Code No: 155SE RA
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech III Year I Semester Examinations, August - 2022
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
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Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
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1.a) Consider a line charge with uniform charge density ρL extending along the z-axis. Find
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the E field due to a line charge?
b) Given D=zρcos2ϕ az C/m2, calculate the charge density at (1,π/4,3) and total charge
enclosed by the cylinder of radius 1m with -2 ≤ z ≤ 2m.
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c) Derive the relation between Voltage and Electric field. [5+5+5]
2.a) Two point charges -4μC and 5μC are located at (2,-1,3) and (0,4,-2) respectively. Find
the potential at (1,0,1) assuming zero potential at infinity?
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b) Three point charges -1nC, 4nC and 3nC are located at (0,0,0), (0,0,1) and (1,0,0)
respectively. Find the energy in the system?
c) Define convection and conduction currents. [5+6+4]
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3.a) State and prove Biot-Savart’s law.
b) A circular loop located on 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9. 𝑧 = 0 carries a direct current of 10A along 𝑎∅ .
Determine H at (0,0,4) and (0,0,-4). [8+7]
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4.a) The magnetic vector potential of a current distribution in free space is given by
𝐴 = 15𝑒 −𝜌 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 𝑎𝑧 Wb/m. Find H at (3, π/4,-10). Calculate the flux through ρ=5,
0 ≤ ϕ ≤ π/2, 0 ≤ z ≤1 0.
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b) An infinitely long filamentary wire carries a current of 2A in the +z-direction. Calculate
B at (-3,4,7) and find the flux through the square loop described by 2 ≤ ρ ≤6, 0 ≤ z ≤ 4,
ϕ=900? [7+8]
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5.a) For a current distribution in free space
𝐴 = (2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧)𝑎𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧 3 )𝑎𝑦 − (6𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑎𝑧 Wb/m.
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Show that ∇ ∙ 𝐴 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∇ ∙ 𝐵 = 0
b) Determine the boundary conditions for magnetic fields between conductor to dielectric.
[8+7]
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6.a) A medium is characterized by 𝜎 = 0, 𝜇 = 𝜇0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜀 = 5𝜀0 .
If 𝐻 = 2 cos(𝑤𝑡 − 3𝑦) 𝑎𝑧 𝐴/𝑚, Calculate w and E.
b) Write Maxwell’s equation in word form and integral form for time varying fields. [8+7]
7.a) In free space (z ≤ 0), a plane wave with 𝐻 = 10 cos(108 𝑡 − 𝛽𝑧) 𝑎𝑥 𝑚𝐴/𝑚 is incident
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normally on a lossless medium (𝜀 = 2𝜀0 , 𝜇 = 𝜇0 ) in region 𝑧 ≥ 0. Determine the
reflected wave 𝐻𝑟 , 𝐸𝑟 and the transmitted wave 𝐻𝑡 , 𝐸𝑡 .
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b) Explain the reflection of a plane wave at oblique incidence between conductor and
dielectric. [8+7]
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8.a) Derive the equation for input impedance of a transmission line in terms of load
impedance.
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b) A distortionless line has 𝑍0 = 60𝛺, 𝛼 = 20𝑚𝑁𝑝/𝑚, u=0.6c, where c is the speed of light
in a vacuum. Find R,L,G,C and λ at 100MHz. [7+8]
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