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STEEL COLUMN DESIGN

In accordance with AISC360-16 and the LRFD method
Tedds calculation version 1.0.10

0.23"
6"

6"

Column and loading details

Column details
Column section; HSS 6x6x1/4
Design loading
Required axial strength; Pr = 95 kips; (Compression)
Moment about x axis at end 1; Mx1 = 9.0 kips_ft
Moment about x axis at end 2; Mx2 = -9.0 kips_ft
Reverse curvature bending about x axis
Maximum moment about x axis; Mx = max(abs(Mx1), abs(Mx2)) = 9.0 kips_ft
Moment about y axis at end 1; My1 = 4.0 kips_ft
Moment about y axis at end 2; My2 = -4.0 kips_ft
Reverse curvature bending about y axis
Maximum moment about y axis; My = max(abs(My1), abs(My2)) = 4.0 kips_ft
Maximum shear force parallel to y axis; Vry = 0.5 kips
Maximum shear force parallel to x axis; Vrx = 0.3 kips
Material details
Steel grade; A500 Gr. C
Yield strength; Fy = 50 ksi
Ultimate strength; Fu = 62 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi
Shear modulus of elasticity; G = 11200 ksi
Unbraced lengths
For buckling about x axis; Lx = 120 in
For buckling about y axis; Ly = 120 in
For torsional buckling; Lz = 120 in
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Effective length factors

For buckling about x axis; Kx = 1.00
For buckling about y axis; Ky = 1.00
For torsional buckling; Kz = 1.00
Effective unbraced lengths
For buckling about x axis; Lcx = Lx  Kx = 120 in
For buckling about y axis; Lcy = Ly  Ky = 120 in
For torsional buckling; Lcz = Lz  Kz = 120 in

Section classification
Section classification for local buckling (cl. B4)
Critical flange width; b = bf - 3  t = 5.301 in
Critical web width; h = d - 3  t = 5.301 in
Width to thickness ratio of flange (compression); f_c = b / t = 22.751
Width to thickness ratio of web (compression); w_c = h / t = 22.751
Width to thickness ratio of flange (major flexure); f_fx = b / t = 22.751
Width to thickness ratio of web (major flexure); w_fx = h / t = 22.751
Width to thickness ratio of flange (minor flexure); f_fy = h / t = 22.751
Width to thickness ratio of web (minor flexure); w_fy = b / t = 22.751

Compression
Limit for nonslender section; r_c = 1.40  (E / Fy) = 33.716
The section is nonslender in compression
Flexure
Limit for compact flange; pf_f = 1.12  (E / Fy) = 26.973
Limit for noncompact flange; rf_f = 1.40  (E / Fy) = 33.716
Limit for compact web; pw_f = 2.42  (E / Fy) = 58.281
Limit for noncompact web; rw_f = 5.70  (E / Fy) = 137.274
The section is compact in flexure about the major axis
The section is compact in flexure about the minor axis

Slenderness
Member slenderness
Slenderness ratio about x axis; SRx = Lcx / rx = 51.3
Slenderness ratio about y axis; SRy = Lcy / ry = 51.3

Second order effects

Second order effects for bending about x axis (cl. C2.1b)
Coefficient Cm; Cmx = 0.6 + 0.4  Mx1 / Mx2 = ;0.200
Coefficient ;  = 1.0
Elastic critical buckling stress; Pe1x = 2  E  Ix / (K1x  Lx)2 = 568.5 kips
P- amplifier; B1x = max(1.0, Cmx / (1 -   Pr / Pe1x)) = 1.000
Required flexural strength; Mrx = B1x  Mx = 9.0 kips_ft
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Second order effects for bending about y axis (cl. C2.1b)

Coefficient Cm; Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4  My1 / My2 = ;0.200
Coefficient ;  = 1.0
Elastic critical buckling stress; Pe1y = 2  E  Iy / (K1y  Ly)2 = 568.5 kips
P- amplifier; B1y = max(1.0, Cmy / (1 -   Pr / Pe1y)) = 1.000
Required flexural strength; Mry = B1y  My = 4.0 kips_ft

Design of members for shear parallel to y axis - Chapter G

Required shear strength Vry = 0.500 kips
Web area Aw = 2  (d - 3  t)  t = 2.47 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient kv = 5
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-9 Cv2 = 1
Nominal shear strength – eq G4-1 Vny = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv2 = 74.108 kips
Resistance factor for shear v = 0.90
Design shear strength Vcy = v  Vny = 66.697 kips

Design of members for shear parallel to x axis - Chapter G

Required shear strength Vrx = 0.250 kips
Web area Aw = 2  (bf - 3  t)  t = 2.47 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient kv = 5
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-9 Cv2 = 1
Nominal shear strength – eq G4-1 Vnx = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv2 = 74.108 kips
Resistance factor for shear v = 0.90
Design shear strength Vcx = v  Vnx = 66.697 kips

Compressive strength
Flexural buckling about x axis (cl. E3)
Elastic critical buckling stress; Fex = 2  E / (SRx)2 = 108.8 ksi
Flexural buckling stress; Fcrx = (0.658Fy / Fex)  Fy = 41.3 ksi
Nominal compressive strength for flexural buckling; Pnx = Fcrx  A = 216.2 kips

Flexural buckling about y axis (cl. E3)

Elastic critical buckling stress; Fey = 2  E / (SRy)2 = 108.8 ksi
Flexural buckling stress; Fcry = (0.658Fy / Fey)  Fy = 41.3 ksi
Nominal compressive strength for flexural buckling; Pny = Fcry  A = 216.2 kips

Design compressive strength (cl.E1)

Resistance factor for compression; c = 0.90
Design compressive strength; Pc = c  min(Pnx, Pny) = ;194.6; kips
PASS - The design compressive strength exceeds the required compressive strength

Flexural strength about the major axis

Yielding (cl. F7.1)
Nominal flexural strength; Mnx_yld = Mpx = Fy  Zx = 46.7 kips_ft

Design flexural strength about the major axis (cl. F1)

Resistance factor for flexure; b = 0.90
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Allowable flexural strength; Mcx = b  min(Mnx_yld) = 42.000 kip_ft

PASS - The allowable flexural strength about the major axis exceeds the required flexural strength

Flexural strength about the minor axis

Yielding (cl. F7.1)
Nominal flexural strength; Mny_yld = Mpy = Fy  Zy = 46.7 kips_ft

Design flexural strength about the minor axis (cl. F1)

Resistance factor for flexure; b = 0.90
Design flexural strength; Mcy = b  Mny_yld = ;42.0; kips_ft
PASS - The design flexural strength about the minor axis exceeds the required flexural strength

Combined forces
Member utilization (cl. H1.1)
Equation H1-1a; UR = abs(Pr) / Pc + 8 / 9  (Mrx / Mcx + Mry / Mcy) = 0.763
PASS - The member is adequate for the combined forces
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STEEL MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (AISC 360)

In accordance with AISC360 15th Edition published 2016 using the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 4.3.05

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.28

Geometry
Geometry (ft) - Steel (AISC)
Z
1 11.5 2 11.5 3
X
1 2

Span Length (ft) Section Start Support End Support

1 11.5 W 8x28 Pinned Pinned
2 11.5 W 8x28 Pinned Pinned
W 24x681: Area 20 in , Inertia Major 1830 in , Inertia Minor 70 in , Shear area parallel to Minor 10 in2,
2 4 4

Shear area parallel to Major 9 in2

W 8x28: Area 8 in2, Inertia Major 98 in4, Inertia Minor 22 in4, Shear area parallel to Minor 2 in2, Shear area
parallel to Major 5 in2
Steel (AISC): Density 490 lbm/ft3, Youngs 29000 ksi, Shear 11200 ksi, Thermal 0.000012 C-1
Loading
Self weight included
Dead - Loading (kips/ft)
1.25

1.25
1.25

1.25

Live - Loading (kips/ft)

1.25

1.25
1.25

1.25

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Dead

Live

Load combination

1.0D (Strength) 1.00 1.00

1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.0L (Service) 1.00
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Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Dead UDL GlobalZ 1.25 kips/ft
Beam Live UDL GlobalZ 1.25 kips/ft

Results
Total deflection
1.0D (Strength) - Total deflection
1 2 3
X

Member results
Load combination: 1.0D (Strength)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(ft) (in) (in)
Beam 0 0 0
11.5 0 0
18.06 0.08 (max) 0
1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) - Total deflection
1 2 3
X

Member results
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(ft) (in) (in)
Beam 0 0 0
11.5 0 0
18.06 0.17 (max) 0
1.0L (Service) - Total deflection
1 2 3
X

Member results
Load combination: 1.0L (Service)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(ft) (in) (in)
Beam 0 0 0
11.5 0 0
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Member Position Deflection Axial deflection

(ft) (in) (in)
18.06 0.08 (max) 0
Node deflections
Load combination: 1.0D (Strength)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(in) (in) ()
1 0 0 0.12359 Beam
2 0 0 0 Beam
3 0 0 -0.12359 Beam
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(in) (in) ()
1 0 0 0.24448 Beam
2 0 0 0 Beam
3 0 0 -0.24448 Beam
Load combination: 1.0L (Service)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(in) (in) ()
1 0 0 0.12088 Beam
2 0 0 0 Beam
3 0 0 -0.12088 Beam
Total base reactions
Load case/combination Force
FX FZ
(kips) (kips)
1.0D (Strength) 0 29.396
1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) 0 58.146
1.0L (Service) 0 28.75
Reactions
Self Weight - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kips), Vert (kips), Mom (kips_ft))
1: (0,0.122,0) 2: (0,0.402,0) 3: (0,0.122,0)

Load case: Self Weight

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Node Force Moment

Fx Fz My
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 0 0.122 0
2 0 0.402 0
3 0 0.122 0
Dead - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kips), Vert (kips), Mom (kips_ft))
1: (0,5.421,0) 2: (0,17.907,0) 3: (0,5.421,0)

Load case: Dead

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 0 5.421 0
2 0 17.907 0
3 0 5.421 0
Live - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kips), Vert (kips), Mom (kips_ft))
1: (0,5.421,0) 2: (0,17.907,0) 3: (0,5.421,0)

Load case: Live

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 0 5.421 0
2 0 17.907 0
3 0 5.421 0
1.0D (Strength) - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kips), Vert (kips), Mom (kips_ft))
1: (0,5.543,0) 2: (0,18.309,0) 3: (0,5.543,0)

Load combination: 1.0D (Strength)

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 0 5.543 0
2 0 18.309 0
3 0 5.543 0
1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kips), Vert (kips), Mom (kips_ft))
1: (0,10.964,0) 2: (0,36.217,0) 3: (0,10.964,0)
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Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 0 10.964 0
2 0 36.217 0
3 0 10.964 0
1.0L (Service) - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kips), Vert (kips), Mom (kips_ft))
1: (0,5.421,0) 2: (0,17.907,0) 3: (0,5.421,0)

Load combination: 1.0L (Service)

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 0 5.421 0
2 0 17.907 0
3 0 5.421 0
Element end forces
Load combination: 1.0D (Strength)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(ft) Start/End (kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 11.5 1 0 -5.543 0
2 0 -9.155 -20.767
2 11.5 2 0 -9.155 20.767
3 0 -5.543 0
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(ft) Start/End (kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 11.5 1 0 -10.964 0
2 0 -18.108 -41.077
2 11.5 2 0 -18.108 41.077
3 0 -10.964 0
Load combination: 1.0L (Service)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(ft) Start/End (kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
1 11.5 1 0 -5.421 0
2 0 -8.954 -20.311
2 11.5 2 0 -8.954 20.311
3 0 -5.421 0
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Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kip_ft)
-41.1

23.8 23.8

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kips)

18.1
11

-11
-18.1

Service combinations - Deflection envelope (in)

0.1 0.1

Member results
Envelope - Strength combinations
Member Position Shear force Moment
(ft) (kips) (kip_ft)
Beam 11.5 18.108 -18.108 (max abs) -20.767 -41.077 (min)
18.66 0 23.777 (max) 12.02
Envelope - Service combinations
Member Position Deflection
(ft) (in)
Beam 11.5 0
18.06 0.08 (max)
1.0D (Strength) - Moment (kip_ft)
-20.8

12 12
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1.0D (Strength) - Shear (kips)

9.2
5.5

-5.5
-9.2

Member results
Load combination: 1.0D (Strength)
Member Position Shear force Moment
(ft) (kips) (kip_ft)
Beam 11.5 9.155 -9.155 (max abs) -20.767 (min)
18.66 0 12.02 (max)
1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) - Moment (kip_ft)
-41.1

23.8 23.8

1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) - Shear (kips)

18.1
11

-11
-18.1

Member results
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)
Member Position Shear force Moment
(ft) (kips) (kip_ft)
Beam 11.5 18.108 -18.108 (max abs) -41.077 (min)
18.66 0 23.777 (max)
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1.0L (Service) - Deflection (in)

0 0

0.1 0.1

Member results
Load combination: 1.0L (Service)
Member Position Deflection
(ft) (in)
Beam 11.5 0
18.06 0.08 (max)
;
Safety factors
Shear; v = 1.67
Flexure; b = 1.67
Tensile yielding; t,y = 1.67
Tensile rupture; t,r = 2.00
Compression; c = 1.67

Beam - Span 1 design

Section details
Section type; W 8x28 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi
0.47"

W 8x28 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))

Section depth, d, 8.06 in
Section breadth, bf, 6.54 in
Weight of section, Weight, 28 lbf/ft
Flange thickness, tf, 0.465 in
Web thickness, tw, 0.285 in
Area of section, A, 8.3 in2
Radius of gyration about x-axis, rx , 3.45 in
Radius of gyration about y-axis, ry , 1.62 in
8.06"

Elastic section modulus about x-axis, Sx, 24.3 in3

Elastic section modulus about y-axis, Sy, 6.63 in3
Plastic section modulus about x-axis, Zx, 27.2 in3
0.28" Plastic section modulus about y-axis, Zy, 10.1 in3
Second moment of area about x-axis, Ix, 98 in4
Second moment of area about y-axis, Iy, 21.7 in4
0.47"

6.54"

Beam span 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilization Result

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Shear resistance (x-x) kips 45.9 18.1 0.394 PASS

Bending resistance (x-x) kips_ft 67.9 41.1 0.606 PASS
Deflection (x-x) in 0.383 0.083 0.217 PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports plus 7ft 10in

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)

Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4
Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / (2  tf) = 7.03
Limiting ratio for compact section; pff = 0.38  [E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rff = 1.0  [E / Fy] = 24.08; Compact

Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)

Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2  k) / tw = 22.25
Limiting ratio for compact section; pwf = 3.76  [E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rwf = 5.70  [E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is compact in flexure

Check design 4ft 4.045in along span

Design of members for flexure - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr,x = 23.8 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mn,yld,x = Mp,x = Fy  Zx = 113.3 kips_ft

Lateral-torsional buckling - Section F2.2

Unbraced length; Lb = 7.833 ft
Limiting unbraced length for yielding - eq F2-5; Lp = 1.76  ry  (E / Fy) = 5.722 ft
Distance between flange centroids; ho = 7.6 in
c=1
rts = 1.84 in
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB - eq F2-6;Lr = 1.95  rts  E / (0.7  Fy)  ((J  c / (Sx  ho)) + ((J  c / (Sx  ho))2 +
6.76  (0.7  Fy / E)2)) = 21.001 ft
Moment at quarter point of segment; MA = 16.6 kips_ft
Moment at center-line of segment; MB = 23.6 kips_ft
Moment at three quarter point of segment; MC = 20.8 kips_ft
Maximum moment in segment; Mmax = 23.8 kips_ft
LTB modification factor - eq F1-1; Cb = 12.5  Mmax / (2.5  Mmax + 3  MA + 4  MB + 3  MC) = 1.118
Nominal flexural strength for lateral-torsional buckling - eq F2-2
Mn,ltb,x = min(Cb  (Mp,x - (Mp,x - 0.7  Fy  Sx)  (Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp)), Mp,x) =
113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength - F1
Nominal flexural strength; Mn,x = min(Mn,yld,x, Mn,ltb,x) = 113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc,x = Mn,x / b = 67.9 kips_ft
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Mr,x / Mc,x = 0.351

PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength

Check design at end of span

Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength; Vr,x = 18.1 kips
Web area; Aw = d  tw = 2.297 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient; kv = 5.34
(d - 2  k) / tw <= 2.24  (E / Fy)
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-2; Cv1 = 1.000
Nominal shear strength - eq G2-1; Vn,x = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv1 = 68.9 kips
Safety factor; v = 1.50
Allowable shear strength; Vc,x = Vn,x / v = 45.9 kips
Vr,x / Vc,x = 0.394
PASS - Allowable shear strength exceeds required shear strength
Design of members for flexure - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr,x = 41.1 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mn,yld,x = Mp,x = Fy  Zx = 113.3 kips_ft

Lateral-torsional buckling - Section F2.2

Unbraced length; Lb = 3.667 ft
Limiting unbraced length for yielding - eq F2-5; Lp = 1.76  ry  (E / Fy) = 5.722 ft
Distance between flange centroids; ho = 7.6 in
c=1
rts = 1.84 in
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB - eq F2-6;Lr = 1.95  rts  E / (0.7  Fy)  ((J  c / (Sx  ho)) + ((J  c / (Sx  ho))2 +
6.76  (0.7  Fy / E)2)) = 21.001 ft
Lb <= Lp - Lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
Allowable flexural strength - F1
Nominal flexural strength; Mn,x = Mn,yld,x = 113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc,x = Mn,x / b = 67.9 kips_ft
Mr,x / Mc,x = 0.606
PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength

Consider Combination 3 - 1.0L (Service)

Check design 4ft 11.304in along span

Design of members for x-x axis deflection
Maximum deflection; x = 0.083 in
Allowable deflection; x,Allowable = Lm1_s1 / 360 = 0.383 in
x / x,Allowable = 0.217
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection
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Beam - Span 2 design

Section details
Section type; W 8x28 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi
0.47"

W 8x28 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))

Section depth, d, 8.06 in
Section breadth, bf, 6.54 in
Weight of section, Weight, 28 lbf/ft
Flange thickness, tf, 0.465 in
Web thickness, tw, 0.285 in
Area of section, A, 8.3 in2
Radius of gyration about x-axis, rx , 3.45 in
Radius of gyration about y-axis, ry , 1.62 in
8.06"

Elastic section modulus about x-axis, Sx, 24.3 in3

Elastic section modulus about y-axis, Sy, 6.63 in3
Plastic section modulus about x-axis, Zx, 27.2 in3
0.28" Plastic section modulus about y-axis, Zy, 10.1 in3
Second moment of area about x-axis, Ix, 98 in4
Second moment of area about y-axis, Iy, 21.7 in4
0.47"

6.54"

Beam span 2 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilization Result

Shear resistance (x-x) kips 45.9 18.1 0.394 PASS
Bending resistance (x-x) kips_ft 67.9 41.1 0.606 PASS
Deflection (x-x) in 0.383 0.083 0.217 PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports plus 7ft 10in

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)

Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4
Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / (2  tf) = 7.03
Limiting ratio for compact section; pff = 0.38  [E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rff = 1.0  [E / Fy] = 24.08; Compact

Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)

Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2  k) / tw = 22.25
Limiting ratio for compact section; pwf = 3.76  [E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rwf = 5.70  [E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is compact in flexure
 Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.

17
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
11/11/2022

Check design at start of span

Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength; Vr,x = 18.1 kips
Web area; Aw = d  tw = 2.297 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient; kv = 5.34
(d - 2  k) / tw <= 2.24  (E / Fy)
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-2; Cv1 = 1.000
Nominal shear strength - eq G2-1; Vn,x = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv1 = 68.9 kips
Safety factor; v = 1.50
Allowable shear strength; Vc,x = Vn,x / v = 45.9 kips
Vr,x / Vc,x = 0.394
PASS - Allowable shear strength exceeds required shear strength
Design of members for flexure - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr,x = 41.1 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mn,yld,x = Mp,x = Fy  Zx = 113.3 kips_ft

Lateral-torsional buckling - Section F2.2

Unbraced length; Lb = 9.834 ft
Limiting unbraced length for yielding - eq F2-5; Lp = 1.76  ry  (E / Fy) = 5.722 ft
Distance between flange centroids; ho = 7.6 in
c=1
rts = 1.84 in
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB - eq F2-6;Lr = 1.95  rts  E / (0.7  Fy)  ((J  c / (Sx  ho)) + ((J  c / (Sx  ho))2 +
6.76  (0.7  Fy / E)2)) = 21.001 ft
Moment at quarter point of segment; MA = 4.2 kips_ft
Moment at center-line of segment; MB = 17.4 kips_ft
Moment at three quarter point of segment; MC = 23.7 kips_ft
Maximum moment in segment; Mmax = 41.1 kips_ft
LTB modification factor - eq F1-1; Cb = 12.5  Mmax / (2.5  Mmax + 3  MA + 4  MB + 3  MC) = 2.005
Nominal flexural strength for lateral-torsional buckling - eq F2-2
Mn,ltb,x = min(Cb  (Mp,x - (Mp,x - 0.7  Fy  Sx)  (Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp)), Mp,x) =
113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength - F1
Nominal flexural strength; Mn,x = min(Mn,yld,x, Mn,ltb,x) = 113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc,x = Mn,x / b = 67.9 kips_ft
Mr,x / Mc,x = 0.606
PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength

Check design 7ft 1.955in along span

Design of members for flexure - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr,x = 23.8 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mn,yld,x = Mp,x = Fy  Zx = 113.3 kips_ft
 Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.

18
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
11/11/2022

Lateral-torsional buckling - Section F2.2

Unbraced length; Lb = 9.834 ft
Limiting unbraced length for yielding - eq F2-5; Lp = 1.76  ry  (E / Fy) = 5.722 ft
Distance between flange centroids; ho = 7.6 in
c=1
rts = 1.84 in
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB - eq F2-6;Lr = 1.95  rts  E / (0.7  Fy)  ((J  c / (Sx  ho)) + ((J  c / (Sx  ho))2 +
6.76  (0.7  Fy / E)2)) = 21.001 ft
Moment at quarter point of segment; MA = 4.2 kips_ft
Moment at center-line of segment; MB = 17.4 kips_ft
Moment at three quarter point of segment; MC = 23.7 kips_ft
Maximum moment in segment; Mmax = 41.1 kips_ft
LTB modification factor - eq F1-1; Cb = 12.5  Mmax / (2.5  Mmax + 3  MA + 4  MB + 3  MC) = 2.005
Nominal flexural strength for lateral-torsional buckling - eq F2-2
Mn,ltb,x = min(Cb  (Mp,x - (Mp,x - 0.7  Fy  Sx)  (Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp)), Mp,x) =
113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength - F1
Nominal flexural strength; Mn,x = min(Mn,yld,x, Mn,ltb,x) = 113.3 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc,x = Mn,x / b = 67.9 kips_ft
Mr,x / Mc,x = 0.351
PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength

Consider Combination 3 - 1.0L (Service)

Check design 6ft 6.696in along span

Design of members for x-x axis deflection
Maximum deflection; x = 0.083 in
Allowable deflection; x,Allowable = Lm1_s2 / 360 = 0.383 in
x / x,Allowable = 0.217
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection