Pehle code notepad mai likh
Save as main class [Link]
Terminal mai type Kar
1. cd (path paste kar)
2. javac [Link]
3. java filename
Q1 Write a program to implement a class that calculates and prints the
factorial of a given number.
( save file name as [Link] )
class Factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link] sc = new [Link]([Link]);
[Link]("Enter number: ");
int n = [Link]();
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
[Link]("Factorial = " + fact);
[Link]();
}
}
2. Write a program to demonstrate the use of a superclass
constructor being invoked by a subclass. (save as [Link])
class Animal {
Animal() {
[Link]("Animal constructor called.");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
Dog() {
[Link]("Dog constructor called.");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
}
}
3. Write a program to implement method overriding in a class. (save
as [Link])
class Animal {
void sound() {
[Link]("Animal makes a sound");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void sound() {
[Link]("Dog barks");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal a = new Dog();
[Link]();
}
}
Q4 Write a program that raises an exception when a number is divided
by zero.
(save file name as [Link] )
class Divide {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link] sc = new [Link]([Link]);
[Link]("Enter two numbers: ");
int a = [Link]();
int b = [Link]();
try {
[Link]("Result = " + (a / b));
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
[Link]("Error: Cannot divide by zero!");
}
[Link]();
}
}
Q5 Write a program to create form validation for name, email,
password, and confirm password fields.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Minimal Form</title>
</head>
<body style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height:
100vh; margin: 0; font-family: sans-serif;">
<form onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<fieldset style="padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">
<legend style="font-size: 1.2em; padding: 0 10px;">Register</legend>
<div id="error-message" style="color: red; min-height: 1.2em; margin-
bottom: 15px; font-size: 0.9em;"></div>
<label for="name" style="font-size: 1.1em;">Name:</label><br>
<input id="name" type="text" style="margin-bottom: 15px; width:
300px; padding: 8px; font-size: 1em;"><br>
<label for="email" style="font-size: 1.1em;">Email:</label><br>
<input id="email" type="email" style="margin-bottom: 15px; width:
300px; padding: 8px; font-size: 1em;"><br>
<label for="password" style="font-size:
1.1em;">Password:</label><br>
<input id="password" type="password" style="margin-bottom: 15px;
width: 300px; padding: 8px; font-size: 1em;"><br>
<label for="confirmPassword" style="font-size: 1.1em;">Confirm
Password:</label><br>
<input id="confirmPassword" type="password" style="margin-bottom:
20px; width: 300px; padding: 8px; font-size: 1em;"><br>
<button type="submit" style="width: 100%; padding: 10px; font-size:
1.1em;">Sign Up</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
<script>
function validateForm() {
const name = [Link]('name').[Link]();
const email = [Link]('email').[Link]();
const password = [Link]('password').value;
const confirmPassword =
[Link]('confirmPassword').value;
const errorDiv = [Link]('error-message');
// Check for empty fields
if (!name || !email || !password || !confirmPassword) {
[Link] = 'All fields are required.';
return false;
}
// Basic email validation
if ([Link]('@') === -1 || [Link]('.') === -1) {
[Link] = 'Please enter a valid email address.';
return false;
}
// Password match check
if (password !== confirmPassword) {
[Link] = 'Passwords do not match.';
return false;
}
// If all validations pass
[Link] = '';
alert('Form submitted successfully!');
return true; // allow form submission
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Q6 Write a program to demonstrate method overloading to find the
area of a circle, rectangle, and triangle. (save file name as [Link])
class Area {
void area(double r) {
[Link]("Circle area = " + (3.14 * r * r));
}
void area(int l, int b) {
[Link]("Rectangle area = " + (l * b));
}
void area(int b, double h) {
[Link]("Triangle area = " + (0.5 * b * h));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Area a = new Area();
[Link](5);
[Link](4, 6);
[Link](3, 5.0);
}
}
Q7 Write a program to demonstrate constructor overloading using a
Student class and display the details of the student. (save file name as
[Link] )
class Student {
String name;
int age;
Student(String name) {
[Link] = name;
[Link] = 18; // default age
}
Student(String name, int age) {
[Link] = name;
[Link] = age;
}
// Method to display student details
void display() {
[Link]("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student("Alice");
Student s2 = new Student("Bob", 20);
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}
Q8 Design a web page using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript that changes
the background color of the page when a button is pressed.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Background Color Changer</title>
<style>
body {
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-family: sans-serif;
transition: background-color 0.5s;
}
button {
padding: 12px 25px;
font-size: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button id="changeColorBtn">Change Background Color</button>
<script>
const changeColorBtn = [Link]('changeColorBtn');
[Link]('click', () => {
const randomColor = '#' + [Link]([Link]() * 16777215)
.toString(16)
.padStart(6, '0');
[Link] = randomColor;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
9. Design a React web application that changes the background color
of the page when a button is clicked.
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
export default function App() {
const [color, setColor] = useState('#ffffff');
useEffect(() => {
[Link] = color;
}, [color]);
const rand = () =>
'#' + ('000000' + [Link]([Link]() * 0xffffff).toString(16)).slice(-6);
return (
<main style={{ height: '100vh', display: 'grid', placeItems: 'center' }}>
<button
onClick={() => setColor(rand())}
style={{
padding: '0.6rem 1.2rem',
fontSize: '1rem',
borderRadius: '8px',
cursor: 'pointer',
border: '1px solid #ccc'
}}
>
Change background
</button>
</main>
);
}
Q10 Write a program to display a real-time digital clock on a web page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Clock</title>
<style>
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
background: #222;
}
#clock {
font: 5rem 'Courier New', monospace;
color: #0f0;
background: #111;
padding: 20px 40px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="clock"></div>
<script>
(function update() {
[Link]('clock').textContent = new Date()
.toTimeString()
.slice(0, 8);
setTimeout(update, 1000);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Q 11 Write a program to implement a simple image slider using
JavaScript.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Image Slider</title>
<style>
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
font-family: sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.slider-container {
text-align: center;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 20px;
background-color: white;
}
img {
max-width: 500px;
height: auto;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
button {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 0 10px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #e2e2e2;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slider-container">
<img
id="slider-image"
src="[Link]
alt="Slider Image"
>
<div>
<button id="prev-btn">Previous</button>
<button id="next-btn">Next</button>
</div>
</div>
<script>
const images = [
"[Link]
"[Link]
"[Link]
"[Link]
];
let currentIndex = 0;
const sliderImage = [Link]('slider-image');
const prevBtn = [Link]('prev-btn');
const nextBtn = [Link]('next-btn');
function showImage(index) {
[Link] = images[index];
}
[Link]('click', () => {
currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % [Link];
showImage(currentIndex);
});
[Link]('click', () => {
currentIndex = (currentIndex - 1 + [Link]) % [Link];
showImage(currentIndex);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
12. Write a program using JSP and JDBC to add two numbers and
display the output.
[Link]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Add Numbers</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
min-height: 100vh;
background-color: #f4f4f9;
}
form {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 2rem;
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
div {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
input[type="number"] {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
}
input[type="submit"] {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.75rem;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #007bff;
color: white;
font-size: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="[Link]" method="POST">
<h2>JSP + JDBC Adder</h2>
<div>
<label for="num1">First Number:</label>
<input type="number" id="num1" name="num1" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="num2">Second Number:</label>
<input type="number" id="num2" name="num2" required>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="Add and Save">
</form>
</body>
</html>
[Link]
<%@ page import="[Link].*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Addition Result</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 50px;
}
.result-box {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 2rem;
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
display: inline-block;
}
.error {
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}
a{
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px 15px;
background-color: #007bff;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
}
a:hover {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="result-box">
<%
String dbDriver = "[Link]";
String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Krushna";
String dbUser = "root";
String dbPass = "Pass@123";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 0;
int result = 0;
try {
String strNum1 = [Link]("num1");
String strNum2 = [Link]("num2");
num1 = [Link](strNum1);
num2 = [Link](strNum2);
result = num1 + num2;
[Link](dbDriver);
conn = [Link](dbUrl, dbUser, dbPass);
String sql = "INSERT INTO calculations (num1, num2, result) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
stmt = [Link](sql);
[Link](1, num1);
[Link](2, num2);
[Link](3, result);
int rowsAffected = [Link]();
if (rowsAffected > 0) {
[Link]("<h2>Calculation Successful!</h2>");
[Link]("<h3>" + num1 + " + " + num2 + " = " + result + "</h3>");
[Link]("<p>This result has been saved to the database.</p>");
} else {
[Link]("<h2 class='error'>Error</h2>");
[Link]("<p>The calculation was performed, but failed to save to the
database.</p>");
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
[Link]("<h2 class='error'>Input Error</h2>");
[Link]("<p>Please enter valid numbers.</p>");
[Link]([Link]());
} catch (SQLException se) {
[Link]("<h2 class='error'>Database Error</h2>");
[Link]("<p>A database error occurred.</p>");
[Link]([Link]());
} catch (Exception e) {
[Link]("<h2 class='error'>General Error</h2>");
[Link]("<p>An unexpected error occurred.</p>");
[Link]([Link]());
} finally {
try {
if (stmt != null) [Link]();
} catch (SQLException se2) {}
try {
if (conn != null) [Link]();
} catch (SQLException se) {
[Link]([Link]());
}
}
%>
<a href="[Link]">Try Again</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Q13 Write a JavaScript function to find the highest marks and the
student who scored them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<body>
<script>
const studentMarks = [
{ name: "Alice", marks: 85 },
{ name: "Bob", marks: 92 },
{ name: "Charlie", marks: 78 },
{ name: "David", marks: 95 },
{ name: "Eve", marks: 88 }
];
function findTopStudent(students) {
if (![Link]) {
return "No student data.";
}
const topStudent = [Link]((best, current) => {
return ([Link] > [Link]) ? current : best;
});
return `Highest marks: ${[Link]} (${[Link]})`;
}
[Link](findTopStudent(studentMarks));
</script>
</body>
</html>
14. Write a program to implement HTTP servlets.
// File name: [Link]
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
[Link]("text/html");
PrintWriter out = [Link]();
[Link]("<html>");
[Link]("<head><title>HTTP Servlet Example</title></head>");
[Link]("<body style='font-family: Arial; text-align: center;'>");
[Link]("<h2>Welcome to Java HTTP Servlet Example!</h2>");
[Link]("<p>This servlet is executed using the doGet() method.</p>");
[Link]("</body>");
[Link]("</html>");
}
}
15. Create a “View Student” page that fetches student details from
MySQL and displays them in a table on the webpage.
<%@ page import="[Link].*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Student Details</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f4f4f9;
text-align: center;
padding: 2rem;
}
h2 {
color: #333;
}
table {
width: 80%;
margin: 2rem auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
background: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
overflow: hidden; /* Keeps rounded corners */
}
th, td {
padding: 1rem;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
text-align: left;
}
th {
background-color: #007bff;
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
tr:hover {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Student List</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Major</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%
String dbDriver = "[Link]";
String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3006/Krushna";
String dbUser = "root";
String dbPass = "Pass@123";
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
[Link](dbDriver);
conn = [Link](dbUrl, dbUser, dbPass);
stmt = [Link]();
String sql = "SELECT id, first_name, last_name, email, major FROM
students";
rs = [Link](sql);
while ([Link]()) {
[Link]("<tr>");
[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("id") + "</td>");
[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("first_name") + "</td>");
[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("last_name") + "</td>");
[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("email") + "</td>");
[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("major") + "</td>");
[Link]("</tr>");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
[Link]("<tr><td colspan='5' style='color:red;'>Error: " +
[Link]() + "</td></tr>");
} finally {
if (rs != null) [Link]();
if (stmt != null) [Link]();
if (conn != null) [Link]();
}
%>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
