Natural and homemade shampoo

Organic shampoo is in high demand. The excess of chemicals

The use of commercial shampoos has led many people to seek healthier options.
Making your own organic shampoo requires more effort than lifting a bottle of shampoo.
from a commercial shelf, but the results of this additional work are in satisfaction
to know that you are taking the necessary measures to protect your health, your hair and the
resources.

SOME SHAMPOOS FOR ALL HAIR TYPES:

Protein Shampoo with Soapwort and Orange

½ liter of soapwort infusion

2 tablespoons of orange juice

2 egg yolks

Beat the egg yolks and add the juice and the infusion. Package and store in the fridge. This shampoo is very
rich for the hair and leaves it very silky.

Sandalwood Shampoo

25g of chopped saponaria root

25g of dried chamomile flowers

250ml of hot water

20 drops of natural sandalwood oil

Put the root of soapwort and chamomile in a bowl and pour boiling water over them.
Stir well, cover, and let steep overnight. In the morning, strain the liquid and add the
sandalwood oil.

Lavender Shampoo for blonde hair

The juice of two lemons

2 teaspoons of lavender water

2 eggs

Mix all the ingredients. Apply to the scalp, the roots, and the hair with the
fingertips. Clarify and repeat the operation. Let it act for 10 or 15 minutes.
Rinse several times. Use conditioner.

Rose water shampoo for dark hair

2 tablespoons of vinegar

2 teaspoons of rose water

2 eggs

Mix all the ingredients. Give yourself a gentle massage all over your head. Rinse and repeat. This
let it sit for 10 or 15 minutes. Rinse your hair several times. Finish with a
conditioner.

SHAMPOO FOR OILY HAIR :

Rosemary shampoo

20ml of neutral shampoo

1 egg yolk

5 drops of rosemary oil

Mix the shampoo, egg yolk, and rosemary oil and beat everything until you obtain a
creamy pasta. Prepare it every time you use it.

Citrus Shampoo

The peels of 1 lemon, 1 orange, and 1 grapefruit

6 tablespoons of grated hard soap

2 tablespoons of lemon juice

2 tablespoons of orange juice

2 tablespoons of grapefruit juice

Apple cider vinegar.

Cut and poke the shells. Place them in boiling water, stir well, and cover the container.
Let it rest for 2 hours.

Strain it and add the soap. While stirring continuously, keep it on low heat until it
dissolve, add the juices and keep stirring. Let it rest for 24 hours before using it and
Then shake it.

After use, rinse thoroughly and give yourself a final rinse with eight parts of water.
distilled and one of apple cider vinegar. This shampoo is very refreshing and is ideal for hair
very greasy. Combine it with a nourishing conditioner.

Clay Shampoo

100g of batán soil

100g of coconut oil

120 ml of chamomile infusion

2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar

10 drops of peppermint essential oil

This shampoo is recommended for removing dead skin flakes from the scalp and for
absorb excess oil.

Put coconut oil in a small bowl and mix with the ground batán powder. While
so, prepare the chamomile infusion with 1 tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers and a
Cup of almost boiling water. Let it sit for 5 minutes and strain it.

Add the apple cider vinegar to the infusion and mix it carefully with the previous preparation.
Add the mint drops and store it in a large jar.

For its application, rub a small amount of the mixture into the scalp and let it sit.
for 5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with plenty of lukewarm water. Apply afterwards a
light conditioner.

SHAMPOOS FOR DRY HAIR:

Hydrating Shampoo

25g of chopped soapwort corn

500ml of hot water

25g of coconut oil

15 drops of sandalwood or patchouli essential oil

Add the chopped soapwort root to hot water. Cover and let steep overnight. For the
Tomorrow, take out the root pieces and strain the liquid. In a small saucepan, melt the oil of
coco, add the saponaria and add the drops of essential oil.

For your use, perform a light massage with a small amount of this mixture beforehand.
heating, and rinse with abundant hot water. This shampoo gently rehydrates the
hair and the scalp.

Avocado Shampoo

80 ml of neutral shampoo

10 ml of avocado oil

1 egg yolk

Put the shampoo and avocado oil in a bowl and stir with a fork until
obtain a creamy paste. This shampoo lasts six months. When you go to use it, mix.
two teaspoons of shampoo with the egg yolk.

Elderberry Shampoo

1 tablespoon of powdered saponaria root

½ liter of boiling water

1 tablespoon of elderflower

Put the soapwort root and elderflower in a bowl. Pour boiling water and let steep.
for 15 minutes. Strain and, once cooled, it is ready to use.

Introduction
Thisworkwill be held infunctionto aprojectproposed, we will clarify details of your
realization, from our perspective, usingresourcesof expression already mastered.
Many times we have asked ourselves why when practicing a project we do not obtain the
expected results and at other times we easily achieve them with little effort
theobjectiveproposed? This is due to the many factors that influence it, such as by
example in thechemistrythe simple mixture formulas usingmethodsdifferent, the results
they will be different whether or not they are the ones we seek. If we observe the great discoveries, they do not
they were created from one moment to the next, generally the author of it made an effort to seek a goal
specific, for which he made prior arrangementsinvestigations,
and subsequently to each failed result
I look for the problem in order to find the possible solution to the defect. Before we formulate
our project (the development of a shampoo) we had another project (to develop a dye for
hair) and with which we use different preparation methods and various ingredients, but not
we achieved the goal, then we decided to seek help elsewheresources, and then this was generated
new project which we hope to finish with positive experiences.
General objective (of our project)
To prepare a shampoo.
Specific objectives (of our project)
Usematerialsknown chemicals and to discover new ones.
Try different ways of doingmixtures.
Apply the knowledge acquired in class.
Discover variants in theproductlike the smell,colorand texture.
Analyze different changes in differentmodels(hair) and the same product.
Objectives of a shampoo
Shampoo formulations aim to maximize the following qualities:
Easy rinse
Good finish after hair washing
minimal irritation ofskin/eyes
Do not damage the hair
Low toxicity
Good biodegradability
slightly acidic pH, since aenvironmentbasic weakens the hair by breaking the bonds of
keratin disulfide of the hair. This effect is achieved by adding small scales of
various materials, for example, glyceryl distearate (a wax).
History
The term and theservicethey were introduced in Great Britain by Sake Dean Mahomed, a migrant
ofIndia, which opened some 'shampoo' baths known as Mahomed's Indian Vapour Baths
(Mohammed's Steam Baths) in Brighton in 1759. These baths were similar to the baths
Turks, but theclientsthey received an Indian champi treatment (therapeutic massage).
Susserviceseran muy apreciados, y Mahomed recibió el alto honor de ser nombrado "Cirujano
shampoo" for kings George IV and William IV.
In the early days of shampoo, English hairdressers boiled soap inwaterand they added
aromatic herbs to give shine and fragrance to hair. Kasey Hebert was the first manufacturer.
known shampoo, and its origin is still attributed to him. Hebert sold his first shampoo, with the
name of "Shaempoo" on the streets of London.
Originally, soap and shampoo wereproductsvery similar; both contained surfactants,
a type of detergent. Modern shampoo, as it is known today, was introduced
for the first time in the 1930s with 'Drene', the first synthetic shampoo (non-soapy).
From the past to the present, Hindus have used different formulas of shampoos,
using herbs like neem, shikakai or soapnut, henna, bael, brahmi, fenugreek, aloe, serum of
butter, amla, and almond in combination with some aromatic components
howwoodsandalwood, jasmine, turmeric, rose, and musk.
Whatisshampoo?
Shampoo is a hair care product used to clean it.
dirt, the grease formed by the sebaceous glands, skin flakes, and generally particles
pollutants that gradually accumulate in the hair.
When we mix shampoo with water or vinegar, it becomes a surfactant, which
while cleaning the hair andleatheroily, it can remove the sebum that lubricates the base of the hair.
Howdoesitwork?
The shampoo cleans by separating the grease from the hair. The grease is aoilsegregated by the glands
sebaceous, in turn is expelled to the outside through the hair follicles (invaginations in the
dermis). The sebum is easily absorbed by the strands of hair, and forms a film
protector. The fat protects against external damage thestructurehair protein, but it has a
associated cost: the sebum tends to trap dirt, scalp flakes (dandruff), and the
products that are usually added to hair (perfumes, hair gel, gels, etc.). The surfactants of
shampoo separates the grease from the hair, dragging the dirt with it.
Although both soap and shampoo contain surfactants, soap mixes with grease.
with too much affinity, so that if it is used to wash the hair it removes too much sebum. The
shampoo uses more balanced surfactants to avoid removing too much sebum.
The chemical mechanism that makes shampoo work is the same as that of soap. Healthy hair
it has a hydrophobic surface to which they adherelipids, but that repelsthe water. The fat
it is not dragged by the water, so you cannot wash your hair only with water. When you
apply shampoo to damp hair, it is absorbed at the surface between the hair and the sebum. The
Anionic surfactants reduce surface tension and promote the separation of sebum from
hair. Thesubjectlipid (non-polar) is emulsified with shampoo and water, and is carried away in the
clarified.
Plandesign
Materials
Boric acid: it is a chemical compound, slightly acidic. It is used as an antiseptic,
insecticide, it delays the flame and is a precursor to other chemical compounds. It is also used
as a buffering agent for the regulation ofpH. It is also used as an ingredient in many
leaf fertilizers and conservation offoodsI eat seafood even though its use is illegal in the
current affairs.
Formulation of boric acid:
Oxyacids: acid oxide + water.
Genapol in paste at 70% concentration: It is a biodegradable anionic detergent of
typealcoholsulfated natural grease. It is extremely gentle on the skin and has excellent
color and smell characteristics. It has extraordinaryto be ablesparkling wine, even under high conditions
of water hardness andtemperature. It is described as a clear, transparent viscous liquid.
Brilliant. The oxyethylation of alcohol increases solubility and wetting power, properties
that improve the rinsing operation, also solubilize most of the perfume
Distilled water: It is one whose composition is based on the unit of H2O molecules. It is
that from which impurities and ions have been removed bydistillation. Distillation is
amethodout of use for theproductionfrom pure water at an industrial level. This consists of separating
the liquid components of a mixture.
Nipagin: it is a substance used as a reagent forlaboratory, conservator, microbial agent
the intermediary insynthesisfromdrugs. Synonym of: P-hydroxybenzoate of methyl, methylparaben. The
Repeated or prolonged contact with the skin can cause irritations.
Nipasol: In relation to other preservatives; it is more effective than methylparaben, only it
they require 1,000 ppm of propylparaben, while up to 4,000 ppm are used of
methylparaben.
Citric acid: Citric acid is a tricarboxylic organic acid that is present in most
from fruits, especially in citrus fruits like lemon and orange. Its chemical formula is C6H8O7.
Scent essence: Liquid and concentrated extract of a substance, usually aromatic.
Vegetable dye:
Sodium chloride: table salt, or in its mineral form halite, is a chemical compound with the
NaCl formula.
Teams
Containers.
Gloves: were used to prevent irritation upon contact with the skin.
Blender: was used to break up the clumps of the ingredients.
Funnel.
Procedures
Precautions
Avoid contact with eyes, keep out of reach ofchildren, suspend its use if
observe any adverse reaction.
Toxicity:
Slightly acidic (boric acid)
Moderately irritating (Genapol)
Repeated or prolonged contact with the skin can cause irritations. It is advisable to avoid the
contact with strong oxidizers.
Costs
Thecostof the materials was:
Distilled water 2.50 bs
Genapol 142.84 bs
Boric acid 33.94 bs
Sodium chloride 12.57 bs
Citric acid 4.71 bs
Nipasol (propiphenazone) 16.25 bs
Nipagin (methylparaben) 35.72 bs
Floral essence 13.39 bs
Green apple essence 13.39 bs
Plastic bottles 22.68 bs
 Total: 333.74 bs
Note: it was annexed theinvoiceat the end of the work.
Feasibility
When making a shampoo, we use ingredients capable of producing approximately 7.5 liters of
mix. Which leaves us with an average that we spend a total of: 47.6 bs on ingredients per
liter. Its preparation was simple, the result was as expected.
We have investigated thepricein themarketof a one-liter shampoo and it is between 80
it's a 250, this depending clearly on the ingredients of it,brandand yourdistributionat level
national.
Compared to thepricesof the market andqualityamong them we can say that our
the product is: 100% feasible, in fact, we have set out to continue manufacturing it not as a
experiment if I don't eat a product for our use and marketing.
Conclusion
By undertaking this project, we delved deeper into the world of chemistry.
analyzing the various changes that occur when mixing different compounds, and generating
results. When developing our shampoo, we open our minds to new ideas and options that
we can use in our future in the field of chemistry.
Our objective was successfully achieved, giving us initiative for [Link] the
of the manufacture of an air conditioning unit.
Bibliography
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