1S456: 2000
:-r- -DT---
I /
dlz
12A SLAB WITHOUT DROP &COLUMN
WITHOUT COLUMN HEAD
CRITICAL SECTION
FOR SHEAR
12 8 SLAB WITH DROP & COLUMN
WITH COLUMN HEAD
12 C SLAB WITHOUT DROP & COLUMN
WITH COLUMN HEAD
NOTE - D. is the diameter of column or column head to be considered for design and d is effective depth of slab or drop as
appropriate.
Fm. 12 CRITICAL SECnoNs FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLABS
A slab width between lines that are one and one-
half (y d ) precass = 6000/463 = 12.9 31.4.1 Limitations
8. Design for shear V_{a} = (W_{a}, I)/2 = (27.2 Slab system designed by the direct design method shall
* 5.77)/2 = 78.5kM = 78.5M = V_{a}/(bd) = fulfil the following conditions:
78500/(250 * 462) t_{e} = 0.68N / m * m ^ 2 a) There shall be minimum of three continuous
9. Design of shear strength of concrete(1) For, spans in each direction,
pt0.8% are M_{D} concrete from table 5.5 r_{i} b) The panels shall be rectangular, and the ratio of
= 0.57 * (0.64 - 0.57)/(1 - 0.75) * (0.8 - 0.75) the longer span to the shorter span within a panel
0.58N / m * m ^ 2 <t emis ,, hence reinforcement shall not be greater than 2.0,
is required. Shear to be carried by reinforcement = c) It shall be permissible to offset columns to a
V_{m} V it =V . - tau eut =78500-0.58*250*462 maximum of 10 percent of the span in the
V_{w} = 11510N Using 8mm legged stirrups A direction of the offset notwithstanding the
ss =2* pi 4 *8^ 2 =100.53 mm^ 2 Spacing of provision in (b),
stirrups, S s = 0.87fy *^ u .d V is d) The successive span lengths in each direction
S. * (0.87 * 415 * 100.53 * 462)/11510 = shall not differ by more than one-third of the
1456mm Minimum S_{s} = longer span. The end·spans may be shorter but
(0.87A_{g}*fy)/(0.4b) = (0.87 * 100.53 * not longer than the interior spans, and
415)/(0.4 * 250) = 362mm
The spacing should be least of the following also
1. 0.75. d = 0.75 * 462 = 346m * m deg
il. 300 mm Spacing S_{x}
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IS456: 2000
Exterior negative design moment:
a) The design live load shall not exceed three times
0.65
the design dead load. --1
31.4.1 Total Design Moment for a Span l+-
ac
[Link] In the direct design method, the total design
moment for a span shall be determined for a strip
ac is the ratio of flexural stiffness of the exterior
bounded laterally by the centre-line of the panel on
columns to the flexural stiffness of the -slab at a joint
each side of the centre-line of the supports.
taken in the direction moments are being determined
[Link] The absolute sum of the positive and average and is given by
negative bending moments in each direction shall be
taken as:
M = Win
0 8
where
= sum of the flexural stiffness of the
Assuming a trial total depth of 500 mm 92000 A_{w} = 236y * m ^ 3 < 833m * m ^ 3 [Link]
Area of one 20 mm dia bars A, omega * pi/4 * 20 ^ 1 =
1/12 = 6000/12 = 500mm and, Effective depth, J * 14m * m' Numper of bars required A_{y}/A_{4} =
500 - 50 = 450mm
(Assuming effective cover = 50mem 833/314 = 2.65 = 3 Provide 3x20mm dia bars
2. Effective span (1):
The effective span is lead of following A provide 3x314-942 mm
i. Centre to centre of supports-6.0 m 7. Check for deflection:
ii. Clear span 1 + d = 5.77 + 0.45 - 6.22
L = 6m 3. Design load (w) and factored moment P = (100 * 942)/(250 * 462) = 0.8% f 3 =0.56 fy( A x
a. Self weight of beam = 0.5 * 0.25 * 25 = reqd A x prywided )= 0.55 * 415(833/942) = 212N / m
3.125/ m
Imposed Id = 15kN / m Total load, w = * a * n ^ 2 f_{s} =190 s f_{2} = 240 K_{1} = 1.35
18.125kN / m w_{0} = 272kN / m K_{1} = 1.2 Interpolating for f_{1} = 212N / m * m ^ 3
M_{w} = w infty .1^ 2 8 = 27.2*6^ 2 and p_{1} = 0.8% from k_{i} = 1.35 - ((1.35 -
8 1.2)/(240 - 190)) * kappa(212 - 190) kt = 1.29 (y d )
M_{e} = 1223k*N_{m} (or) 122.3 * 10 ^ 4 N max = 20 * 1.79 = 25.3 design moments by upto10
mm
4. Minimum effective depth required: percent, solong as the total design moment, M for the
age lenth. panel in the direction considered is not less than that
(x_{a}*max)/d = 0.48 Is gust-2000 page-70 Mul required
= 0.36 * f infty * x a max d (1-
0.42.x,max d ) = 0.36 * 25 * 0.48(1 - [Link] The negative moment section shall be
0.42 * 0.48 designed to resistthe larger of the two interior
d abaa = sqrt M a R a .b d mas = sqrt 172.3*10^ negative design moments determined for the spans
6 3.45*2= 376mm < 4501 . Hence ok
Since the depth of section is more framing into a common support unless an analysis
than that required for balanced is made to distribute the unbalanced moment in
section. The section is designed as an accordance with the stiffness of the adjoining
under reinforced section. Adopt D = parts.
500 mm and b = 250mm d = 500 - 20
- 8 - 20/2 = 462m (Assuming clear 31.4.2 Distribution of Bending Moments Across
cover as 20mm, 8 mm as dia of
stirrups and 20mm dia main the Panel W'ulth
burs)columns meeting at the joint; . Bending moments at critical cross-section shall
be distributed to the column strips and middle
It shall be permissible to modify theseFor an under
strips as specified in 31.5.5 as applicable.
reinformed sectam the area of steel required is calculated
as follows Is 456 2000 Hage-26 31.4.3 Moments in Columns
0
M x =[Link],A w .d(1- fy*A_{s} b,d.f m ) 122.3*10^ 4 [Link] Columns built integrally with the slab
=0.87*415. A_{y} * 462(1 - (415A_{y})/(250 * 462 * system shall be designed toresist moments arising
25)) 122.3 * 10 ^ 4 =166805.1.A w -23.97 A w ^ 6 ^ 2 = from loads on the slab system.
6957.9A_{6} +\$102211.1=0 A_{x} = (6956.9
plus/minus sqrt((6958.9) ^ 1 - 4 * 5102211.1))/2 Lambda [Link] At an interior support, the supporting
x mguired=\$ 33ma * n ^ 3 members above and below the slab shall be
designed to resist the moment M given by the
6. Minimum area of steel (A
following equation, in direct proportion to their
Lambda w = 0.85b.d dy = (0.84 * 250 * 462)/415 Is 456- stiffnesses unless a genera
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