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Understanding Motherboard Components

The motherboard is the central component of a computer, facilitating data transactions between the processor and various internal and external peripherals. It contains slots for connecting components like memory, hard drives, and expansion cards, and is managed by a chipset that controls memory access and device compatibility. Additionally, it includes various connectors for power and input/output devices, with manufacturers like Asus, Gigabyte, and Intel producing different motherboard models.

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25 views24 pages

Understanding Motherboard Components

The motherboard is the central component of a computer, facilitating data transactions between the processor and various internal and external peripherals. It contains slots for connecting components like memory, hard drives, and expansion cards, and is managed by a chipset that controls memory access and device compatibility. Additionally, it includes various connectors for power and input/output devices, with manufacturers like Asus, Gigabyte, and Intel producing different motherboard models.

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What is it:

The motherboard is the element


main of the computer, where we
we found the processor.

Your role is to manage the


data transaction between the hardware
internal and external peripherals.
Make the interconnection of the boards
computer components:
processor, memories, boards of
video, hard drive, keyboard, mouse, etc
all these components are connected
directly to the motherboard.

Contains several electronic components


as well as entries for slots for
that we may connect several
devices.
Your connectors
the components
DESIGNING THE BOARD
THE BASE OF THE BOARD
Printed Circuit
CONNECTORS
Plate Manufacturers
Asus
A bit;
Gigabyte
Soybean;
PCChips
MSI;
Intel;
ECS.
CHIPSET
Another component of great importance in the plates-
mother is theChipsetHe is the one who controls thedams,
access to memory, among others. Nowadays, it is
divided into two (most of the time), which are the Bridge
North (North Bridge) – which controls the memory,
video card (AGP slot or PCI-Express slot), and
transfer data with the North Bridge and the South Bridge
(South Bridge) – which controls components, peripherals,
such as HDs, USB ports, PCI buses,
sound and network devices, the chipset is also a
a kind of capacity delimiter on motherboards. It is
he will be the one to define the quantity and type of memory
supported, how many and what types of HDs will there be
supported (for example, HDsSATA), what is the speed
maximum that the processor that will be connected to the motherboard
may have, among others.
SLOTS
Your function is to connect the peripherals to
dam and its speeds are
corresponding to your two
respective busbars.
Memories
The memory slots vary according to
with the type of memory supported. For
example, a DDR2 type memory
does not fit into a memory slot
DDR3, and vice versa.
Connection with HD/Drivers
optical
The slots used for the connection between the board-
motherboard and HDs/CD/DVD drivers are the famous ones
IDE and SATA/SATA2. Currently, the fastest is
which is increasingly being used in the market
it's the SATA2 slot. In relation to the 'normal' SATAs,
he is twice as fast, since the
the data transfer rate of SATA is
150MB/s and SATA2 is 300MB/s.
Expansion
What are the expansion slots for?
it is possible to add resources to your
motherboard. You connect boards to them
network, sound card, modems, board
capture, etc. The most used currently
are the PCI slots (Peripheral Component
Interconnect), PCI-Express 1x, PCI-
Express e AGP.
CONNECTORS OF
NUTRITION
The power connector is the location
where you should connect the power source (which
distributes electrical energy to the board and everyone
the other components) to the motherboard.
JUMPERS
Jumpers are made up of small
plastic coated 'quadradinhos'
metal inside. These little pieces
are used to be placed in
small pins that are found in the
motherboard. According to the way
how these "squares" are
placed on the pins, different
motherboard settings can be
changed.
ENTRY DOORS
The doors are taken on the back face.
from the computer case, to which connect
input and output devices (I/O
ports) and that are directly linked to the
motherboard.
PS/2 and USB
The biggest advantage of using mice and keyboards with
this connection pattern allows them to be released
more USB ports on your computer. Already the
doorUSBit is the most versatile gateway of
motherboard. You can connect numerous
devices, from capture cards to pen drives. She
it is a Plug & Play type door, where you can
connect devices without the need to turn off the
computer.
FIREWIRE
The Firewire port is a competitor
directly from the USB port (even though the USB already

having won the fight, due to the low


cost), being faster than it. The
Firewire is used for connection of
digital devices, such as cameras
digital.
PLATE MANUFACTURERS
MOTHER

ASUS ABIT

GIGABYTE SOYO
PCCHIPS MSI

INTEL ECS
MOTHERBOARD MODELS

TX VX

FX AT
ATX BTX

LPX ITX

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