above screen. You can specify what amount of RAM,
a processor has to be allocated for a virtual machine. Do not allocate complete RAM
or complete Processor for a virtual machine. Also, do not allocate very less RAM or
processor. Leave default settings or allocate in such way that your application should be
able to run on the virtual machine. Else it will result in a slow virtual machine.

12. Click on the Finish button to create the virtual machine at the specified location and with
specified resources. If you have specified a valid file (.iso, .rar., .nrg) for the operating
system it will take standard time to complete operating system set up on the virtual
machine and then it will be ready to use your regular OS.
Notes:

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1. If you didn’t specify any operating system while creating the virtual machine, later you
can install it just like we do for your laptop or desktop machines. We can use CD/DVD
or USB devices like Pen Drive or even set up a file on the disk to install the operating
system in the VM.

2. If your CD/DVD drive is not working then also it is very simple to install the operating
system. Go to VM -¿ Settings – ¿ select CD/DVD -¿ in the right half select radio button
for use ISO image from’ and specify the path on your hard disk where the .iso file is placed.
This location will be treated as CD/DVD drive of your machine.

3. Make sure correct boot order is specified in BIOS so installation will start while getting
VM power on (in this case guest OS is not installed). Passing data between host and
VM: Generally, VM is having its own drive and it is not showing drives from host OS in
the VM environment. Also, VM drive cannot be used from host OS

1.2Further Probing Experiments


5. Explain the steps to install oracle virtual box?

6. How to create two VMs on your laptop?

7. How to specify an amount of disk space to allocate for a virtual machine?

8. Specify the full names of (.iso, .rar, .nrg) files?

1.2 Viva Questions


1.2.1 What is meant by virtualization?

1.2.2 What does virtual machine do?

1.2.3 What is the role of VM Ware in virtual machine?

1.2.4 Is 32 bit processor supports Virtual Machine?

Common questions

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Virtualization allows the creation of a virtual version of hardware or resources such as servers and operating systems. It provides isolated environments which facilitate running multiple operating systems on a single physical computer, hence optimizing resource utilization. In cloud computing, virtualization enables scalable resource allocation, efficient management of computing resources, and cost savings by maximizing physical hardware usage. Virtual machines, as a core component, create abstracted environments facilitating flexible, efficient, and secure operations across cloud environments .

Proper allocation of hardware resources, such as RAM and processor power, is critical in VMware setup to ensure optimal VM performance. Over-allocation may starve the host system of resources, leading to inefficiencies, while under-allocation can result in a slow virtual machine unable to run intended applications effectively. Therefore, finding a balance in resource allocation is essential to sustain both host and virtual environments' performance .

It is crucial to verify a processor's virtualization support, as not all processors are compatible with 64-bit virtualization. Without this support, a VM could run ineffectively or fail to leverage full hardware capabilities. Checking manufacturer information ensures compatibility, preventing installation issues and enabling the utilization of enhanced performance features available in newer processor models, which are essential for virtual environments .

If no operating system was specified during VM creation, an OS can be installed using external media or file images. The user should ensure the correct boot order is set in BIOS, allowing boot from CD/DVD or ISO file image. For installation, use a CD/DVD-drive, if operable, or mount an ISO file via 'VM -> Settings -> CD/DVD' to select the ISO image location on the hard disk. This setup enables the VM to boot from the specified media and install the OS as if it were a physical machine .

Customizing VM settings, such as adjusting RAM, CPU allocation, and disk space, enables tailored performance optimization suited to specific workload demands. These adjustments can directly impact the processing speed and resource availability of applications running within the VM. Custom settings also allow better management of system resources, ensuring that neither the host nor VM becomes resource-starved. Such flexibility provides users with the ability to adapt to varying workload intensities efficiently .

VMware plays a critical role in virtualization by providing a platform through which multiple operating systems can run on a single physical machine. It supports advanced management techniques by offering features like network virtualization, live migration, storage virtualization, and scalability management. These capabilities enable robust and flexible operations, making it easier to manage extensive IT infrastructure through a centralized interface, lowering costs and increasing operational efficiency .

A user might choose VMware for its robust features, such as broad compatibility with various operating systems, comprehensive support, and advanced management tools like VMware Workstation. Additionally, VMware's virtual machines can be optimized for specific tasks with customizable hardware settings. Although Oracle VirtualBox also provides host-based virtualization, VMware is often favored for enterprise environments due to its stability, scalability, and performance in demanding scenarios .

When selecting an operating system for a VM, it's essential to consider application compatibility with the OS version. Some applications may not work with older operating systems, necessitating a higher version to ensure functionality. Additionally, verifying processor support for virtualization is crucial, as specific processors only support 32-bit operating systems. This compatibility check prevents performance inefficiencies and offers a smoother virtual environment operation .

The success of virtualization largely depends on the host machine's hardware capabilities, including processor support for virtualization, sufficient RAM, and disk space. A processor that supports hardware virtualization enhances the virtual machine's performance and compatibility with 64-bit systems. Inadequate RAM or processor power allocation can lead to performance bottlenecks within the VM. Therefore, verifying hardware specifications and ensuring appropriate allocation are crucial to achieving efficient virtualization .

Disk space allocation is vital in VM creation as it determines the capacity available for virtualized applications and operating system files. Appropriately setting disk size based on the software requirements ensures adequate storage to prevent space shortages that can hamper VM performance. It also aids in data management efficiency, as too much space might go unused, wasting physical disk resources, while too little might lead to storage constraints .

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