1. Describe the HTTP protocol along with its methods.

Also, discuss various

applications of the Internet.
2. Explain how the Domain Name System (DNS) functions, using a suitable example to
illustrate.
3. Describe the purpose of a search engine and explain how it indexes and retrieves
information from the web.
4. Trace the development of the World Wide Web (WWW) from its origin to the present
day. How have advancements in technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
improved user experience and web interactivity?
5. What is the World Wide Web (WWW)? Discuss its evolution and explain the
structure of a URL with examples.
6. Define the World Wide Web (WWW). Elaborate on the applications of the Internet
across various domains.
7. Describe the concept of Telnet, explaining how it works along with practical use
cases.
8. Create a webpage using HTML5 that features formatted text, both ordered and
unordered lists, a background image, and internal CSS for styling.

1. Discuss in detail how CSS is used to format text and paragraphs. Provide examples
using class and ID selectors.
2. Evaluate the pros and cons of using inline CSS versus external CSS for webpage
formatting.
3. Define hyperlinks in HTML. Classify the types and explain the use cases for each.
4. What is a hyperlink in HTML? Discuss the different types and their applications.
5. Design an HTML5 webpage for a college that includes formatted text, lists, a
background image, and internal CSS styling.
6. Explain how text can be formatted using HTML tags. Discuss the tags commonly
used for text formatting.
7. Compare ordered and unordered lists with examples. Design a personal profile
webpage using HTML5 and external CSS, incorporating formatted text, lists,
hyperlinks, and background styles.
8. Show how external CSS can be used to apply a consistent layout to multiple pages.
Create an unordered list of your favorite books using custom bullet styles.
9. Compare how webpages are rendered using inline CSS and external CSS.
10. Define a navigation bar and explain its importance in web design. Create a
hierarchical structure diagram for a university website, highlighting sections like
Home, Admissions, Departments, and Faculty.

1. Explain the concept of an image map in HTML with examples showing various
hotspot types.
2. What is a text-based navigation bar? Write an HTML snippet to create one for a
software startup with links to Home, Services, About Us, and Contact.
3. Describe the role of semantic tags in HTML5 layout. List and explain any five
semantic tags in detail.
4. Discuss how nested divisions affect the structure and styling of a webpage.
5. Highlight the importance of planning a website’s structure before design. Create a
basic layout for an event management site and implement navigation using image
links.
6. Define a navigation bar in web development. Recommend best practices for designing
navigation in an e-commerce website.
7. What is an image map? Explain how it is used to design interactive webpages, with
examples from a travel website.
8. Differentiate between rowspan and colspan with examples. Write HTML to create a
4x3 table where the first row uses colspan and the second column uses rowspan.

1. Write a Python program that demonstrates a user-defined exception, includes input

validation, and performs clean-up actions.
2. Analyze the effectiveness of using tables for page layout in modern design. When is it
still practical? Demonstrate merging the first two cells in the first row of an HTML
table with appropriate code.
3. When designing a complex form, what are the limitations of basic HTML? Suggest
technologies to enhance it. Also, write HTML for a product catalog table with
"Product Name," "Description," and "Price" columns, applying borders and
background colors.
4. Define the cellpadding and cellspacing attributes in HTML tables. Explain how
colspan and rowspan alter table layout.
5. Explain file handling modes in Python. Write HTML to create a job application form
with checkboxes, a dropdown list, and a submit button.
6. Design an HTML form with fields for "Email", a checkbox for newsletter
subscription, and a submit button. Explain the <audio> and <video> tags in HTML5,
including a common attribute for each.
7. Create a webpage using a formatted table with custom borders and padding to display
student attendance.
8. Develop a basic HTML form with text input, checkboxes, radio buttons, and a
dropdown list. Differentiate between checkboxes and radio buttons in HTML.

1. Define JavaScript objects and explain how to access their properties. Write a snippet
that prints "Hello, World!" to the console and create a book object with properties like
title, author, and pages.
2. Why is it important to understand the difference between client-side and server-side
scripting? Explain JavaScript events in detail.
3. Evaluate the authentication mechanisms in web applications and highlight session
management vulnerabilities. List three JavaScript arithmetic operators and explain the
role of the break statement in loops.
4. Describe the Document Object Model (DOM) in JavaScript.
5. List and explain four methods of the JavaScript String object.
6. Explain how to define and attach event handlers to DOM elements in JavaScript.
7. Discuss various JavaScript operators with examples. Write a function to calculate the
factorial of a number.
8. List the different types of control structures available in [Link] the
effectiveness of using regular expressions for form validation in PHP.
9. Explain the significance of indexing in MySQL and how it improves query
performance. Describe the difference between the CHAR and VARCHAR data types
in MySQL.
10. Compare and contrast the security implications of using the GET and POST methods
for form submissions. Consider the components of a regular expression and how they
can be combined to match complex patterns.
11. Explain the features of PHP that make it suitable for web development
12. Define PHP variables and explain the syntax for declaring them. Write a PHP script
that validates user input from a form, ensuring that all required fields are filled and
that the email address provided is in a valid format.
13. List any four string functions in PHP and explain their [Link] a PHP script that
takes an array of numbers as input and calculates the sum and average of the numbers.
14. Discuss how can you fetch and display records from a MySQL database using PHP.
Explain the significance of indexing in MySQL and how it improves query
performance.
15. Explain how to integrate a web form with a MySQL database to insert user data.
Discuss strategies for debugging common array and number-related issues in PHP
code.
16. What are the key differences between HTTP and HTTPS? Explain with examples.
17. Explain the layered architecture of the Internet. How do protocols interact across
layers?
18. Differentiate between static and dynamic web pages. Provide examples of each.
19. Describe the process of transferring a web page from a server to a client using the
HTTP protocol.
20. Discuss the importance of IP addresses and how they relate to DNS.
21. How does PHP handle form data sent via POST method? Provide an example script.
22. Discuss the use of associative arrays in PHP. Provide a code sample.
23. What is SQL injection? How can PHP scripts be written to prevent it?
24. Describe how sessions and cookies are managed in PHP.
25. Compare MySQL data types: INT, FLOAT, CHAR, VARCHAR, and TEXT.
26. Explain how JavaScript enhances interactivity in a webpage. Provide a relevant
example.
27. How does the addEventListener() method work in JavaScript? Demonstrate with
code.
28. Differentiate between var, let, and const in JavaScript with examples.
29. Describe the structure and use of arrays and objects in JavaScript.
30. What is event bubbling in JavaScript DOM handling? How can it be controlled?