2º ESO Mathematics Exam Solutions: Algebra
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ScribdTranslations2º ESO Mathematics Exam Solutions: Algebra
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ScribdTranslations2º ESO - MATHEMATICS EXAM - UNIT 5 - ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
SOLUTIONS
Objetivo 1.- Traducir del lenguaje natural al algebraico en diversas situaciones
1.-Write in algebraic language:
x2
a) The double of a number 'x' minus a third of its square
3
2x
2 square meters if the €
b) The cost of painting a room of 'y' painter €2 me
fixedcharges
and/m30 0.50
30+ 0.50y
c) The area of a rectangle that is 6 cm long and 'b' cm wide is 6b.
(0.6 points)
Objetivo 2.- Calcular valores numéricos de expresiones algebraicas y fórmulas para valores enteros especialmente en contextos reales
2.-Calculate the numerical value of 2x2y – 10x + y – 1, para x = –3 , y = –2 (1 point)
-62(–2) – 10(–3) + (–2) – 1 = 2.9.(–2) + 30 – 2 – 1 = –36 + 30 – 2 – 1 = –9
3.- Calculate the speed at which a body reaches the ground when it is dropped from a height of 5 m, if the formula
isv 2ghwhere v is the speed in m/s, g is the gravity (g = 10), and h is the height in m. (0.4 points)
v 2.10.5 100 10 m / sec
Objetivo 3.- Realizar sumas, restas y productos de monomios semejantes con una variable en diversos contextos.
4.-Perform the following operations: a) 3x2- 5x2+ x2-7x2- (-2x2) - x2(0.7 points)
b) (5x3(–3x) (0.2 points) (– x5(– 7) (0.2 points)
3x2-5x2+ x2- 7x2+ 2x2– x2= -7x2 -15x4 c) 7x5
Objective 4.- Perform additions and subtractions of polynomials with one variable in various contexts
5.-Calculate: (7x2-3x - 6 - 2x3+ 6x2- x - 5) + (3x - 8) (1 point)
7x2-3x - 6 - 2x3-6x2+ x + 5 + 3x - 8 = - 2x3+ x2+ x - 9
6.-Calculate the polynomial that results from calculating the perimeter of the
(0.5triangle.
points)
X + 3 + 2X – 5 + X – 4 = 4X – 6
Objective 5.- Apply the distributive property to multiply a monomial by a polynomial with one variable in various contexts
7.-Perform the following multiplication: 3x3(-2x2+ 5x - 1) (1 point)
-6x5+ 15x4-3x3
Objective 6.- Multiply two polynomials with one variable in simple cases in various contexts
8.- Perform the following multiplication: (–5x2(+ 3x - 9)(4x - 3) (1.4 points)
-20x3+ 15x2+ 12x2-9x - 36x + 27 = -20x3+ 27x2- 45x + 27
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9.-Resolve the following questions:
a) Given the monomial -a3bc, indicate what its coefficient is, its degree, and write the monomial similar to it.
coefficient 7.
Coefficient: -1 Grade: 5 Similar polynomial: 7a3bc
b) Indica el grado, el término independiente y el opuesto del polinomio – x3+ 3x2-2x - 5.
(0.6 points)
Grade: 3 Independent term: - 5 Opposite polynomial: x3- 3x2+ 2x + 5
10.-Perform the following operations: a) (–2xyz3-x * -7x2y)(0.3 points)
(1 - 2ab + 3ab2)(2a)(0.8 points) c) 3x(x - x2+ 1) - 2x + (3x - 1)(2x2+ 5) (1.3 points)
-14x4y2z3-ab + 5b2a + 2a2b2-10a2b3- 3a2b3+ 15a2b4= –ab + 5b2a + 2a2b2- 13a2b3+ 15a2b4
