VELAMMAL VIDHYASHRAM - MAMBAKKAM

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS CLASS: XII

MIMIMUM LEVEL OF LEARNING

BLUE PRINT

[Link] CHAPTERS TOTAL

1 MATRICES
10
2 DETERMINANTS

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
3
FUNCTION
3

4 LPP 5

5 VECTOR
14
6 3 DIMENSIONAL

7 PROBABILITY 6

8 APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL 5

9 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 2

TOTAL 45

NOTE:
PREPARE ALL THE IMPORTANT QUESTION FROM TEXT BOOK
WHICH IS ALREADY MARKED EXERCISE WISE.

IMPORTANT TOPICS to be covered. ( keep Idea to solve)

1. Logarithmic differentiation [Link] order derivative

2. Reflexive , symmetric and transitive [Link] fraction
3. Integration by parts [Link] of definite integral
4. Rate of change of quantities .
CHAPTER 3 - MATRIX

3 4 1 𝑦 7 0
1. If 2[ ]+ [ ]=[ ], then find (x – y).
5 𝑥 0 1 10 5
2. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the value of 7A – (l + A)3, where l
is an identity matrix
𝑥−𝑦 𝑧 −1 4
3. If [2𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑤] = [ ], then find the value ofx+y.
0 5
𝑎 + 4 3𝑏 2𝑎 + 2 𝑏 + 2
4. If [ ]=[ ] value of a – 2b.
8 −6 8 𝑎 − 8𝑏
1
5. The elements aij of a 3 x 3 matrix are given by aij= 2 |−3𝑖 + 𝑗|. Write the value of
element a32.
1 3 𝑦 0 5 6
6. If 2[ ]+[ ]=[ ], then find the value of (x + y).
0 𝑥 1 2 1 8
1 −1
7. If matrix A = [ ] and A2 = kA, then write the value of k.
−1 1
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃
8. Simplify cos[ ] + sin 𝜃 [ ]
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
5 0 4 3
9. If 3A – B = [ ] and B = [ ], then find the matrix A
1 1 2 5
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 9
10. Write the value of x – y + z from following equation [ 𝑥 + 𝑧 ] = [5]
𝑦+𝑧 7
1 2 3 1 7 11
11. If [ ][ ]=[ ], then write the value of k
3 4 2 5 𝑘 23
12. If A is a matrix of order 3 x 4 and B is a matrix of order 4 x 3, then find the order of
matrices (AB) and (BA).
𝑦 + 2𝑥 5 7 5
13. If [ ]=[ ], then find the value of x and y.
−𝑥 3 −2 3
0 1 −2
14. For what value of x, is the matrix A = [−1 0 3 ] a skew-symmetrix matrix?
𝑥 −3 0
3 4
−1 2 1
15. If AT = [−1 2] and B = [ ], then find AT – BT.
1 2 3
0 1
1 2
16. If A = [ ], then find A + A’. Also prove that (A’)’ = A.
3 4
3 4
17. If A = [ ], then find A + A’, and A – A’ where A’ is transpore of A.
2 3
1
18. For the following matrices A and B, verify that [AB]’ = B’A’; A = [−4], B
3
= −1 2 1
[ ].
CHAPTER 4 - DETERMINANT

2𝑥 5 6 −2
1. If | |=| |, then write the value of x.
8 𝑥 7 3
2. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj (A)| = 64, then find |A|.
2𝑥 𝑥+3 1 5
3. If | |=| |, then find the value of x
2(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 + 1 3 3
2 −3 5
4. If Aij is the cofactor of the element aij of the determinant |6 0 4 |, then write the
1 5 −7
value of a32. A32.
5. If the determinant of matrix A of order 3 x 3 is of value 4, then write the value of |3A|
and |adj(2A)|.
2(𝑥 + 1) 2𝑥
6. For what value of x, A = [ ]is a singular matrix?
𝑥 𝑥−2
7. If A is a square matrix of order n such that |adj A| = 243 and det(A) is an integer, then
find n. Also find |adj(adj A)| and |2A|.
1 −2 0 7 2 −6
8. If A = [2 1 3] and B = [−2 1 −3] then find AB and hence solve system of
0 −2 1 −4 2 5
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 10
equations and 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8
−2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7
2 −2 −4
9. Express the matrix A = [−1 3 4 ] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew
1 −2 −3
symmetric matrix
1 0 2
10. If A = [0 2 1], prove that A3 – 6A2 + 9A + 2I = 0.
2 0 3
2 −3
11. Let A = [ ]. Then prove that A2 – 6A + 11I = 0. Hence find A-1.
1 4
12. Use the product of matrices
1 3 3 7 −3 −3
[1 4 3] [−1 1 0 ] Solve the system the equations x + y + z = 10, 3x + 4y +
1 3 4 −1 0 1
3z = 33 and 3x + 3y + 4z = 36.

13. If A is symmetric matrix and B is then prove that AB + BA, A 2 + B2 are symmetric and
AB – BA is skew symmetric.
𝛼
𝑜 − tan 2
14. If A = [ 𝛼 ] and I is the identity matrix of order 2, then show that
tan 2 𝑜
cos 𝛼 −sin 𝛼
(I + A) = (I – A) [ ]
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
 1 0 2 𝑥
15. Find x, if [𝑥 −5 −1] [0 2 1] [4] = 0
2 0 3 1
16. Solve system of linear equations 2x + 3y + 3z = 5, x – 2y + z = - 4, 3x – y – 2z = 3 using
matrix method
2 3 1 −2
17. If A = [ ] and B = [ ] then verity that (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1
1 −4 −1 3

CHAPTER-9 – DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

2
2
3 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4
1. Write the degree of the differential equation 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥) = 0
2
𝑑𝑦 4 𝑑2 𝑦
2. Write the degree of the differential equation ( ) + 3𝑥 ( 2
) =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝑥
3. Find the integrating factor of the DE (1 + x ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑒 .
𝑑𝑦
4. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 tan x = sin x.
𝑑𝑦
5. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 2 cos 𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
6. Find the integrating factor of 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 sec 𝑥 = tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
7. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x) + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
8. Show that the DE x (xdy + ydx) = y(ydx – xdy) is a homogeneous differential equation.
𝑦 𝑦
9. Show that the differential (xdy – ydx) y sin (𝑥 ) = (xdy + ydx) x cos (𝑥 ) is homogeneous
differential equation.
10. Show that the differential equation (x2 + xy)dy = (x2 + y2) dx is homogeneous.

CHAPTER-10 – VECTOR ALGEGRA

𝜋 𝜋
1. Find a vector 𝑎⃗ of magnitude 5√2, making an angle of 4 with X-axis, 2 with Y-axis and
an acute angle  with Z-axis.
2. Find the value of p for which the vectors 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 9𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ − 2𝑝𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are parallel
3. Write the value of the following: 𝑖̂x(𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑗̂x (𝑘̂ + 𝑖̂) + 𝑘̂ x (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂)
4. For what values of 𝑎⃗, the vectors 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and a𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂ are collinear
5. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and
𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
6. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗ = 4𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ . Find a vector of magnitude 6
units, which is parallel to the vector 2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ + 3𝑐⃗
7. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are perpendicular vectors, |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = 13 and |𝑎⃗| = 5, then find the value of
|𝑏⃗⃗|.
8. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are two unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ is also a unit vector, then find the angle
between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗.
9. If vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are such that |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2/3 and 𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗⃗ is a unit vector, then write
the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗.
10. Find 𝑎⃗. (𝑏⃗⃗x 𝑐⃗), if 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
11. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are unit vectors, then find the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, given that (√3𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗)
is a unit vector.
12. If |𝑎⃗| = 8, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 3 and |𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗⃗| = 12, find the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗.
13. Write the value of , so that the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are
perpendicular to each other.
14. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are two vectors such that |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗|, then prove that vector 2𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗⃗ is
perpendicular to vector 𝑏⃗⃗.
15. Find , when projection of 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is 4 units
16. If |𝑎⃗| = 2, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 3 and 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3, then find the projection of 𝑏⃗⃗ on 𝑎⃗.
17. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are two vectors, such that |𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗x 𝑏⃗⃗|, then find the angle between 𝑎⃗ and
𝑏⃗⃗.
18. Find , if (2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 14𝑘̂ ) x (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ ) = 0 ⃗⃗.
19. Find value of the following: 𝑖̂. (𝑗̂x 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑗̂. (𝑖̂ x 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑘̂ . (𝑖̂x 𝑗̂)
20. If |𝑎⃗| = √3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2 and 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3, then find the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗. Also find the
projection of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗.
21. Find angle between vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
22. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors, such that |𝑎⃗| = 5, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 12, |𝑐⃗| = 13 and
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0, then find the value of 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗. 𝑎⃗.
23. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ . Find a vector 𝑝⃗, which is
perpendicular to both 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑝⃗. 𝑐⃗ = 18
24. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are two vectors, such that |𝑎⃗| = 2, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 1 and 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 1, then find
(3𝑎⃗ − 5𝑏⃗⃗). (2𝑎⃗ + 7𝑏⃗⃗).
25. If vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ are such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ is
perpendicular to 𝑐⃗, then find the value of .

CHAPTER-11 – 3D GEOMETRY
3−𝑥 𝑦+4 2𝑧−6
1. If the cartesian equation of a line is = = , then write the vector equation for
5 7 4
the line. Also find its direction ratios.
2. Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (-2, 4, -5) and is
𝑥+3 4−𝑦 𝑧+8
parallel to the line 3 = 5 = 6 .
𝑥−2 𝑦+3 𝑧+5
3. Write the equation of line parallel to the line −3 = 2 = 6 and passing through point
(1,2,3).
𝑥+1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−6
4. Show that the lines 3 = 5 = 7 and 1 = 3 = 5 intersect.
 1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−15 6−𝑧
5. Find the value of p, so that the lines l1: = = and l2: = = are
3 𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
perpendicular to each other
6. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3)
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
and perpendicular to the lines 1 = 2 = 3 and −3 = 2 = 5
7. Show that the lines
𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ); 𝑟⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + (3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ ) intersect
𝑥−1 3𝑦−6 1−𝑧 2𝑥−4 𝑦−5 4𝑧−1
8. If the lines 2 = 2𝑝 = 4 and 3𝑝 = 3 = 15 are perpendicular, then find the
value of p.
9. Find the angle between the lines in vector form and Cartesian form.( refer exercise)
10. Find the shortest distance between the lines.(refer exercise).

CHAPTER-13 - PROBABILITY

1. A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that
(i) one of them is a boy (ii) the older child is a boy
1 1
2. Probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are 2 and 3,
respectively. If both try to solve problem independently, then find the probability that
(i) problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem
3. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two
children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that
(i) the youngest is a girl (ii) atleast one is a girl
4. Form a lot of 15 bulbs which include 5 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn one by
one with replacement. Find the probability distribution of number of defective bulbs.
Hence find the mean of the distribution
5. A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event “head appears on the coin”
and B the event “1 on the die”. Check whether A and B are independent events or not.
6. Two coins are tossed once, where the events E: tail appears on one coin,; F: One coin
shows head, then find P (E/F)
7. Find the mean number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.
8. A random variable X has following probability distributions:
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 2
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k K 2k 7k2+k

Find (i) k
9. A bag contains 4 red and 4 black balls, another bag contains 2 red and 6 black balls. One
of the two bags is selected at random and a ball is draw from the bag which is found to
be red. Find the probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag.
10. A laboratory blood test is 99% effective in detecting a certain disease when its
infection is present. However, the test also yields a false positive result for 0.5% of the
healthy person tested. If 0.1% of the population actually has the disease, what is the
probability that a person has the disease given that his test result is positive?
11. Evaluate P(A ∪ B), if 2P(A) = P(B) = 513 and P(A/B) = 25
12 . Given that A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5.
Find P(A/B).
13. .Given that the events A and B are such that P(A) = 1/2, P (A ∪ B) = 3/5, and P(B) = p.
Find p if they are (i) mutually exclusive (ii) independent
14. In a hostel 60% of the students read Hindi news paper, 40% read English news
paper and 20% read both Hindi and English news papers. A student is selected at
random.
(a) Find the probability that she read neither Hindi nor English news papers.
(b) If the reads Hindi news paper, find the probability that she reads English news
paper.
(c) If she reads English news papers, find the probability that she reads Hindi news
paper.
15. From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at
random with [Link] the probability distribution of the number of
defective bulbs.

CHAPTER-2 – Inverse Trigonometric function

1 1
1. Write the value of cos-1(− 2) + 2sin−1 (2).
2. Write the principal value of cos-1 [cos(680)o]
𝜋
3. Find the value of cot ( 2 − 2cot −1 √3)
√3 1
4. Write the principal value of [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 + cos −1 (− 2)]
2
√3
5. Write the value of tan-1[2 sin (2 cos −1 )]
2
6. Write the principal value of tan-1 (√3) – cot-1 (–√3).
7. Find the principal value of tan-1√3 − sec −1 (−2)
7𝜋 5𝜋
8. Write the value of cos-1(cos ) + sin-1(sin ).
6 4
3𝜋
9. Write the principal value of sin-1(sin ).
5
1 1
10. Find the value of tan-1(1) + cos-1(− 2) + sin-1(− 2)
8𝜋
11. Find the value of sin-1(sin )
5
√1−𝑥+√1+𝑥
12. Simplify the following expressions tan-1( )
√1−𝑥−√1+𝑥
√1+sin 𝑥+√1−sin 𝑥
13. Simplify the following expressions cot-1( )
√1+sin 𝑥−√1−sin 𝑥

CHAPTER-8 – Applicatopn of integral

PREPARE ALL THE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FROM THE TEXT BOOK.