Ex. No.
2 Numpy Arrays
Problem Statement:
Various operations on Numpy Arrays.
Aim:
To write a python program to perform various operations on numpy arrays.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Create 1D, 2D, 3D, N Dimensional arrays using numpy.
Step 3: Perform various basic operations on numpy arrays.
Step 4: Stop the program.
Program:
1. Creation of Array: It is the collection of items of the same type.
# Creation of 1D Array
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(arr)
# Creation of 2D Array
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(arr)
# Creation of 3D Array
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]])
print(arr)
# Creation of N-Dimensional Array
import numpy as np
a = [Link]([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12], ndmin = 3)
print(a)
# Creation of 1D Array using arange function
import numpy as np
a=[Link](0,10)
print(a)
print([Link])
# Other way to create 2D Array
import numpy as np
a=[Link](0,10).reshape(2,5)
print(a)
print([Link])
# Create 1D array with all elements as 0
import numpy as np
a=[Link](5, dtype=int)
print(a)
print(a[1])
print([Link])
# Create 2D array with all elements as 1
import numpy as np
a=[Link]((2,5),dtype=int)
print(a)
2. Accessing Array Elements:
# Using 1D Array
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4])
print(arr[0])
# Using 2D Array
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([[1,2,3,4,5], [6,7,8,9,10]])
print('5th element on 2nd row: ', arr[1, 4])
print('Last element from 2nd dim: ', arr[1, -1])
# Using 3D Array
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]])
print(arr[0, 1, 2])
3. Array Slicing :
# First Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[4:])
# Second Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[Link])
# Third Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])
print(arr[0:2, 2])
4. Dimension Shape and Data Type of an Array
# First Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print([Link])
print([Link])
print([Link])
# Second Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]])
print([Link])
print([Link])
print([Link])
5. Array Reshaping
# First Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6])
print([Link](3,2))
# Second Example
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12])
print([Link](2,3,2))
# Flatten Function Example
import numpy as np
a = [Link]([[40, 32, 67], [61, 79, 15]])
print('Original array:\n', a)
b = [Link]()
print('Flattened array:\n', b)
b[1] = 1000
print('Original array after making changes in Flattened array:\n', a)
print('Modified Flattened array:\n', b)
# Ravel Function Example
import numpy as np
x = [Link]([[40, 32, 67], [61, 79, 15]])
print('Original array:\n', x)
y = [Link]()
print('Flattened array:\n', y)
y[1] = 1000
print('Original array after making changes in Flattened array:\n', x)
print('Modified Flattened array:\n', y)
6. Random Value Generation using NumPy
# Random Number Generation using Numpy
import numpy as np
a=[Link](0,10)
print(a)
# 1D Array using Random Number Generation
import numpy as np
a=[Link](0,100,10)
print(a)
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
# 2D Array using Random Number Generation
import numpy as np
a=[Link](0,100,(3,3))
print(a)
Output:
1. Creation of Array:
# Creation of 1D Array
[1 2 3 4 5]
# Creation of 2D Array
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
# Creation of 3D Array
[[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]]
# Creation of N-Dimensional Array
[[[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12]]]
# Creation of 1D Array using arange function
[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
1
# Other way to create 2D Array
[[0 1 2 3 4]
[5 6 7 8 9]]
2
# Create 1D array with all elements as 0
[0 0 0 0 0]
0
1
# Create 2D array with all elements as 1
[[1 1 1 1 1]
[1 1 1 1 1]]
2. Accessing Array Elements:
# Using 1D Array
1
# Using 2D Array
5th element on 2nd row: 10
Last element from 2nd dim: 10
# Using 3D Array
6
3. Array Slicing :
# First Example
[5 6 7]
# Second Example
[2 4]
# Third Example
[3 8]
4. Dimension Shape and Data Type of an Array
# First Example
1
(5,)
int32
# Second Example
3
(2, 2, 3)
int32
5. Array Reshaping
# First Example
[[1 2]
[3 4]
[5 6]]
# Second Example
[[[ 1 2]
[ 3 4]
[ 5 6]]
[[ 7 8]
[ 9 10]
[11 12]]]
# Flatten Function Example
Original array:
[[40 32 67]
[61 79 15]]
Flattened array:
[40 32 67 61 79 15]
Original array after making changes in Flattened array:
[[40 32 67]
[61 79 15]]
Modified Flattened array:
[ 40 1000 67 61 79 15]
# Ravel Function Example
Original array:
[[40 32 67]
[61 79 15]]
Flattened array:
[40 32 67 61 79 15]
Original array after making changes in Flattened array:
[[ 40 1000 67]
[ 61 79 15]]
Modified Flattened array:
[ 40 1000 67 61 79 15]
6. Random Value Generation using NumPy
# Random Number Generation using Numpy
4
# 1D Array using Random Number Generation
[93 36 51 64 24 67 38 86 70 5]
93
5
53.4
0
9
# 2D Array using Random Number Generation
[[54 56 5]
[89 28 9]
[80 81 88]]
Result:
Thus the above program has been implemented and verified successfully.
