Subject: Database Management Systems
Roll No : 73
Submitted by: NIRAJ MANALE
System Design and Database Schema:
1. Database Tables:
1.1 Students Table
Table Name: students
Columns:
o student_id (Primary Key) - Integer
o first_name - Varchar(50)
o last_name - Varchar(50)
o dob - Date
o email - Varchar(100)
o phone_number - Varchar(15)
1.2 Courses Table
Table Name: courses
Columns:
o course_id (Primary Key) - Integer
o course_name - Varchar(100)
o description - Varchar(255)
o credits - Integer
1.3 Enrollments Table
Table Name: enrollments
Columns:
o enrollment_id (Primary Key) - Integer
o student_id (Foreign Key) - Integer (References students(student_id))
o course_id (Foreign Key) - Integer (References courses(course_id))
o enrollment_date - Date
o status - Varchar(20) (e.g., 'Active', 'Completed', 'Dropped')
1.4 Grades Table
Table Name: grades
Columns:
o grade_id (Primary Key) - Integer
o enrollment_id (Foreign Key) - Integer (References
enrollments(enrollment_id))
o grade - Varchar(2) (e.g., 'A', 'B+', 'C', etc.)
o date_assigned - Date
SQL Queries and Operations:
2.1 Basic SQL Queries:
1. Add a new student:
sql
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INSERT INTO students (first_name, last_name, dob, email,
phone_number)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '2000-05-15', '[Link]@[Link]', '123-
456-7890');
2. Add a new course:
sql
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INSERT INTO courses (course_name, description, credits)
VALUES ('Database Systems', 'Introduction to database management
systems', 3);
3. Enroll a student in a course:
sql
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INSERT INTO enrollments (student_id, course_id, enrollment_date,
status)
VALUES (1, 101, '2025-04-01', 'Active');
4. Assign a grade to a student in a course:
sql
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INSERT INTO grades (enrollment_id, grade, date_assigned)
VALUES (1, 'A', '2025-06-15');
5. View a student’s course enrollment history:
sql
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SELECT s.first_name, s.last_name, c.course_name, [Link]
FROM students s
JOIN enrollments e ON s.student_id = e.student_id
JOIN courses c ON e.course_id = c.course_id
LEFT JOIN grades g ON e.enrollment_id = g.enrollment_id
WHERE s.student_id = 1;
6. View students with a grade higher than 'B':
sql
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SELECT s.first_name, s.last_name, c.course_name, [Link]
FROM students s
JOIN enrollments e ON s.student_id = e.student_id
JOIN courses c ON e.course_id = c.course_id
JOIN grades g ON e.enrollment_id = g.enrollment_id
WHERE [Link] > 'B';
2.2 Advanced SQL Queries:
1. Generate a report for all students in a specific course:
sql
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SELECT s.first_name, s.last_name, e.enrollment_date
FROM students s
JOIN enrollments e ON s.student_id = e.student_id
JOIN courses c ON e.course_id = c.course_id
WHERE c.course_name = 'Database Systems';
2. Generate a student transcript (including all courses and grades):
sql
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SELECT s.first_name, s.last_name, c.course_name, [Link]
FROM students s
JOIN enrollments e ON s.student_id = e.student_id
JOIN courses c ON e.course_id = c.course_id
JOIN grades g ON e.enrollment_id = g.enrollment_id
WHERE s.student_id = 1
ORDER BY c.course_name;
3. List courses with the highest enrollment:
sql
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SELECT c.course_name, COUNT(e.student_id) AS num_enrolled
FROM courses c
JOIN enrollments e ON c.course_id = e.course_id
GROUP BY c.course_name
ORDER BY num_enrolled DESC;
User Interface Design (Optional for the project):
For a complete project, you can implement a simple User Interface (UI) that allows users
(students and admins) to interact with the database. You can use HTML, PHP, or a Python
framework like Flask or Django to create the UI.
Additional Features (Optional):
Student login: Implement user authentication for students to view and update their
information.
Admin dashboard: Allow administrators to add/remove courses, assign grades, and
manage student enrollments.
Course prerequisites: Add a feature to check if a student meets the prerequisites
before enrolling in a course.
Email notifications: Send email confirmations for successful enrollment and grade
assignments.
