Utilize the ThingZkit Mini, an Arduino-based wireless
[Link].9
development module, to create a Bluetooth-enabled toggle
switch for a multicolor LED (RGB), ensuring that the LED’s
DATE
on/off status is transmitted and monitored effectively.
AIM: To program the WDM to create a Bluetooth-enabled toggle switch for a multicolored
LED, ensuring that the LED’s on/off status is transmitted and monitored effectively.
Coding:
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
#include <BluetoothSerial.h>
#if !defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) || !defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
#error Bluetooth is not enabled! Please run make menuconfig to and
enable it
#endif
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;
char receivedChar;
const char turnON_LED1 = 'a';
const char turnOFF_LED1 = 'b';
const char turnON_LED2 = 'c';
const char turnOFF_LED2 = 'd';
const char turnON_LED3 = 'e';
const char turnOFF_LED3 = 'f';
const int LEDpin1 = 2; // First LED
const int LEDpin2 = 4; // Second LED
const int LEDpin3 = 5; // Third LED
void setup() {
[Link](9600);
[Link]("ESP32_dev1"); // Set your device's Bluetooth name
[Link]("The device started, now you can pair it with
Bluetooth!");
[Link]("To control the LEDs, send the following:");
[Link]("LED 1 ON: 'a', LED 1 OFF: 'b'");
[Link]("LED 2 ON: 'c', LED 2 OFF: 'd'");
[Link]("LED 3 ON: 'e', LED 3 OFF: 'f'");
// Set pin modes for LEDs
pinMode(LEDpin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEDpin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEDpin3, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
receivedChar = (char)[Link]();
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link]());
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Received: ");
[Link](receivedChar); // Write on BT app
[Link]("Received: ");
[Link](receivedChar); // Print on serial monitor
// Control LED 1
if (receivedChar == turnON_LED1) {
[Link]("LED 1 ON");
[Link]("LED 1 ON");
digitalWrite(LEDpin1, HIGH);// Turn LED 1 ON
}
if (receivedChar == turnOFF_LED1) {
[Link]("LED 1 OFF");
[Link]("LED 1 OFF");
digitalWrite(LEDpin1, LOW); // Turn LED 1 OFF
}
// Control LED 2
if (receivedChar == turnON_LED2) {
[Link]("LED 2 ON");
[Link]("LED 2 ON");
digitalWrite(LEDpin2, HIGH); // Turn LED 2 ON
}
if (receivedChar == turnOFF_LED2) {
[Link]("LED 2 OFF");
[Link]("LED 2 OFF");
digitalWrite(LEDpin2, LOW); // Turn LED 2 OFF
}
// Control LED 3
if (receivedChar == turnON_LED3) {
[Link]("LED 3 ON");
[Link]("LED 3 ON");
digitalWrite(LEDpin3, HIGH); // Turn LED 3 ON
}
if (receivedChar == turnOFF_LED3) {
[Link]("LED 3 OFF");
[Link]("LED 3 OFF");
digitalWrite(LEDpin3, LOW); // Turn LED 3 OFF
}
}
delay(20); // Short delay to avoid overloading the loop
}
Theory:
This code is for controlling an RGB LED using an ESP32 microcontroller based thingZkit
Mini WDM module via Bluetooth communication. The RGB LED cycles through different
colors when a specific command is received through Bluetooth. Here is a detailed breakdown:
• #include "BluetoothSerial.h": This includes the library needed for Bluetooth
communication on the ESP32.
• Preprocessor check (#if !defined(...)): Ensures that Bluetooth is enabled on the
ESP32. If not, an error is thrown.
• pinMode(): Configures the RGB pins as outputs.
• [Link](9600): Initializes serial communication for debugging at 9600 baud rate.
• [Link]("ESP32_dev1"): Initializes Bluetooth communication with the name
"ESP32_dev1".
• The [Link]() calls provide debugging information to the Serial Monitor.
• BluetoothSerial SerialBT: Object used for Bluetooth communication.
• receivedChar: Stores the last character received via Bluetooth.
• const char ...: Defines specific characters that will be used to control the LEDs.
• const int LEDpin1, LEDpin2, LEDpin3: Pins assigned for controlling the three LEDs.
Explanation:
• Reading Data: The receivedChar variable captures the character received from the
Bluetooth connection using [Link]().
• Echoing Data: If data is available on the serial monitor, it is written back to the
Bluetooth for feedback using [Link]().
• Controlling LEDs:
o When a specific character (e.g., 'a', 'c', 'e') is received, the corresponding
LED is turned on.
o When the character for turning off (e.g., 'b', 'd', 'f') is received, the
respective LED is turned off.
o Each control action is logged both to the Bluetooth device and the serial
monitor for debugging.
Output:
• Character 'a' turns LED 1 on, and 'b' turns it off.
• Character 'c' turns LED 2 on, and 'd' turns it off.
• Character 'e' turns LED 3 on, and 'f' turns it off.
• Each command's result is printed on both the serial monitor and Bluetooth app for
confirmation.
Delay:
• delay(20): A brief delay to prevent the loop from running too fast, ensuring stable
performance.
