1.
Program 1: Check positive, negative or zero
# Program 1
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print("Positive")
elif num < 0:
print("Negative")
else:
print("Zero")
2. Program 2: Check leap year
# Program 2
year = int(input("Enter year (e.g., 2024): "))
if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
print(year, "is a leap year")
else:
print(year, "is not a leap year")
3. Program 3: Largest of three numbers
# Program 3
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
c = float(input("Enter third number: "))
largest = a
if b > largest:
largest = b
if c > largest:
largest = c
print("Largest number is", largest)
4. Program 4: Even, odd, or multiple of 5
# Program 4
n = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
if n % 5 == 0:
print(n, "is a multiple of 5")
elif n % 2 == 0:
print(n, "is even")
else:
print(n, "is odd")
5. Program 5: Admission eligibility
# Program 5
math = int(input("Math marks: "))
physics = int(input("Physics marks: "))
chemistry = int(input("Chemistry marks: "))
total = math + physics + chemistry
if (math >= 60 and physics >= 50 and chemistry >= 40) or total >= 200:
print("Eligible for admission")
else:
print("Not eligible for admission")
6. Program 6: Traffic light action (red/yellow/green)
# Program 6
color = input("Enter traffic light color (red/yellow/green): ").strip().lower()
if color == "red":
print("Stop")
elif color == "yellow":
print("Get ready / slow down")
elif color == "green":
print("Go")
else:
print("Unknown color")
7. Program 7: Print numbers 1 to 10
# Program 7
for i in range(1, 11):
print(i)
8. Program 8: Even numbers from 1 to 50
# Program 8
for i in range(2, 51, 2):
print(i)
9. Program 9: Sum of first n natural numbers
# Program 9
n = int(input("Enter n: "))
s = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
s += i
print("Sum is", s)
10. Program 10: Print numbers 10 down to 1
# Program 10
for i in range(10, 0, -1):
print(i)
11. Program 11: Sum of even and odd numbers separately (1..n)
# Program 11
n = int(input("Enter n: "))
sum_even = 0
sum_odd = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if i % 2 == 0:
sum_even += i
else:
sum_odd += i
print("Sum of even numbers:", sum_even)
print("Sum of odd numbers:", sum_odd)
12. Program 12: Check if a number is prime
# Program 12
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
if n <= 1:
print(n, "is not prime")
else:
is_prime = True
i = 2
while i*i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
is_prime = False
break
i += 1
if is_prime:
print(n, "is prime")
else:
print(n, "is not prime")
13. Program 13: Print star pattern
# Program 13
n = 5
for i in range(1, n+1):
print('*' * i)
14. Program 14: Numeric operations (two integers)
# Program 14
a = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
b = int(input("Enter second integer: "))
print("Sum:", a + b)
print("Difference:", a - b)
print("Product:", a * b)
if b != 0:
print("Quotient:", a / b)
else:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
15. Program 15: List operations (favorite movies)
# Program 15
movies = ["The Matrix", "Inception", "Interstellar", "The Dark Knight", "Parasite"]
print("Original list:", movies)
[Link]("Top Gun")
print("After adding one movie:", movies)
[Link](movies[0])
print("After removing first movie:", movies)
16. Program 16: Tuple operations
# Program 16
t = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
print("First element:", t[0])
print("Last element:", t[-1])
print("Slice (1:4):", t[1:4])
# Trying to modify will raise an error (uncomment to see)
# t[0] = 99
17. Program 17: Dictionary access (student)
# Program 17
student = {"name": "Ali", "roll no.": 12, "marks": 85}
print("Name:", student["name"])
print("Roll no.:", student["roll no."])
print("Marks:", student["marks"])
18. Program 18: Set operations (union & intersection)
# Program 18
s1 = {1, 2, 3, 4}
s2 = {3, 4, 5, 6}
print("Union:", [Link](s2))
print("Intersection:", [Link](s2))
19. Program 19: Tuple statistics
# Program 19
t = (5, 2, 9, 1, 7)
print("Maximum:", max(t))
print("Minimum:", min(t))
print("Sum:", sum(t))
20. Program 20: Greeting function
# Program 20
def greet(name):
print("Hello", name + "!")
name = input("Enter your name: ")
greet(name)
21. Program 21: add, subtract, multiply, divide functions
# Program 21
def add(a, b): return a + b
def subtract(a, b): return a - b
def multiply(a, b): return a * b
def divide(a, b):
if b == 0:
return "Cannot divide by zero"
return a / b
print("Add:", add(10, 5))
print("Subtract:", subtract(10, 5))
print("Multiply:", multiply(10, 5))
print("Divide:", divide(10, 5))
22. Program 22: Function that returns largest of 3 numbers
# Program 22
def largest_of_three(a, b, c):
if a >= b and a >= c:
return a
elif b >= a and b >= c:
return b
else:
return c
print("Largest is", largest_of_three(10, 25, 7))
23. Program 23: Count vowels in a string
# Program 23
def count_vowels(s):
count = 0
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
for ch in s:
if ch in vowels:
count += 1
return count
text = input("Enter text: ")
print("Vowel count:", count_vowels(text))
24. Program 24: Function to check prime
# Program 24
def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
i = 2
while i*i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 1
return True
num = int(input("Enter number: "))
print(num, "is prime?" , is_prime(num))
25. Program 25: Factorial function
# Program 25
def factorial(n):
if n < 0:
return None
result = 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
result *= i
return result
n = int(input("Enter non-negative integer: "))
print("Factorial:", factorial(n))
26. Program 26: Reverse a string
# Program 26
def reverse_string(s):
return s[::-1]
s = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Reversed:", reverse_string(s))
27. Program 27: Fibonacci series
# Program 27
n = int(input("How many Fibonacci numbers? "))
a, b = 0, 1
count = 0
while count < n:
print(a)
a, b = b, a + b
count += 1
