200 Unique Angular Interview

Questions
Basic Angular Questions (1–50)
1. What is Angular, and how does it differ from AngularJS in terms of architecture?
2. What are the main building blocks of an Angular application?
3. Explain the role of the @NgModule decorator in Angular.
4. What is a component, and how is it defined in Angular?
5. How do you generate a new component using Angular CLI?
6. What is the purpose of the [Link] file in an Angular project?
7. Explain the concept of data binding in Angular.
8. What are the four types of data binding in Angular?
9. What is the difference between property binding and interpolation?
10. How does two-way data binding work in Angular?
11. What is the purpose of the [Link] file?
12. How do you bootstrap an Angular application?
13. What is the role of the [Link] file in Angular?
14. Explain dependency injection in Angular with an example.
15. What is a service in Angular, and how do you create one?
16. How do you inject a service into a component?
17. What is the purpose of the selector property in a component?
18. What is the difference between a component and a directive?
19. How do you create a new Angular project using the CLI?
20. What is the purpose of the ngOnInit lifecycle hook?
21. How does ngOnInit differ from the constructor in Angular?
22. What is a template in Angular, and how is it used?
23. What is the difference between template and templateUrl in a component?
24. What is the NgIf directive, and how is it used?
25. How does the NgFor directive work in Angular?
26. What is the purpose of the trackBy function in NgFor?
27. What are Angular pipes, and what is their role?
28. How do you apply a pipe to a value in a template?
29. What is the difference between pure and impure pipes?
30. Name some built-in pipes in Angular.
31. What is the async pipe, and when should you use it?
32. How do you create a custom pipe in Angular?
33. What is the purpose of the NgSwitch directive?
34. How do you handle events in Angular templates?
35. What is the $event object in Angular event binding?
36. What is the Angular CLI, and what are its key features?
37. How do you update Angular CLI to the latest version?
38. What is the purpose of the [Link] file?
39. How do you configure environment-specific settings in Angular?
40. What is the role of the [Link] file in Angular?
41. How do you add a third-party library to an Angular project?
42. What is the purpose of the [Link] file in an Angular project?
43. How do you include global styles in an Angular application?
44. What is the [Link] file, and what is its role in Angular?
45. How do you run an Angular application locally?
46. What is the difference between ng build and ng serve?
47. How do you create a new module in Angular using the CLI?
48. What is the purpose of the BrowserModule in Angular?
49. How do you import CommonModule in a feature module?
50. What is the difference between declarations and imports in NgModule?

Intermediate Angular Questions (51–120)

51. What are Angular directives, and how are they categorized?
52. Explain the difference between structural and attribute directives.
53. How do you create a custom structural directive?
54. What is the purpose of the ElementRef class in Angular?
55. How do you create a custom attribute directive?
56. What is the Renderer2 class, and why is it used?
57. How do you dynamically add or remove CSS classes in Angular?
58. What is Angular routing, and how does it work?
59. How do you define routes in an Angular application?
60. What is the purpose of the [Link]() method?
61. How do you implement lazy loading in Angular?
62. What are the benefits of lazy loading in Angular?
63. How do you create a feature module with routing?
64. What is the difference between RouterLink and [Link]?
65. How do you pass route parameters in Angular?
66. What is the ActivatedRoute service, and how is it used?
67. How do you handle query parameters in Angular?
68. What are route guards, and what are the different types?
69. Explain the CanActivate guard with an example.
70. What is the purpose of the CanDeactivate guard?
71. How do you implement the CanLoad guard for lazy-loaded modules?
72. What is the Resolve guard, and when is it used?
73. How do you handle 404 errors in Angular routing?
74. What is the purpose of the RouterOutlet directive?
75. How do you navigate programmatically in Angular?
76. What is the difference between providedIn: 'root' and module-level providers?
77. How do you share data between parent and child components?
78. What is the @Input decorator, and how is it used?
79. What is the @Output decorator, and how does it work with EventEmitter?
80. How do you use ViewChild to access a child component?
81. What is the difference between ViewChild and ViewChildren?
82. How do you use ContentChild in Angular?
83. What is the difference between ContentChild and ContentChildren?
84. How do you implement template-driven forms in Angular?
85. What are reactive forms, and how do they differ from template-driven forms?
86. How do you create a reactive form using FormBuilder?
87. What is the purpose of the FormGroup class in reactive forms?
88. How do you add validators to a reactive form control?
89. What is a custom validator, and how do you implement one?
90. How do you handle form submission in Angular?
91. What is the ngModel directive, and how is it used in forms?
92. How do you disable a form control dynamically in Angular?
93. What is the purpose of the FormArray class in reactive forms?
94. How do you dynamically add or remove form controls in a FormArray?
95. What is change detection in Angular, and how does it work?
96. What is the OnPush change detection strategy?
97. How does OnPush improve performance in Angular?
98. What is the ChangeDetectorRef class, and when is it used?
99. How do you manually trigger change detection in Angular?
100. What is the NgZone service, and how does it optimize performance?
101. How do you handle HTTP requests in Angular using HttpClient?
102. What is the purpose of the HttpClientModule?
103. How do you make a GET request in Angular?
104. How do you handle errors in HTTP requests?
105. What are HTTP interceptors, and how are they implemented?
106. How do you create a custom HTTP interceptor?
107. What is the RxJS library, and why is it important in Angular?
108. What is an Observable, and how does it differ from a Promise?
109. What is the subscribe method in RxJS, and how is it used?
110. Name five commonly used RxJS operators in Angular.
111. How do you use the map operator in RxJS?
112. What is the switchMap operator, and when should you use it?
113. How do you use the mergeMap operator in RxJS?
114. What is the forkJoin operator, and how is it used?
115. How do you handle multiple concurrent HTTP requests in Angular?
116. What is the async pipe, and how does it handle Observables?
117. How do you unsubscribe from Observables to prevent memory leaks?
118. What is the takeUntil operator, and how is it used for cleanup?
119. How do you implement a loading spinner for HTTP requests?
120. What is the purpose of the BehaviorSubject in RxJS?

Advanced Angular Questions (121–180)

121. What is Angular Ivy, and how does it improve Angular applications?
122. Explain the concept of tree-shaking in Angular.
123. What is Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation in Angular?
124. How does AOT compilation differ from Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation?
125. What are the performance benefits of AOT compilation?
126. How do you enable AOT compilation in an Angular project?
127. What is the ngcc (Angular Compatibility Compiler), and when is it used?
128. How do you debug an Angular application in production?
129. What is the purpose of the [Link] library in Angular?
130. How do you run code outside Angular’s zone to improve performance?
131. What is server-side rendering (SSR) in Angular, and why is it used?
132. How do you implement SSR using Angular Universal?
133. What are the SEO benefits of Angular Universal?
134. How do you handle dynamic content in an SSR Angular application?
135. What is state transfer in Angular Universal, and how is it implemented?
136. How do you implement state management in Angular?
137. What is NgRx, and how does it work in Angular?
138. Explain the concept of actions in NgRx.
139. What is the role of reducers in NgRx?
140. How do you use selectors in NgRx to retrieve state?
141. What are effects in NgRx, and how are they implemented?
142. How do you handle side effects in NgRx?
143. What is the Store in NgRx, and how is it used?
144. How do you debug an NgRx application?
145. What is the difference between NgRx and RxJS?
146. How do you implement feature modules with NgRx?
147. What is the purpose of the TestBed in Angular testing?
148. How do you write a unit test for an Angular component?
149. How do you mock a service in Angular unit tests?
150. What is the Jasmine framework, and how is it used in Angular?
151. How do you write end-to-end tests in Angular using Cypress?
152. What is the difference between unit tests and end-to-end tests?
153. How do you test a component with dependencies in Angular?
154. What is the async testing utility in Angular, and when is it used?
155. How do you test an Angular service with HTTP requests?
156. What are Angular animations, and how are they implemented?
157. How do you create a fade-in animation in Angular?
158. What is the trigger function in Angular animations?
159. How do you animate route transitions in Angular?
160. What is the AnimationBuilder in Angular, and how is it used?
161. How do you optimize an Angular application for performance?
162. What is the role of lazy-loaded modules in performance optimization?
163. How do you use the trackBy function to optimize NgFor performance?
164. What is the pure property in Angular pipes, and how does it affect performance?
165. How do you implement code splitting in Angular?
166. What is the purpose of the ng-container element?
167. How do you use ng-template in Angular?
168. What is the difference between ng-container and ng-template?
169. How do you implement dynamic components in Angular?
170. What is the ComponentFactoryResolver, and how is it used?
171. How do you handle internationalization (i18n) in Angular?
172. What is the Angular i18n attribute, and how is it used?
173. How do you implement localization in an Angular application?
174. What is the purpose of the APP_INITIALIZER token in Angular?
175. How do you implement a custom preloading strategy for lazy-loaded modules?
176. What is the InjectionToken in Angular, and how is it used?
177. How do you implement a custom error handler in Angular?
178. What is the APP_BASE_HREF token, and when is it used?
179. How do you handle browser compatibility issues in Angular?
180. What is the DomSanitizer service, and how is it used?

Scenario-Based and Practical Questions (181–200)

181. How would you handle a large dataset in an Angular table to avoid performance
issues?
182. Describe how you would optimize an Angular application with slow rendering.
183. How do you implement authentication and authorization in Angular?
184. What steps would you take to secure an Angular application?
185. How do you handle token-based authentication with JWT in Angular?
186. Describe how you would implement a role-based access control system in Angular.
187. How would you create a reusable component library in Angular?
188. How do you handle cross-component communication in a large Angular app?
189. What approach would you take to debug a memory leak in an Angular application?
190. How would you implement a drag-and-drop feature in Angular?
191. Describe how you would integrate a charting library like [Link] in Angular.
192. How do you handle file uploads in an Angular application?
193. What steps would you take to make an Angular app accessible (a11y)?
194. How would you implement a real-time feature using WebSockets in Angular?
195. Describe how you would integrate a third-party API in Angular.
196. How would you handle dynamic form fields in Angular based on user input?
197. What approach would you take to migrate an AngularJS app to Angular?
198. How do you ensure an Angular application is SEO-friendly?
199. Describe how you would implement a multi-step form wizard in Angular?
200. How would you handle versioning in an Angular application deployed to
production?