Lecture - 01 Research Nursing
Sampling
Graphical & Types of
Representation Of Error
Data.
By- Chandan Sharma Sir
TOPIC to be covered
Data.
1 Graphical Representation of
2 Quantitative data .
3 Qualitative data.
4 Graphical Representation To Data
>
-
Autistage samplinga -
-
Unit
Reduce sample size.
Reduce travel lost
Due to
,
Logistic
Multiple Lead of
selection .
omplex ->
sampling Data collection happens in
Multiphase
>
-
>
-
phases
progressively.
.
data
·
- Gather different
types of
↑
Graphical Representation of Data
Graphical representation of Graphical representation of
quantitative of variables qualitative variables
• Histogram • Bar diagram
• Frequency polygon • Pie chart
• Line chart or diagram • Pictogram
• Cumulative frequency curve (Ogive) • Venn diagram
• Scatter diagram • Spot maps
• Box and whisker plot
D
*
Therearenotlupulted
nes
>Frequencyiables
-
gender
like .
>
-
Discrete variables .
Take fewer values
values
A
& in btw
.
no
Bl o od
Eg-Religious , p
tile
lita
-
C - - -
-
-My - -
S
-
- E
Ast
00 Identif
the
Grain Barhart
Component
- Y -
Represent
d variables in
prportion
G
to
.
t
char E Qualitative
variables .
HI i five
Represent chart ->
> Entire pic
Qualita
-
Toot-
division
x
=
7
= parts
ganudit
present
to teat)
teromete
layman
the
> und
to
gram
=
+ + + + 53
+ 2 .
5
E Y
= 3 .
-
&
-
petfrpuncy
tatiy
contineo variabl a
of
It can be
expressed
decimals .
=>
in terms
of
& there is
gap
no
.
in btw
2
>
2 z
Quantitative-- variables
=> continuous
-
.
It is drawn above
Histogram
>
- a .
did joined line .
points
by straight
>
- are a
Frequenng
gar
Interval
oup
*
observation
No .
of
harge
Become
cur - variable
my
tuantitative
Chart/h
Diagram Represent
-
the trends.
Live -
Incidence
= of cases [ time v
It has both
to rise I fall
↓ Best way -
eve a
a
t
art
> There is no
dip or
fall in the curve .
urve o
-
cumulative constantly increasing Ef-Recurrent
ag
>
-
cases are .
⑨
⑨
①
Diagram Diagrams Explanation
• Weight is increasing with the
O increase in height (perfectly linear
association)
To A
• Perfectly positive (r = + 1)
-officient
Correlation
·
Ou >
·
⑧ variables.
Represent correction to 2 continuous
Diagrams Explanation
O • No association between x-axis and y-axis
&
• r=0
: Prefectly
↓u
XR =
+ 1 -
-
1 -1
-
-
M .
association)
R
R =
= =
(4
=
I strong
to 6)/Moderate association
·
R 1 - 3 (week anociation)
#
=
Diagrams Explanation
• Variables on the x-axis increases with
· decrease in the variables on the y-axis.
-
• Perfectly linear association
#
• Perfectly negative
• r = -1
=>
14x
>
-
officient
A valueE indicte
A Due
strong
Butuplot
-red
t
Aplot
+
re
)BA
ength
of Relation
E Or
whisker >
-
Method to
Represent Quantitative data.
&
Bon
>
-
There is qual distribution both sides
distributed
.
equally
=> Tails are
& C
- #
--
Example
Image Explanation
① • Gap is more on the right side (outliers
=
are more on the right side).
• So, it is Right sided skewness or positive
skewed.
H
• Gap is more on left side (outliers on left
side).
• So, it is left sided skewness or negative
skewed.
E
• Mean < median < mode.
#
Image Explanation
oo
I
Box is normal (no outliers)
•-
F - • Tail is elongated more on the left side.
- -
• Left sided skewness.
-
• Vertical box: Gap is equal on both sides
-
Ba &
(no outliers).
• Normal distribution
-
Image Explanation
• Rotate the image clockwise.
O • Gap is more on the right side (right
:
sided skewness).
Go
&
Eight-
-
Normal
& -
O - sided
↓
H
s
O p
&
well a-
>I dispy
eas
-
~
Venn Diagram >
-
Qualitative -
should--
be done
>
-
overlapping portion represent what
qualitative data
.
Omab
Spot Map
Represent >
-
hon snow w
Loca distribution of cases
&
THANK
