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Structural Mechanics Exam Questions

The document outlines examination instructions and questions for civil engineering students focusing on structural analysis, including cantilever beams, Maxwell's Reciprocal Theorem, and parabolic arches. It specifies the structure of the exam, including marks allocation and the need for sketches in answers. The questions require students to analyze loads, deflections, and support reactions in various structural scenarios.

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virat65241
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views4 pages

Structural Mechanics Exam Questions

The document outlines examination instructions and questions for civil engineering students focusing on structural analysis, including cantilever beams, Maxwell's Reciprocal Theorem, and parabolic arches. It specifies the structure of the exam, including marks allocation and the need for sketches in answers. The questions require students to analyze loads, deflections, and support reactions in various structural scenarios.

Uploaded by

virat65241
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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A cantile\•eroflenath 4m carries a grad111lly varying 103d zero at the free end to 2 kN/m
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Define Muwcll's Reciprocal Thtorun and ,'fflfy it for a cantilever beam oflenfth 4 m
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3
i$ measu~ •1 ).0 m from the fixed end. Then the load i1 placed at 3.0 m, and the
deflection is measurtd ., 1.s m. Comp1rt the 1wo deflections and verify Maxwell's
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A two-hinted patlbolt(: 11reh has spaAL ~ 20 m and riU: r = 5 m. The arch carric.s 1

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Calculate 1hc degree of indeterminacy 0 r,nc truss shown below.

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b) Ill tr t ANDIDATE
us a e your answers whereve. r eces sary.
necessary with the help of neat sketches

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Marks
A can
. tilev er of length 2m carries a UD L of 1.5 kN/m runnmg
• over the whole length and
a point load of 2 kN at a distance of
[Link] from the free end. Draw SFD and
BMD for
the can tilev er bea m.
1
4

Define Ma xwe ll's Reciprocal Theorem


- and verify it for a cantilever beam of \eng
' ... t'n 3m
and flexural rigidity (El) of 2 x 108
2 Nm2 , a point load of 200 N is applied.
Compare
the deflection at midspan when the load
is placed at the 'fyee end and vice versa.
A two -hin ged parabolic arch of span
20 m and rise 5 m carries a concentrate
d load of
100 kN at 5 m from the left support.
3 Usi ng the secant assumption, calculate 3
the
hor izon tal thru st at supports.
Wh at is the significance of horizontal \
4 thrust in an arch structure?
A two -hin ged arch is:
(a) Det enn inat e
(b) Ind eten nina te ( 1 degree) \

(c) Ind eten nina te (2 degree)

(d) Non e
For a cantilever beam sub·
at: ~ected to a .
P0 int load at the fr
6 ee end. the max d fl .
(a) Fixe d end e ection occurs

I (b) Mid span


(c) Free end
(d) Non e of the abov e
The prop in a pr
a) Re d uce s b opp ed cant ilev er provides a reaction that·
din
en g mom ent at the fixed end •
b) Incr ease s ben ding mom ent at
the free end
c) Has no effe ct on defl ecti on
d) Cau ses add ition al sagg ing
The hori zon tal thru st • tw h'
.
m 0 - mge d arch incr eases when:
a) Ris e of the arch incr ease s
8 b) Spa n dec reas es
c) Loa d incr ease s
d) Arc h is mad e flat ter
.
A fixe d bea m of span 4 m is load
ed with a concentrated load of 1okN
at its mid-span.
Det erm ine:
9
a) The fixi ng mom ents at both- end
s,
b) The reac tion s at both supports.
Exp lain how perf orm ing experim
ents helps in understanding the behavior
of
10 ind eter min ate structures. Also, list
any three precautions to be followed
during these
exp erim ents .

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