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C50) 7 Ry = (Cre), Ca} 3 Jet Robe the vwtlatton A> B. rhe ae, $EOP scpanends of the ovdered, pated Rwelomatw te R fs called Whe desman of Rome e of RB,Relation om a set’ - 2 _psstinywnnaueterie vel" é is taTd to be ba “ AG A nel” frow A te Ars Called om welMong Aw Row am set s BB psywrmedaic 14 Caen £(baleR aoch Tepes st sets t = Equivcbemce we) PURE NaeeaS oes = A xel™ Row wm sed A Ps satd to be eel® om AS : Empty set frattoa subset of AXA, THT Fequivalence deff wet” oma TP OR Te Shia colled the emply wel%, omd axa fs called ) sprometare amd dromecitive. Eu Prove that he wel® R onthe sed Z a wel in AXA BM DY 2 Mw om) coyivalemce vel” on 9 ReSleetverne ed, Rwel® Roma set A. ts said to be a patwessal wel” oma wetlexive recl™ om po pf CoradeR waep Syonennatitoniit et” 5 Asel™ Row pa is sald te be symmehie: Reet iH CoE R > (er)er fe ake > bRa Let Ret Cot) roy ey dtvteible by ue) we wets tel mea ‘Teresi ve et a meaeo odhtchh ar dowisible by 4 Let A welatvan be a seh, Are Ronn 5 : sara te be tyensilive Sef fo Malahat f y G4) ER Corr) Cet) € Rap fer, ig (ON ERNM MewVek Cay) & & oy] 1-4 TAYE WP, PED Yo = wm?) yn) > (y,") eR leh bod, Cvi2) ER ad Ueve MP, V2 amy where Poe x DIM YZ = mbang > Ol 2 = nl par) Dw] weee > &2) e& Henet 2 Ma emufvalemce Relon 2 Function ¢ Lett omd y be dae Mom-emmply srt, a tumciion f from me toy Tea aule thet “assigns te coch clement iy x & Umique elemed tw Yy Ts X—> ¥ TEE fon F8 trom K boy mw it called wre downatn amd Y¥ ts called eo-domain of f . JP LEX frartortated With an element yer, cThen ¥ fs called ne Gemoge ods oto under fiom? LO), fe deneted by is tolled the pa eimag.c of y under #. “The rome A LLRX ds she cet [veyed tex seb shad y< e600 F St Olet fr x+y. defined by HALA wey, whene YOY, Then Let fi Xx defined by FOI) ex y¥ mex, om Meese Bis calted “oO eomed.f%) “the £ fs called idenbty fumediom X comd Ps demoted by Ady, @ Fox omy mom-megative Tubeges omd wea] Op, Or 20m pte 8% teh fs called o Or nun leet PLA) SO Om Oe OWI” | ‘Ae ea em pelywaw?Equality of tee tenchtows ! 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Ro tuncHon ftaoy fs beth ome one emon, Risa fond f Bematy of Fir R Gand onto ts called a Wijeedfen ov a ome- one ont Rong eof fie [kj funchon . 5; | G FORM = fn, 29; 0004 8) gdomiity ENE Hef PER SR! deftme doy e = femtwend © ptadene eR them F fr called Fenty s? elm ae : Dematn freak & range 12 IK ys Flt) 2K Modulus 2. tet) {RR de Oned by ere ig DR Ot OSE yn su Thot #4) = la) -fe 1 if %26 i ~Ay TK xo Y= 20 Ley the def of the cet ED FO) = S042) 2H, = 2, —twen fis talled wmedulus 1”, ox obsoluie value #%. pomoiu ot Bf ts (A amg ¢ of f fe Torx) esi ip @odreatest fwtegen 1) Fore any oer D9 Or © @o QM infinite | demstes due greates au teg ex AL =e te Ber ThE ime. af negal ive s4t ef. tne: sco” aXequsl oo amd-the Guli.F fiRor fs defived by #[a) - [#1]. downad PIR rome ts Z let Hist} AY FLOR Osiqaosian 2 Leh frRar. deltwmed, by wenn foe lhmee oO foots cajled he Rashi, Pek Somes. pF frot3 F if wed nigmune a 8@ Enpomentiar C10 let a best we rent ne, ye dh PL RoR deftwed by Hay wa se eaDIeo/ cppememtial 1° 7 coset apt COL 2 OG Kd hee pomatn Ts RR meamye® Pe -(0/%) . yy GQ Lagort Hh vate f Filom)7e amd A#D the fee Re reé a> 6 pefimed by Hoa) log ot fr ralled Lasnyt eased} o> Lb cate PL OC aKS a L. v hea ante, 9 SEMA \ “eo, aeok ig tithe FPSB ° < ' F tyne © a Ue fo het i tue, WL ave 0a CD g. filo > [e) f(T) = Tors] Flat 2.4%g. #2 [es} > Ter) set _ #lobasienita. 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Dawe, tuo o 2 wiyeethY 4% ve (ANB =H) Find fv ALB gee Ete biseelPve fumetion, pflete Vath? & we me Salerece pt the one} Batt BRAK Se emereme HE the every ew’ Lime tnfercept the Graph of wf at meet ence, W/E RR om tH every horizontal lane Twtercepl the gree ot fo cxottly ore) pete Tf “ery how Pao tel graph bf aed Fatheas + wel ts om biyet even eatiog fume tora) bed, SEeRT OR omny ppp ly sebier tebtrnereartng HAF for a Fira eis soid OA YEL Tmpltes Fle) #0) uae every ewery | AY. ‘ ah f cifone gor Sey seat LY => #04) L1G) Bren wld eoy! “Mate tts elatelly imen casting givnilordy we com deffinim ec fun thio . deen cod Pingsfp t% which fs cither funerary Orme oa) = ( tO 1 XElOs! Lepreasdng fs ealled womelone £% Gh lesa Mipee rarer : ‘ we i At + were, 4) Qobet FITOR be. siatetly Imex casing. re arin Sem * Show thot f vs fmpective [ hae at ee . € apr) ee ogee mY Le toaca) let cr, %2 E87 jet rg %o2 €EF3,9) yp he Qt Ay : bet a, fhe - fet my CMs | flay) (0Utaa) os f fs chiehly 1p. 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Yee £" Mm fe Cee) a8 delimed by ta) 4 (#’) “{ Vi omen 2) MeL Wy D2