Sita Grammar School

Ludhiana Bye Pass, Malerkotla, Punjab - 148023

Subject: Mathematics

Class: XII

Time: 03 hrs
Max Mark(s): 80

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. The vector having initial and terminal points as (2, 5, 0) and ( − 3, 7, 4) respectively is: 1 mark
(a) −5^𝑖 + 2^𝑗 + 4𝑘^
^ ^ ^
(b) 5 𝑖 − 2𝑗 − 4𝑘
^ ^ ^
(c) 5 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 4𝑘
(d) −5^𝑖 + 2^𝑗 − 4𝑘^
2. ∫
1
𝑑𝑥 =
1 mark
1 − cos⁡𝑥 − sin⁡𝑥
𝑥
(a) log⁡|1 + sin⁡ | + 𝐶
2
𝑥
(b) log⁡|1 − tan⁡ | + 𝐶
2
𝑥
(c) log⁡|1 − cot⁡ | + 𝐶
2
𝑥
(d) log⁡|1 + cos⁡ | + 𝐶
2

3. If 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 , then 𝑓(𝑥) is: 1 mark

𝑥
(a) 𝑥 + log⁡| 𝑥 | + 𝐶
2

𝑥2
(b) + log⁡| 𝑥 | + 𝐶
2
𝑥
(c) 2
+ log | 𝑥 | + 𝐶
𝑥
(d) − log⁡| 𝑥 | + 𝐶
2

4. The maximum value of 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 subject to constraint 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 10, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0 is: 1 mark

(a) 36
(b) 40
(c) 20
5. 12𝑥 − 𝑥3 𝑑𝑦 1 mark
If 𝑦 = tan−1 ⁡( 2
) , then is equal to:
2 ( 4 − 3𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
12
(a) 4 + 𝑥2
6
(b)
4 + 𝑥2
2
(c)
4 + 𝑥2
3
(d)
4 + 𝑥2
6. The corner points of the feasible region in the graphical representation of a linear programming 1 mark
problem are (2, 72), (15, 20) and (40, 15). If 𝑍 = 18𝑥 + 9𝑦 be the objective function, then:
(a) 𝑍 is maximum at (2, 72), minimum at (15, 20).
(b) 𝑍 is maximum at (15, 20), minimum at (40, 15).
(c) 𝑍 is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (15, 20).
(d) 𝑍 is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (2, 72).
7. A linear programming problem (LPP) along with the graph of its constraints is shown below. The 1 mark
corresponding objective function is Minimise: 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦. The minimum value of the objective
function is obtained at the corner point (2, 0).

The optimal solution of the above linear programming problem:

(a) does not exist as the feasible region is unbounded.
(b) does not exist as the inequality 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 < 6 does not have any point in common with the feasible
region.
(c) exists as the inequality 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 > 6 has infinitely many points in common with the feasible
region.
(d) exists as the inequality 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 < 6 does not have any point in common with the feasible region.
8. The equation of the line in vector form passing through the point ( − 1, 3, 5) and parallel to line 1 mark
𝑥−3 𝑦−4
= , 𝑧 = 2 is:
2 3
(a) →𝑟 = ( − ^𝑖 + 3^𝑗 + 5𝑘)
^ ^ ^ ^
+ 𝜆(2 𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 𝑘)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(b) →𝑟 = ( − 𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 5𝑘) + 𝜆(2 𝑖 + 3𝑗)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(c) →𝑟 = (2 𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 2𝑘) + 𝜆( − 𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 5𝑘)
(d) →𝑟 = (2^𝑖 + 3^𝑗) + 𝜆( − ^𝑖 + 3^𝑗 + 5𝑘)
^

9. projection of →𝑎 on 𝑏
→
→ 1 mark
What is the value of for vectors and 𝑏 = 2 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘 ?
→ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
→ 𝑎 = 2 𝑖 − 3 𝑗 − 6 𝑘
projection of 𝑏 on 𝑎→

3
(a) 7
7
(b) 3
4
(c) 3
4
(d) 7
10.A cone whose height is always equal to its diameter is increasing in volume at the rate of 40 cm3 / s. 1 mark
At what rate is the radius increasing when its circular base area is 1 m2 ?
(a) 1 mm / s
(b) 0.001 cm / s
(c) 2 mm / s
(d) 0.002 cm / s
11. 1
1 mark
∫ 𝑥3 ( 1 − 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
−1
40
(a) − 3
40
(b) 3
5
(c)
6
(d) 0
12. 𝑑2 𝑦 1 mark
If 𝑦 = log⁡(sin⁡𝑥), then 2 is equal to:
𝑑𝑥
(a) −cosec2 𝑥
(b) sec2 ⁡𝑥
(c) −cosec𝑥cot⁡𝑥
(d) sec⁡𝑥tan𝑥
13. 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 mark
Which of the following is the general solution of 2 − 2 + 𝑦 = 0 ?
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(a) 𝑦 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)𝑒𝑥
(b) 𝑦 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)𝑒−𝑥
(c) 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒−𝑥
(d) 𝑦 = 𝐴cos⁡𝑥 + 𝐵sin⁡𝑥
14. 𝑥2 𝑦 2 1 mark
The area of the region bounded by the ellipse + = 1 is:
25 16
(a) 20𝜋 sq. units
(b) 20𝜋2 [Link]
(c) 16𝜋2 [Link]
(d) 25𝜋 [Link]
15. 𝑥3 1 mark
∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
𝑥+1
𝑥2 𝑥3
(a) 𝑥 + + − ln⁡| 1 − 𝑥 | +𝐶
2 3
𝑥 2 𝑥3
(b) 𝑥 + − − ln⁡| 1 − 𝑥 | +𝐶
2 3
𝑥 2 𝑥3
(c) 𝑥 − − − ln⁡| 1 + 𝑥 | +𝐶
2 2
𝑥2 𝑥3
(d) 𝑥 − + − ln⁡| 1 + 𝑥 | +𝐶
2 3

16.A line makes an angle of 135∘ with the positive direction of the 𝑥-axis, and an angle of 300∘ with the 1 mark
positive direction of the 𝑦-axis.
Which of the following could be the angle it makes with the negative direction of the 𝑧-axis?
(a) 45∘
(b) 60∘
(c) Such a line does not exist.
(d) A unique angle made with the 𝑧-axis cannot be determined.
 17. If the line passing through the points (5, 1, 𝑎) and (3, 𝑏, 1) crosses the 𝑦𝑧-plane at the point 1 mark
17 13
(0, ,− ) , then:
2 2
(a) 𝑎 = 6, 𝑏 = 4
(b) 𝑎 = 8, 𝑏 = 2
(c) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 8
(d) 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 6
18. sin ⁡𝑥
6
1 mark
∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
cos8 ⁡𝑥
1
(a) 6 tan6 ⁡𝑥 + 𝐶
1
(b) 7 tan7 ⁡𝑥 + 𝐶
1
(c) 8 tan8 ⁡𝑥 + 𝐶
1
(d) 4 tan4 ⁡𝑥 + 𝐶

II. Assertion and Reason Based Questions

[Link] (A) : Let 𝐴 be a set consisting of 𝑛 elements. The number of reflexive relations on 𝐴 is 1 mark
2
𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
.
Reason (R): A relation on a non-empty set 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐴 × 𝐴.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A .
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A .
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
[Link] (A) : A line through the points (4, 7, 8) and (2,3,4) is parallel to a line through the points 1 mark
( − 1, − 2, 1) and (1, 2, 5).
→ → → →
Reason (R) : Lines →𝑟 = →𝑎1 + 𝜆𝑏1 and →𝑟 = →𝑎2 + 𝜇𝑏2 are parallel if 𝑏1 ⋅ 𝑏2 = 0.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A .
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A .
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

III. Very Short Answer Questions

[Link] whether the following differential equation are homogeneous or not. 2 marks
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 sin⁡ ) = 2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑦 .
𝑦 𝑑𝑥

[Link]: 2 marks
∫ sin⁡𝑥cos5 ⁡𝑥𝑑𝑥

[Link] the sum of the degree and the order for the following differential equation: 2 marks
2 4
𝑑 𝑑 𝑦
[( 2 ) ] = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

24. 1
𝑥5 2 marks
Evaluate the definite integral: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑥6

[Link] the following function with respect to 𝑥. 2 marks

2
sin ⁡𝑥 + cos2 ⁡𝑦 =1
IV. Short Answer Questions
26.A bag contains two coins, one biased and the other unbiased. When tossed, the biased coin has a 3 marks
60\% chance of showing heads. One of the coins is selected at random and on tossing it shows
tails. What is the probability it was an unbiased coin?
[Link] 𝐴 contains 4 red and 5 black balls and bag 𝐵 contains 3 red and 7 black balls. One ball is 3 marks
drawn from bag 𝐴 and two from bag 𝐵. Find the probability that out of 3 balls drawn, two are black
and one is red.
[Link] the following differential equation: 3 marks
𝑦 𝑦
𝑥cos⁡( ) (𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦) = 𝑦sin⁡( ) (𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥

29. 1 2 3 marks
Evaluate the definite integrals: ∫ 𝑥 ( cot−1 ⁡𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
0

[Link] the following integral: 3 marks

∫ 𝑒2𝑥 sin⁡𝑥𝑑𝑥

31. 2𝑏𝑡 𝑎 ( 1 − 𝑡2 ) 𝑑𝑦
3 marks
If 𝑥 = and 𝑦 = , find at 𝑡 = 2.
1 + 𝑡2 1 + 𝑡2 𝑑𝑥

V. Long Answer Questions

[Link] the following differential equation 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
( 𝑥cos⁡ )
𝑦
= ( 𝑦cos⁡ ) + 𝑥.
5 marks
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

[Link] ∫ (3𝑥 − 2)√𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1𝑑𝑥. 5 marks

34. 𝑥
(3 − 1)
2
5 marks
(a) If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin⁡𝑥log⁡(1 − 𝑥) , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then find 𝑓(0).

3𝑥 − 4, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
(b) If 𝑓(𝑥) = { and 𝑓(𝑥) be continuous at 𝑥 = 2, then prove that 𝑎 = − 2.
2𝑥 + 𝑎, 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 3

35. 2
𝑑 𝑦 cos⁡𝑥 5 marks
If 𝑦 = tan⁡𝑥 + sec⁡𝑥, then prove that 𝑑𝑥2 = 2 .
(1 − sin⁡𝑥)

VI. Case Study Based Questions

[Link] a real valued function 𝑓(𝑥) is finitely derivable at any point of its domain, it is necessarily 4 marks
continuous at that point. But its converse need not be true.
Every polynomial, constant functions are both continuous as well as differentiable and inverse
trigonometric functions are continuous and differentiable in their respective domains.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
𝑥, for 𝑥 ≤ 0
(i) Comment on continuity and differentiability for 𝑓(𝑥) = { at 𝑥 = 0.
0, for 𝑥 > 0
(ii) Comment on continuity and differentiability for 𝑓(𝑥) = | 𝑥 − 1 | , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 at 𝑥 = 1.
(iii) Comment on continuity and differentiability for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 at 𝑥 = 3.
OR
(iii) Comment on continuity and differentiability for 𝑓(𝑥) = [sin⁡𝑥] at 𝑥 = 0, where [ ⋅ ] denotes the
greatest integer function.
[Link] function 𝑓(𝑥) will be discontinuous at 𝑥 = 𝑎 if 𝑓(𝑥) ha 4 marks
Discontinuity of first kind: ℎlim
→0
𝑓(𝑎 − ℎ) and lim 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) both exist but are not equal. It is also
ℎ→0
known as irremovable discontinuity. Discontinuity of second kind : If none of the limits lim 𝑓(𝑎 − ℎ)
ℎ→0
and lim 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) [Link] discontinuity : lim 𝑓(𝑎 − ℎ) and lim 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) both exist and
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ→0

equal but not equal to 𝑓(𝑎).

Based on the above information, identify the types of discontinuity in the following questions.
𝑥 + 2, if 𝑥 ≤ 4
(i) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = { , then at 𝑥 = 4 check its continuity.
𝑥 + 4, if 𝑥 > 4
𝑥2 − 4
, for 𝑥 ≠ 2
(ii) Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−2 , then at 𝑥 = 2 check its
5, for 𝑥 = 2
continuity.
𝑥 − | 𝑥|
, 𝑥≠0
(iii) If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 , then at 𝑥 = 0 check its continuity.
2, 𝑥=0
OR
2 ( 𝑒𝑥
{ − 1)
, if 𝑥 ≠ 0
(iii) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log⁡(1 − 2𝑥) , then at 𝑥 = 0 check its continuity.
5, if 𝑥 = 0

38.A manufacturer produces two products 𝐴 and 𝐵. Both the products are processed on two different 4 marks
machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is 9
hours per day. Each unit of product 𝐴 requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of product
𝐵 requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of product 𝐴 is sold at
₹ 7 profit and that of 𝐵 at a profit of ₹ 4 . The manufactures wants to maximise the profit.
Based on the given information, answer the following questions:
(i) Write objective function and constraints for the given situation. (Assume the manufacturer
produces 𝑥 units of product 𝐴 and 𝑦 units of product 𝐵.)
(ii) Find the corner points of the feasible regions.
(iii) Find the maximum profit.
OR
(iii) Find the production level per day for maximum profit.