Assignment 2 UNIT–II: Internet of Things (IoT)
2.1 Introduction to IoT (Q1–Q15)
1. Internet of Things refers to:
A. Network of computers
B. Network of smart connected devices
C. Network of people
D. Network of websites
2. IoT enables devices to communicate using:
A. Manual control
B. Internet
C. Local storage
D. Bluetooth only
3. Unique identification of IoT devices is done using:
A. URL
B. IP address
C. Domain name
D. Port number
4. Which is a key characteristic of IoT?
A. Scalability
B. Manual operation
C. Limited devices
D. No internet
5. Which feature enables IoT devices to work without human intervention?
A. Connectivity
B. Automation
C. Security
D. Mobility
6. Which of the following is NOT an IoT application?
A. Smart home
B. Smart city
C. Smart agriculture
D. Manual calculator
7. Advantage of IoT is:
A. Increased human effort
B. Real-time monitoring
C. High complexity
D. Manual control
8. A major limitation of IoT is:
A. Scalability
B. Security issues
C. Automation
D. Intelligence
9. IoT devices mainly consist of:
A. Software only
B. Hardware only
C. Sensors and connectivity
D. Data centers
10. Which technology is essential for IoT?
A. Cloud computing
B. Internet connectivity
C. Sensors
D. All of the above
11. IoT improves efficiency by:
A. Increasing errors
B. Reducing automation
C. Enabling smart decisions
D. Increasing cost
12. Which domain uses IoT for patient monitoring?
A. Education
B. Healthcare
C. Banking
D. Tourism
13. IoT data is generally:
A. Static
B. Dynamic
C. Offline
D. Manual
14. Which is NOT a benefit of IoT?
A. Automation
B. Real-time data
C. Increased security risk
D. Efficiency
15. IoT devices can be controlled using:
A. Cloud platforms
B. Mobile applications
C. Web interfaces
D. All of the above
16. Physical design of IoT includes:
A. Communication protocols
B. Sensors and actuators
C. Data analytics
D. Business logic
17. Logical design of IoT focuses on:
A. Hardware design
B. Network protocols
C. Device manufacturing
D. Power supply
18. Which protocol is lightweight and suitable for IoT?
A. FTP
B. SMTP
C. MQTT
D. HTTP
19. Which layer collects data from environment?
A. Application layer
B. Network layer
C. Perception layer
D. Middleware layer
20. Network layer is responsible for:
A. Data sensing
B. Data transmission
C. Data storage
D. Data visualization
21. Application layer provides:
A. Sensors
B. Network connectivity
C. User services
D. Data routing
22. Middleware layer acts as:
A. Sensor layer
B. Interface between hardware and application
C. Power unit
D. Storage device
23. Which is NOT part of IoT architecture?
A. Perception layer
B. Network layer
C. Transport layer
D. Application layer
24. IoT gateway is used to:
A. Store data
B. Connect devices to cloud
C. Manufacture sensors
D. Control power supply
25. REST architecture is used in:
A. Physical design
B. Logical design
C. Hardware design
D. Power management
26. IoT architecture supports:
A. Limited devices
B. One-time communication
C. Scalability
D. Offline processing
27. Which design handles data flow?
A. Physical design
B. Logical design
C. Mechanical design
D. Electrical design
28. Which is used for device management?
A. Sensors
B. Middleware
C. Actuators
D. Battery
29. Logical design includes:
A. Device models
B. Communication models
C. API models
D. All of the above
30. IoT architecture ensures:
A. Manual operation
B. Smart communication
C. No connectivity
D. Fixed resources
31. Sensor converts:
A. Electrical signal to physical quantity
B. Physical quantity to electrical signal
C. Digital to analog
D. Data to signal
32. Which sensor is used to detect light?
A. Thermistor
B. LDR
C. Pressure sensor
D. IR sensor
33. Temperature is measured using:
A. LDR
B. Thermistor
C. Ultrasonic sensor
D. Gas sensor
34. Actuator converts:
A. Physical quantity to electrical
B. Electrical signal to physical action
C. Data to information
D. Signal to data
35. Which is an example of actuator?
A. Light sensor
B. Temperature sensor
C. Motor
D. LDR
36. Servo motor is used for:
A. Sensing
B. Precise movement
C. Data storage
D. Communication
37. Gas sensor is used to detect:
A. Light
B. Heat
C. Harmful gases
D. Motion
38. Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure:
A. Temperature
B. Distance
C. Pressure
D. Light
39. Sensors are part of which IoT layer?
A. Application
B. Network
C. Perception
D. Middleware
40. Actuators are controlled by:
A. Sensors
B. Controllers
C. Batteries
D. Displays
41. 5G provides:
A. High latency
B. Low data rate
C. Ultra-low latency
D. Limited devices
42. 5G supports IoT by enabling:
A. Manual control
B. Massive device connectivity
C. Wired communication
D. Local storage
43. Which application needs 5G-based IoT?
A. Smart cities
B. Autonomous vehicles
C. Remote surgery
D. All of the above
44. NGN stands for:
A. New Global Network
B. Next Generation Network
C. Network Gateway Node
D. Next Grid Network
45. NGN is based on:
A. Circuit switching
B. Packet switching
C. Manual switching
D. Frequency switching
46. Media Gateway performs:
A. Call control
B. Media conversion
C. Signaling
D. Billing
47. Media Gateway Controller handles:
A. Media flow
B. Call control
C. Data sensing
D. Power management
48. Application Server provides:
A. Hardware interface
B. Network routing
C. Value-added services
D. Media conversion
49. 5G improves IoT performance by:
A. Increasing delay
B. Reducing speed
C. Supporting real-time communication
D. Limiting devices
50. Which component connects traditional networks to IP networks?
A. Application server
B. Media gateway
C. Router
D. Switch
51. NGN supports:
A. Single service
B. Multiple services
C. No services
D. Voice only
52. 5G supports which communication type?
A. mMTC
B. eMBB
C. URLLC
D. All of the above
53. Low latency is crucial for:
A. Email
B. File transfer
C. Remote surgery
D. Data storage
54. 5G enables:
A. Offline IoT
B. High reliability
C. Manual control
D. Limited coverage
55. NGN improves:
A. Manual communication
B. Network flexibility
C. Hardware size
D. Power consumption only
56. Cloud in IoT is used for:
A. Data sensing
B. Data processing and storage
C. Actuation
D. Power supply
57. Cloud-based IoT architecture includes:
A. Devices only
B. Sensors only
C. Devices, cloud, applications
D. Software only
58. Which cloud model provides virtual infrastructure?
A. SaaS
B. PaaS
C. IaaS
D. DaaS
59. Cloud provides IoT with:
A. Fixed resources
B. Limited scalability
C. Elastic resources
D. Manual control
60. Big data analytics in IoT is done using:
A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Cloud computing
D. Gateways
