A W150 x 14 is used (D Solution:

Total actual
m. on as assuming allbending
the loadsstress of the purdins
[Link]
s having
soacing of 1.732 m
of he truSs is 5 m. with a a centroid of the purlins: passes through the
are placed at the
punins camies the midspan
pitch of
of the
4. spacirodsng
Sag tan e 1

stee Fy = 250 MPa. following [Link].

2
Use The e=26.6
A36
Roofing =0.077 KPa Vertical loads:
Live load =0.96 kPa Roofing =0.077(1.732)
Wind load = 1.60
kPa
Roofing =0.133 KNm
Live load=0.96(1.732)
on
oeficent of pressure on vertical
the projection Live load = 1.663
=+0.60 windward side Wt. of purlins = kN/m
Total vertical 0.133 KN/m+
1.732 Total vertical load=0.133
load = 1.93 kN/m1.663 + 0.133
1.732
1732
1732 Wind load:
P 2P Sin 0
1
1+ Sin' e
4
P. = 2(1.60) Sin 26.6°
1+ (Sin 26.6)°
P. =1.194 KPa
Properties of W150 x14 (nomal to the roof)
Wt =0.133 KN/m A= 1730mm² Multiply this by the coeficient of pressure
d= 150mm b = 100 mm of 0.6 on the windward side.
t=5.5 mm tw = 4.3 mm P,=1.194(0.6)
Pn=0.7164 KPa (windward side)
S,= 91.5 x 103 mm³ $= 18.4 x 103 mm3
h=6.87 x 106 mm Ik=0.918 x 106 mm W=0.7164(1.732)
Wi= 1.24 KN/m

0 Determine the total actual bending stress WÊ=1.24 kN/m

of the purin assuming that the loads Wn

passes through the centroid of the pulins. 1.93 KN/m

3 Determine the total- actual bending stress
W:
of the purlins assuming the live load and
the roofing is acting on the flange of the
purlins
e Determine the ratio of the actual and
allowabie bending stress assuming that all
Uie loads passes through the ceniroid of
the purtins
W. =124 + 193 Cos 26 6
2 Total actual bending stress if the
W. = 296 KN/m
and roofing does not pass lyee a
centroid thraugh the
W=193 Sin 266
W=0 864 KN/m Roofing load +Live load :0.133
= +1663
Roofing load +Live load =1.796 kNim

M, = 1.796 kN/m
1.24 KN/m
M= 296 (5)
M, =9.25 KNm
0.133 kN/m

W W,

2m 2m

W2
Wi

W3

rod Purlins T oh
p on

WL'
M, 32

M, 0.86432(5) W:=1.24 + 1.796 Cos 26.6

M, =0.675 KNm +0.133 Cos 26.6
Wi=2.965 N/m
M
W2= 1.796 Sin 26.6
S, S,
9.25 x 10°
W=0.804 KN/m
0.675 x10°
91.5x 10 184 x 10 W3 =0.133Sin 266°
(=137.78 MPa
W3=0.06 KN/m
 (2965) (5)
This is a compact section
8
M927KN m
Fh 0.66 F,
For 066(250)
(0 804) (5)
For = 165 MPa
32
M =0.628 KN m
fby =0.75 Fy
006(5) Fby = 0.75 (250)
M=
32 Fby = 187.50 MPa
=0.0469 kN.m
M
s 1.0
M M M
101.09 36.68
S. S, =0.81 <1.0
187.50
S 165

9.27 x10 0.628 x 10 0.0469(10)

91.5 x 10 184 x 10°
,(184 x10)
54. Problem
(=172.12 MPa
A W 250 x 73 A 36 steel is used as a purlin
that is simply supported on a 6 m. span
between roof is assumed to Support a super
Ratio of actual bending stress to allowable imposed dead load of 720 Nm and a snow
bending stress if the loads passes through load of 1680 N/m². The slope of the roof truss
the center.
for chord is 1vertically and 2horzontally and
the purtins are spaced 3 m. on center.
Fy = 250 MPa. Assume the purdin
9.25 x10 compressionlange has fulllateral support.
91.5 x10° Prop. of W250 x 73
(=101.09 MPa S,= 891 x 10 mm
S, =306 x 10 mm?

ODetermine the bending stress about the

axis perpendicular to the top chord.
0.675 x 10 2 Determine the total bending stress of the
18.4 x 10 purlin.
{ =36.68 MPa 3 Determine the ratio of the actual to the
allowable bending stress using interacion
equation.
D 100 =9.09 <
170
= 10.75
2t, 2(55)
 Solution: W, L'
the
axis M,
o Rending stress about 8
perpendicular to the top chord. 6438 (6)
M, 8
3m
M, =28.97 x10° [Link]

M,
S,
tan = W)-5040 N/m
2 28.97 x10
8=266 891 x 10
X=3Cos 266 oW=2160 N/m =32.51 MPa
X=2.68 m.

W=720(3) Total bending stress of the purlin.

W. =2160 N/m W, (U
M 8

W. =1680(3)
2256.7 (6)
8
W, =5040 Nm
M, =10.155 x10° [Link]
W3=6438 N/m
W-2256.7 Ním M 8
967.2 (6)
Ws=967.2 N/m
M, = 8
M, =4.35 x10° [Link]

M,Mp
S,
W, =(W, +W,) Cos 0 10.155 x 10 4.35 x10°
W, =(2160 +5040) Cos 26 6" (12) 306 x10 306x 10
W, =6438 Nn (=80.59 MPa

W, =W, Sin 26.6°

W, =5040 Sin 26.6 Total bending stress:
W, =2256.7 Nim
f =32.51 +80.59
W, =2160 Sin 26.6 f=113.10 MPa
W, =967.2 Nim
 Rabo of the actual to the allowabie
Using interaction formula, determine the
hending stress using interacton equation following
i Maximum rato of actual to allowabie
S10
bending stress for combination of (D + L)
load.
2 Maximum ratio of actual to allowable
4
S10 bending stress for combination of
086 F 0.75 F
0.75 (0 + L+W).
32.51 80.59 3 Maximum ratio of actual to allowable
= 0.63
0 66/250) 0.75(250) bending stress for comtbination of (D + L)
if one line of sag rod was place at the mid
span.

55. CE Board Nov. 2010 Solution:

O Max. ratio of actual to allowable bending
Iight-grade steel channel was Used as a purlin
of a truSS. The top chord of the truss is stress for combination of (D + L):
ncined V: 3 H and distance between
trusses is equal to 3 m. The purlin has a
weight of 71 Nim and spaced at 1.2 m. on L2
1.2
centers The dead load including the roof
materials is 1200 Pa, ive load of 1000 Pa and
wind load of 1440 Pa. Coefficient of pressure
at leeward and windward are 0.6 and 0.2
respectively. Sag rods are placed at the
middle thirds and Fb, = Fby = 138 MPa.
S, =4.48 x10 mm?
0,DL=151|
S, =1.18 x 10 mm LL=1200 Wr

1.2
2711KN/m

Wy

sagrod
1
tan =
Truss 3
=18.43

Dead load =1200(1.2) +0.71

Dead load = 1511 Nm

Live load = 1000(1.2)

Live load=1200 Nim
55-B Problem Ratio of the actual to the allowable
AW6 x 16 section is to bending stress using intersecion
between roof truSses 7.2 m. serve as a M= equation.
roof is assumed to
960 N/m² of roof
centers. putin
on
support a dead
2984.69 (7.2)?
8
S 1.0
surface including
weight and a live load of ts
M. =19341 N.m
horizontal roof surface projecion.1000 Nm own Check if compact or non-compad secion:
of the roof truss is 1 vertical
to The sope
2
M,
170
and the purlins are to be
spaced 18 m. on
centers. Use A36 steel with
honznta 19341x 10
b,
2t,
Fy
=
all loads pass through the 248 MPa. 167x 10 170
Assume 102.36
gravity of the section. Sag rods arecenttoer b
d f =115.81 MPa
2(10.29) /248
placed at the middle thirds between 1
trusses. tan =
2
4.97 < 10.8

Properties of W6x 16 e=26.6°

A= 3058 mm? Sx = 167 x 10 mm? This is a compact secion:
d= 159.51 mm S, =36 x 10 mm x=1.8Cos 26.6 F, =0.66 F,
br= 102.36 mm t = 6.60 mm x=1.61 (horizontal roof surface projection) F =0.66(248)
t= 10.29 mm F =163.68 MPa
= 1728 N/m
Dead load =960(1.8)
Nm
O Determine the bending stress along te Live load = 1000 (1.61) = 1610
Total vertical load =3338 N/m
X-axis of the W section. For bending along weak axis:
along te
(2 Determine the bending stress =0.75 F,
y-axis of the Wsection. W =3338 Cos 26.6*
of the actual to he F, =0.75(248)
3) Determine the ratio W =2984.69 Nim
allowable bending stress =186 MPa
intersectionequation.
Using interaction value:
2Bending stress along the y-axis of the W
section.
Solution: s 1.0
stress alongthe x-axis ofthe W=3338 Sin 26.6°
Bending W =1434 52 Nim
section. 115.81 23.91 = 0.836<10

1.8
m
M= (sag rods at middle thirds) 163.68 186
8
M= 1494.62 (7.2)
90
M =860.9N.m

=l.61

860 9x10
36 x 10
23.91 MPa