1.

Which of the following is an example of biodegradable

waste?
a) Plastic
b) Paper
c) Glass
d) Metal
2. What is the term used for waste that cannot decompose
naturally?
a) Biodegradable waste
b) Non-biodegradable waste
c) Hazardous waste
d) Domestic waste
3. What does the "3Rs" principle stand for?
a) Reuse, Replace, Recycle
b) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
c) Rebuild, Reuse, Reduce
d) Replace, Reduce, Recycle
4. Which of the following methods is used for the disposal of
biomedical waste?
a) Landfilling
b) Incineration
c) Composting
d) Recycling
5. E-waste refers to:
a) Energy waste
b) Electronic waste
c) Environmental waste
d) Evaporative waste
6. Composting is an example of which type of waste
management?
a) Recycling
b) Biological treatment
c) Landfilling
d) Thermal treatment
7. Which of these is a hazardous waste?
a) Kitchen waste
b) Plastic bags
c) Lead batteries
d) Paper waste
8. What is the primary objective of waste segregation?
a) To generate more waste
b) To separate recyclable and non-recyclable waste
c) To increase landfills
d) To reduce composting
9. Which gas is primarily produced during the decomposition
of organic waste?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Methane
d) Nitrogen
10. Which of the following is a sustainable way to manage
plastic waste?
a) Landfilling
b) Incineration
c) Recycling
d) Dumping in water bodies
11. Which is the correct sequence of the waste hierarchy?
a) Reuse, Reduce, Recycle
b) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
c) Recycle, Reuse, Reduce
d) Reuse, Recycle, Reduce
12. What does landfill leachate contain?
a) Clean water
b) Decomposed organic matter
c) Contaminated liquid from waste
d) Methane gas
13. Which type of waste is commonly used in the production
of biogas?
a) Non-biodegradable waste
b) Hazardous waste
c) Organic waste
d) E-waste
14. The process of converting waste materials into new
materials is called:
a) Composting
b) Recycling
c) Incineration
d) Landfilling
15. What is the role of incinerators in waste management?
a) Recycling waste
b) Reducing the volume of waste by burning
c) Composting organic waste
d) Collecting rainwater
16. Biomedical waste is primarily generated by:
a) Hospitals and clinics
b) Households
c) Schools and colleges
d) Factories
17. Which of the following is an example of reducing waste at
the source?
a) Composting organic waste
b) Using reusable bags
c) Burning waste
d) Dumping waste in landfills
18. Vermicomposting uses which organisms to break down
organic waste?
a) Bacteria
b) Earthworms
c) Fungi
d) Algae
19. What is the major environmental issue caused by landfills?
a) Air pollution
b) Water pollution due to leachate
c) Noise pollution
d) Earthquake generation
20. The main objective of solid waste management is to:
a) Increase waste production
b) Protect public health and the environment
c) Generate electricity
d) Eliminate the need for recycling
1. Which of the following is the busiest railway station in
India?
a) New Delhi
b) Howrah Junction
c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
d) Chennai Central
2. What is the main advantage of waterways over other
means of transport?
a) Speed
b) Safety
c) Cost-efficiency
d) Accessibility
3. Which is the longest national highway in India?
a) NH-44
b) NH-16
c) NH-27
d) NH-66
4. The Golden Quadrilateral connects which of the following
cities?
a) Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai
b) Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata
c) Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi
d) Chennai, Pune, Delhi, Kolkata
[Link] port is known as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea"?
a) Mumbai Port
b) Cochin Port
c) Visakhapatnam Port
d) Kandla Port
6. The Konkan Railway runs between which two cities?
a) Mumbai and Goa
b) Mangalore and Goa
c) Mumbai and Mangalore
d) Goa and Kochi
7. Which of the following is not a type of road transport?
a) Expressways
b) National Highways
c) District Roads
d) Inland Waterways
8. India’s first metro rail system was introduced in which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Delhi
d) Bengaluru
9. The largest producer of road vehicles in the world is:
a) Japan
b) India
c) Germany
d) USA
10. National Waterway-1 connects which two places?
a) Allahabad and Haldia
b) Haldia and Kolkata
c) Varanasi and Kolkata
d) Cochin and Goa
11. Which of the following is an advantage of pipeline
transport?
a) High initial cost
b) Environmental hazards
c) Safe and reliable transport
d) Limited flexibility
12. Which Indian state has the largest railway network?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Tamil Nadu
13. What is the primary purpose of National Highways?
a) To connect villages
b) To facilitate inter-state transport
c) To transport goods to ports
d) To provide urban connectivity
14. The Jawaharlal Nehru Port is located in:
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
15. What is the main function of the Indian Railways?
a) Transporting passengers
b) Transporting goods
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
16. Which of the following is a private airline in India?
a) Air India
b) IndiGo
c) Indian Airlines
d) Alliance Air
17. Which airport is the busiest in India in terms of passenger
traffic?
a) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai
c) Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
d) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata
18. Inland Waterway Transport in India is mostly used for:
a) Tourism
b) Cargo transport
c) Passenger transport
d) Fishing
19. Which of the following sectors uses pipeline transport
extensively?
a) Agriculture
b) Oil and gas
c) Mining
d) Tourism
20. Which of these rivers is used for navigation in India?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Godavari
d) Narmada
==============================
Agro-Based Industries
1. Which of the following is an agro-based industry?
a) Iron and Steel
b) Cotton Textiles
c) Aluminum
d) Cement
2. Which raw material is primarily used in the sugar industry?
a) Jute
b) Sugarcane
c) Wheat
d) Cotton
3. The jute industry in India is concentrated in which state?
a) Gujarat
b) Punjab
c) West Bengal
d) Maharashtra
4. Which country is the largest producer of jute after India?
a) China
b) Bangladesh
c) Sri Lanka
d) Nepal
5. Which type of industry uses agricultural products as raw
materials?
a) Petrochemical Industry
b) Agro-based Industry
c) Steel Industry
d) Cement Industry
6. Which fiber is referred to as the ‘Golden Fiber’?
a) Silk
b) Jute
c) Cotton
d) Wool
7. What is the primary raw material for the textile industry?
a) Coal
b) Cotton
c) Iron Ore
d) Limestone
8. Which of these factors is important for the location of an
agro-based industry?
a) Proximity to raw materials
b) Availability of coal
c) Presence of mineral ores
d) High rainfall
9. Which agro-based industry provides a large number of jobs
in rural India?
a) Sugar Industry
b) Iron and Steel Industry
c) Shipbuilding Industry
d) Aluminum Industry
10. What is the primary challenge faced by the cotton textile
industry in India?
a) Low demand
b) Outdated machinery
c) Excess raw material
d) Lack of manpower
11. Which of the following is a mineral-based industry?
a) Cotton Textiles
b) Iron and Steel
c) Sugar
d) Paper
12. The Bhilai Steel Plant is located in which state?
a) Maharashtra
b) West Bengal
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Jharkhand
13. Which mineral is used in the cement industry?
a) Bauxite
b) Limestone
c) Iron Ore
d) Copper
14. India is the largest producer of which of the following
minerals?
a) Gold
b) Mica
c) Copper
d) Silver
15. Which city is known as the ‘Steel City of India’?
a) Jamshedpur
b) Kolkata
c) Bengaluru
d) Mumbai
16. Which of these industries depends on iron ore as its main
raw material?
a) Cotton Textile
b) Iron and Steel
c) Sugar
d) Paper
17. Which mineral is the main raw material for the aluminum
industry?
a) Copper
b) Bauxite
c) Iron Ore
d) Manganese
18. Which mineral-based industry is located near Bokaro?
a) Cotton Textile
b) Steel
c) Jute
d) Sugar
19. Why are most mineral-based industries located near
mining areas?
a) Easy availability of manpower
b) To reduce transportation costs
c) Proximity to markets
d) Favorable climate
20. Which of the following is NOT a mineral-based industry?
a) Cement
b) Shipbuilding
c) Jute
d) Aluminum