MySQL Connectivity
student_demo.py :-
student_demo.py
import [Link]
from [Link] import Error
DB_CONFIG = {
"host": "localhost",
"user": "swaraj", # <-- change if different
"password": "123", # <-- change if different
"database": "testdb" # <-- change if different
}
def get_connection():
return [Link](**DB_CONFIG)
def ensure_table_and_schema():
"""Make sure `student` table exists with the required columns.
If it exists but lacks 'course' column, add it automatically.
"""
con = None
try:
con = get_connection()
cursor = [Link]()
# Which DB are we connected to?
[Link]("SELECT DATABASE();")
db_name = [Link]()[0]
print(f"Connected to database: {db_name}")
# Does table `student` exist?
[Link](
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=%s AND
table_name=%s",
(db_name, 'student')
)
exists = [Link]()[0] == 1
if not exists:
# Create table with correct schema
[Link]("""
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
age INT,
course VARCHAR(50)
)
""")
[Link]()
print("Created table `student` with columns (id, name, age, course).")
return
# Table exists -> check columns
[Link](
"SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE
table_schema=%s AND table_name=%s",
(db_name, 'student')
)
cols = [row[0].lower() for row in [Link]()]
print("Existing columns in `student`:", cols)
# If course column missing, add it
if 'course' not in cols:
[Link]("ALTER TABLE student ADD COLUMN course VARCHAR(50)")
[Link]()
print("Added missing column `course` to `student` table.")
except Error as e:
print("Error while ensuring table/schema:", e)
raise
finally:
if con:
[Link]()
def insert_student(name, age, course):
try:
con = get_connection()
cursor = [Link]()
[Link](
"INSERT INTO student (name, age, course) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)",
(name, age, course)
)
[Link]()
print(" Student added successfully!")
except Error as e:
print(" Error inserting student:", e)
finally:
if con:
[Link]()
def view_students():
try:
con = get_connection()
cursor = [Link]()
[Link]("SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY id")
rows = [Link]()
if not rows:
print(" No student records found.")
return
print("\n Student Records")
print("-" * 50)
for r in rows:
print(f"ID: {r[0]} Name: {r[1]} Age: {r[2]} Course: {r[3]}")
print("-" * 50)
except Error as e:
print(" Error reading students:", e)
finally:
if con:
[Link]()
def search_student(student_id):
try:
con = get_connection()
cursor = [Link]()
[Link]("SELECT * FROM student WHERE id=%s", (student_id,))
row = [Link]()
if row:
print(f" Found: ID:{row[0]} Name:{row[1]} Age:{row[2]} Course:{row[3]}")
else:
print(" Student not found.")
except Error as e:
print(" Error searching student:", e)
finally:
if con:
[Link]()
def update_student(student_id, name, age, course):
try:
con = get_connection()
cursor = [Link]()
[Link](
"UPDATE student SET name=%s, age=%s, course=%s WHERE id=%s",
(name, age, course, student_id)
)
[Link]()
if [Link] == 0:
print(" No student updated (ID may not exist).")
else:
print(" Student updated successfully!")
except Error as e:
print(" Error updating student:", e)
finally:
if con:
[Link]()
def delete_student(student_id):
try:
con = get_connection()
cursor = [Link]()
[Link]("DELETE FROM student WHERE id=%s", (student_id,))
[Link]()
if [Link] == 0:
print(" No student deleted (ID may not exist).")
else:
print(" Student deleted successfully!")
except Error as e:
print(" Error deleting student:", e)
finally:
if con:
[Link]()
def menu():
ensure_table_and_schema() # critical: ensure schema before anything else
while True:
print("""
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
""")
choice = input("Enter your choice: ").strip()
if choice == "1":
name = input("Enter name: ").strip()
age = input("Enter age: ").strip()
course = input("Enter course: ").strip()
if not name or not [Link]():
print(" Invalid input. Name required and age must be a number.")
continue
insert_student(name, int(age), course)
elif choice == "2":
view_students()
elif choice == "3":
sid = input("Enter student ID to search: ").strip()
if [Link]():
search_student(int(sid))
else:
print(" Invalid ID.")
elif choice == "4":
sid = input("Enter student ID to update: ").strip()
if not [Link]():
print(" Invalid ID.")
continue
name = input("Enter new name: ").strip()
age = input("Enter new age: ").strip()
course = input("Enter new course: ").strip()
if not [Link]():
print(" Age must be a number.")
continue
update_student(int(sid), name, int(age), course)
elif choice == "5":
sid = input("Enter student ID to delete: ").strip()
if [Link]():
delete_student(int(sid))
else:
print(" Invalid ID.")
elif choice == "6":
print(" Exiting... Goodbye Swaraj!")
break
else:
print(" Invalid choice. Try again.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
menu()
swaraj@swaraj-VirtualBox:~/DBMSL$ python3 student_demo.py
Connected to database: testdb
Existing columns in `student`: ['id', 'name', 'age']
Added missing column `course` to `student` table.
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter name: Swaraj Gondchawar
Enter age: 22
Enter course: BE
Student added successfully!
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter name: Mayur Shinde
Enter age: 23
Enter course: BE
Student added successfully!
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Student Records
--------------------------------------------------
ID: 1 Name: Swaraj Age: 21 Course: None
ID: 2 Name: Amit Age: 22 Course: None
ID: 3 Name: Priya Age: 20 Course: None
ID: 4 Name: Swaraj Gondchawar Age: 22 Course: BE
ID: 5 Name: Mayur Shinde Age: 23 Course: BE
--------------------------------------------------
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Enter student ID to search: 4
Found: ID:4 Name:Swaraj Gondchawar Age:22 Course:BE
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 4
Enter student ID to update: 1
Enter new name: Mahesh Rathod
Enter new age: 22
Enter new course: BE
Student updated successfully!
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 5
Enter student ID to delete: 2
Student deleted successfully!
===== Student Management System =====
1. Add Student
2. View Students
3. Search Student
4. Update Student
5. Delete Student
6. Exit
Enter your choice: 6
Exiting... Goodbye Swaraj!
