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EVS Notes

The document discusses environmental science, defining the environment as the combination of social, economic, physical, and chemical factors surrounding humans. It highlights the importance of environmental protection, the impact of pollution on health and ecosystems, and the necessity for conservation and sustainable practices. Various types of pollution, including air, water, and soil pollution, are examined along with their causes and effects on human health and the environment.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views15 pages

EVS Notes

The document discusses environmental science, defining the environment as the combination of social, economic, physical, and chemical factors surrounding humans. It highlights the importance of environmental protection, the impact of pollution on health and ecosystems, and the necessity for conservation and sustainable practices. Various types of pollution, including air, water, and soil pollution, are examined along with their causes and effects on human health and the environment.

Uploaded by

b61628049
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
to ; e Ome Environ’ oO) u SiON umeling. : TY Was intraclucedt bby biologist Jakob Wena aan ee. EVS ts dhe Stuoly of nature Amol the fact ’ About environment - > Enviconment cam be cefinicl as Ale the | Social , economical » physical and Chemical factor that surcreouncls human. — Iypes oF Environment —— is Aa J B | phy weet Biological Cuthiral environment — envirtonment envirtonmomt tS Léthosphere > floptat > Soctal (dust, soil) environment —- virconmeng > thyctrcospherce > faunal = Ecomomécay SAimesphee — Environment Cnvirwnmong. s 3 ‘ > Mierrobiat ae : Lnvirtconme e CO Pees Ah, 2) To Mokve the actwe Pp ficipaction a Laviconmental protecton Amol : > To know tho Necessity GF Conservation of Notunol meouaces 4 > To Proomote the value cmd nucesity OF locat, Notimal and intennatwnat Co-openation . in the P& pravantion ame Solution -for environmental preoblem. Tmporctance or Envinonmentat Science Bate helps in recognising eny Problems. Lia global wanming and orene olipletion , oo . 2 acid rain , arttsing paluction . oleforemaciog 2 Le identifies the aolvenre effect oF i breeatsetion , molustratisation, _ ; " rahe > Tt helps to liscoven sustainable ey ot. ji 1 = Sy ioe 2 Utbenisocion. > TH educates ux about th re Lien betwen Vario divin amd 7 ton Sagas amd thoin 2nvircon i Neco! Fon Aloananess’ a > Oven population. me Lamd - Deqnedation. > Nic Q@nd Waten Polution > Climate Change > Tmrerceaxed > Decreasing Ground Waten 1) To protect tho atmephoas 2) To protect the Land resouncen From CLoyeati fication 3) Managment of Horarndous waste. 4) To Knoscthe importamc: of Unpollete Qu , Wate Methoc of Creating pcb. ation. eres group 2 emforiceng the -eny Lao 2, > Advisory Coumcrl 77 ; +E Pa physcral, chemical occ biological acteristic of Qin, water am ane Cam hanmrfully affect the Living orga amd the 2Cosgsten as a whole. : at Hire pollution fie pollaction May be clifirect Cu ony - Admespheric Conclition in cohich subehet Gum present at concentration above ot theca Norma penemisahk Level to Prrodluce & mayorable effect ,.man , animats, vegeta om matercat Types of Pollutants 1. primary ate pollutant oh me Crea Hc ) : iy SOHO eee Ounces of Qin pollutim, 1) Nlodunat Soureces ne ™ Volqomic irerceeption > boild fire > WMA bloc dust am Maocle : 2 +4 ) AM Ma ene" vi Ue S639) y : rObile Soe See —— | point Aeoq) || Socurtce Sourtce > Exhaust Pom factories anal 2 Evyculad pollution Usb rac aceite yaw i a ita ad > Agriculturcal Activity (Ferblison nee a > Mining opencction fects Of fin Pollution 9: EFFect: on human heath - > Mspircatory imitation > Asthma » Lumg Comecee p heart Olrerease > Short amct Leng tere rposerte Linked” Lotth » Preematurce motality anol recltxceal Lifes pam fide Ne Q Effect: on plant iN S They Coven the Lear Stucface , reoluc’ ees permutation amol blockeng the stomata > Neertocés — Kling of plant fics u ial ‘ 2 Chiorosis - toss ore realuction of chloop > Alsseission- shecling of plant organ Bete raduce qreloung | Coe WSse OR: fim cl ianoersiMsis ln nit tied oF Acia cy No, 44 Senet 20 —> Wnt uMNo! So ; ‘ Ctclic in. ae Heo eae A260, 1 aH ; O20ne layer Clepliction ea l > Main Cause Cec 4 ehigning Baomine N45 - Antacctica. Orme hole G Omtrol Major > Amphasis on clean CMETGY MES QuLreces Sblan pannel, Geo thermal : emenqy » oad enero Charlop > Plamtaction plont absoab Co, §5 iy helps Nei ees OL Wigton as mM Melustn 4. | Kyotoprroto col bee 1 (qq — Fon Global Loarnuing Water Pollution + : alee 2 Woter pollution is the Comfaminadtion | | OM Chamges in the physicat anal Chemica Ptoperties, of natural Surface And qreoum Wosten .tohich makes water eh Suitable for bemificial use. : ae Onhaunn cooen , b Aiea Pollution Pollution > Around: coacter Poll utter , ur ici 0 eee ee OF Wadere Pollection hl gounce ~ oe [Link] a. Non-poit a “steal Sounces PAG Aor Meubles { PCureticles (Pesti cicte, 4 fentilizors " insectic toles) o moraamic Lerchilizony =) Qtouma coaten Pollution > thermal pollution EFteok > Utnofication '! Enruchment of Tet aquakic booly pict hap wader ruemsd ) pens tn Sheqetic Alqot bloom .- Lourge NO. OF aulaie onto ~ Death of Aquatic animals » Distrubtion of food chain Piomagret cation > Heatth effect Amel Cliccage b& mimamata clase ; ere Dameing log llseare WwJor/as _ a) TWoi-Tta: Coae aero Poison) TS Sigenptom is Paya > Severe pain in Spine amol, joint Ceentreat Japam around 1420) 3) Blue Paby Synclitome > Nitrate Poisoning (less than ¢ yean) kabies 1G Nitrtate —s Nitrite 4 Ox ghaemoglobin—» meti-harriell ; globin = Hitt 6 month of Life “this ¢onolition also Called egomesis “Durte clepruvect of oxygen O& blue colonation Ouvelep in the membranes OF the baby. ; Vhtoficxtion ; . De be gti age — Zz voei 2 eee) bY) Cy OH Se : AG 0 treatment UMarcy ee Weatmend of Industrial coaste we Reuti| Ration of waste water Remevat of polletants me Osc of aquatic plant (Coaten hyactne) @ s sy = oil Rollvtieny Soil Pollcetion iS a condition that occeercs Cohem ‘sotl l ty to DiC gi ( ama chemical pr perctios, oltre to “the Use of Varuows Man Mace chemical ancl Other matumat chamges inthe soil Causes of Soil polluction > Imclustrtiol coaste (4 ly, mance, Capper, Cadmium etc) 5 » Leach > Enccesstve Use of Fercti lizon a ma P23fi ap + Garchage ‘pollution. (Plastic , laste a i ‘ 2 Mote ta. aame &. : Pe ches activity ep con spillage of orl Effects Of soil pollution Crfeot_on humanbecly a | > Headaches , vomuting . Coughing, pain inthe chat, skin and eye irritation etc. > Tt Cam alo affect nervous cypstern , lecdney amd Liven > Risk of Canc ie: Effects on plan > Decrease of soil retreients ial > Reduce the food Proctuction , plamtgto Gncl geil ferctilety - ‘3 > TH alo affects ftmosphene Oss “Stel oF soil “Pollodton tk ROP! 4 * Orgamic Fanning ed fertile 4 * ce the use of pesrctly : ” Contra farming peace = ReForcestation > Rio romediitien omd mica Noise Fallution Noise is olefinic as umwamtecl Souneal Which Case umclesirable phystological ame PSYchological effect in an indiviclual. 5 nemeciition: > The word noise comer Fiom Nausea , doahtch wuams Sickress oc liscomfort. > The freaquincy of Auolible soceno} is QOH, — 2O000H, . Bs Soumck below the romeae Of human Auclibility aru Called indaseuncl Gut above arte calle wltraseuncl, th 5 Decibel (lB) és the RES re i ei gounal intensity . 5 earethquacks > Townaclo ~ SoumA prcoluced by > Cyclone animak >Volcames - Manmoaole sources ee ne ~~ = Imdustriatization > Hersehold chores > 80Ctal avents > Overpopeelation > Tamsportation > Firevoortles > Constiuction Achvity oe Ee High bp | : Child dovelopmond (eeqnant i Sleeping olisonolon a * i in the Lith of Noise — Avoid eanphenes ; ope oor

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