APPSC Group 1

APPSC Group 1
APPSC Group 1 Prelims Exam Pattern
1.​ There will be a negative marking of ⅓rd mark for each incorrect answer.
2.​ The questions will be Multiple-Choice Questions (Objective).

Papers Subjects No. of Marks Duration

Questions

Paper 1 [Link] and Culture. 120 120 120

B. Constitution polity, Social Justice and International Minutes
relations.
C. Indian and Andhra Pradesh Economy and Planning.
D. Geography

Paper 2 A. General Mental Ability, Administrative and 120 120 120

Psychological Abilities. Minutes
B. (i) Science and Technologies. (ii) Current events of
Regional, National and International importance

APPSC Group 1 Prelims Syllabus for Paper 1

HISTORY & CULTURE

The History & Culture section of the APPSC Group-1 Preliminary Examination tests
candidates on Ancient, Medieval, Modern Indian History, with special emphasis on South
Indian dynasties, freedom movement, social reforms, and post-independence developments.

(A) History & Culture

Topics Sub-Topics

Indus Valley Civilization ●​ Salient features

●​ Important sites
●​ Town planning
●​ Social structure
●​ Economic life
●​ Religious practices
●​ Art and architecture
Vedic Age and ●​ Early and Later Vedic Age.
Religious ●​ Political, social and economic conditions.
●​ Mahajanapadas
Developments ●​ Emergence and spread of
●​ Jainism
●​ Buddhism

Rise of Kingdoms and

●​ Magadha Empire
Empires
●​ Mauryan Empire
●​ Foreign invasions and their impact on India​
Kushan Empire

Classical Age of Indian ●​ Satavahanas

History ●​ Sangam Age
●​ Sungas
●​ Gupta Empire
●​ Administration
●​ Social structure
●​ Religious conditions
●​ Economy
●​ Art, architecture and literature
●​ Developments in science and technology

Early Medieval ●​ Kanauj Kingdom and its contributions

Kingdoms

South Indian Dynasties

●​ Badami Chalukyas
●​ Eastern Chalukyas
●​ Rashtrakutas
●​ Kalyani Chalukyas
●​ Cholas
●​ Hoysalas
●​ Yadavas
●​ Kakatiyas
●​ Reddy Kingdoms
 ●​ Delhi Sultanate
Medieval Indian History ●​ Vijayanagara Empire
●​ Mughal Empire

Focus Areas:

●​ Administration
●​ Economy
●​ Society
●​ Religion
●​ Literature
●​ Art and architecture

Bhakti and Sufi ●​ Origin and philosophy

●​ Major saints
Movements
●​ Social and cultural impact

European Trading ●​ Portuguese, Dutch, French and British.

●​ Struggle for supremacy with special reference to
Companies in India

Indian War of ●​ Origin and nature

●​ Causes
Independence – 1857
●​ Consequences and significance
●​ Impact with special reference to concerned regions

Social and Religious ●​ Reform movements in India

●​ Reform movements in the concerned state
Reform Movements
●​ Impact on Indian society
(19th Century)

Post-Independence ●​ Integration of princely states

●​ Reorganization of states
India

Indian Freedom ●​ Various phases of the freedom struggle

●​ Role of revolutionaries in India and abroad
Movement
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar ●​ Life and works
●​ Role in the making of the Indian Constitution

India After ●​ Political consolidation

●​ Administrative and constitutional developments
Independence

(B) CONSTITUTION, POLITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE &

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
The Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations section of the
APPSC Group-1 Preliminary Examination focuses on the structure and functioning of
the Indian political system, governance mechanisms, social justice issues, and
India’s engagement with the world.

(B) Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations

Topics Sub-topics

●​ Evolution and historical background

Indian Constitution ●​ Salient features of the Constitution
●​ Preamble – ideals, objectives and significance
●​ Fundamental Rights – nature, scope and
limitations
●​ Fundamental Duties – importance and
relevance
●​ Directive Principles of State Policy –
classification and role
●​ Constitutional Amendments – procedure and
important amendments
●​ Significant constitutional provisions
●​ Doctrine of Basic Structure
 ●​ Functions and responsibilities of the Union
Union and State Governments and the States
●​ Federal structure of India
●​ Centre–State relations
●​ Legislative relations
●​ Administrative relations
●​ Financial relations

Parliament and State Legislatures ●​ Structure and composition

●​ Powers and functions
●​ Legislative procedures
●​ Powers, privileges and immunities of
members
●​ Issues and challenges related to legislative
functioning

●​ Federal features and unitary features of the

Federalism and Decentralization Constitution
●​ Issues and challenges pertaining to the
federal structure
●​ Devolution of powers and finances to local
bodies
●​ Challenges in decentralization and local
governance

Rights Issues ●​ Human rights – concept and protection

mechanisms
●​ Women’s rights and gender justice
●​ Rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes
●​ Rights of children

●​ International Relations
India's Foreign Policy ●​ Important Institutions
●​ Agencies and Fora
●​ Their structure and mandate
●​ Important Policies and Programmes of
Central and State Governments

●​ Bilateral and multilateral relations

International Relations ●​ Regional and global groupings
●​ India’s strategic and economic interests
Important Policies and Programmes ●​ Major policies and programmes of the Central
Government
●​ Key welfare schemes and initiatives of State
Governments
●​ Social justice–oriented policies and
governance measures

(C) INDIAN & ANDHRA PRADESH ECONOMY AND

PLANNING
The Indian and Andhra Pradesh Economy & Planning section of the APPSC Group-1
Preliminary Examination focuses on the structure, growth, development challenges,
sectoral issues, reforms, and post-bifurcation economic dynamics of Andhra
Pradesh, along with national and global economic linkages.

(C) Indian and Andhra Pradesh Economy & Planning

Topics Sub-Topics

Nature and Characteristics of Indian ●​ Basic characteristics of Indian economy as a

Economy developing economy
●​ Economic development since Independence
●​ Objectives and achievements of economic
planning
●​ Growth with distributive justice
●​ Economic development and Human
Development Index (HDI)
●​ India’s rank in the world (economic and
human development indicators)

●​ Planning in India: evolution and outcomes

Planning and Policy Framework ●​ NITI Aayog
●​ Objectives
●​ Structure
●​ Approach to economic development
●​ Role of planning in inclusive growth.
Sustainable Development and ●​ Environmental degradation and challenges
Environment ●​ Sustainable development: concept and
importance
●​ Environmental policies and regulatory
framework

National Income ●​ Concepts and components of national

income
●​ India’s national accounts

Rural and Urban Development ●​ Issues of rural development

●​ Issues of urban development
●​ Government initiatives for balanced regional
development

Indian Industry ●​ Industrial policy

●​ Make-in-India initiative
●​ Start-Up India and Stand-Up India
programmes
●​ Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
●​ Industrial corridors

●​ Irrigation and water

Indian Agriculture ●​ Inputs of agriculture
●​ Agricultural Strategy and Agricultural Policy
●​ Agrarian Crisis and land reforms
●​ Agricultural credit
●​ Minimum Support Prices
●​ Malnutrition and Food Security
●​ Indian Industry
●​ Industrial Policy
●​ Make-in India
●​ Start-up and Stand-up programmes
●​ SEZs and Industrial Corridors
●​ Energy and Power policies
●​ Economic Reforms
●​ Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalization
●​ International Trade and Balance of
Payments – India and WTO
 ●​ RBI and Monetary Policy
Financial Institutions ●​ Banking and Financial Sector Reforms
●​ Commercial Banks and NPAs
●​ Financial Markets
●​ Instabilities
●​ Stock Exchanges and SEBI
●​ Indian Tax System and Recent changes
●​ GST and its impact on Commerce and
Industry
●​ Centre, States financial relations- Financial
Commissions
●​ Centre, States financial relations
●​ Financial Commissions
●​ Sharing of resources and devolution
●​ Public Debt and Public Expenditure
●​ Fiscal Policy and Budget

●​ Approaches to development
Development Strategies in Andhra ●​ Initiatives in:
Pradesh ●​ Agriculture
●​ Industry
●​ Social sector
●​ Urbanisation and Smart Cities
●​ Skill development and employment
●​ Social welfare programmes

●​ A.P. Reorganisation Act, 2014 – economic

Economic Issues Arising out of provisions
Bifurcation ●​ Central government assistance:​

●​ New capital development​

●​ Compensation for revenue loss​

●​ Development of backward districts

(D) GEOGRAPHY
The Geography section of the APPSC Group-1 Preliminary Examination covers
General, Physical, Social and Economic Geography, with emphasis on World, India
and the concerned State (Andhra Pradesh). This section evaluates candidates’
understanding of natural processes, human distribution, economic activities and
environmental issues.
D) Geography

Topics Sub-Topics

●​ Earth in the Solar System

Earth and Solar ●​ Shape and size of the Earth
System ●​ Motions of the Earth
●​ Rotation
●​ Revolution
●​ Concept of time
●​ Latitude and longitude
●​ Local time and standard time.
●​ Seasons and their causes

●​ Internal structure of the Earth

Interior and Surface ●​ Rocks and minerals
●​ Major landforms and their features
of the Earth ●​ Mountains
●​ Plateaus
●​ Plains

●​ World, India and concerned State:

●​ Distribution
●​ Density
Social ●​ Growth
●​ Sex-ratio
●​ Literacy
●​ Occupational Structure
●​ SC and ST Population
●​ Rural-Urban components
●​ Racial, tribal, religious and linguistic groups
●​ Urbanization
●​ Migration
●​ Metropolitan regions
 ●​ Structure and composition of the atmosphere
Atmosphere and ●​ Elements of weather and climate
Climate ●​ Factors influencing climate
●​ Air masses and fronts
●​ Atmospheric disturbances
●​ Cyclones
●​ Anticyclones
●​ Climate change
●​ Causes
●​ Impacts

●​ World, India and concerned State:

Economic ●​ Major sectors of the economy
●​ Agriculture
●​ Industry and Services, their salient features
●​ Basic Industries-Agro, mineral, forest, fuel and manpower
based Industries, Transport and Trade, Pattern and Issues

Soils and Resources ●​ Major soil types

●​ Distribution and characteristics
●​ Rocks and minerals
●​ Mineral resources of India and Andhra Pradesh

APPSC Group 1 Prelims Syllabus for Paper 2

APPSC Group 1 Prelims Exam for paper 2 comprises the topics from General
Mental ability and Psychological Abilities, science and Technology. The paper 2
exam will consist of a total of 120 questions for a total of 120 marks.

(A) General Mental Ability and Psychological Abilities

In ther APPSC Group 1 Prelims Paper 2, General Mental Ability and Psychological
Abilities section contains questions related to Shapes and their Sub-sections, Venn
Diagram, Problems based on Clocks, Calendar and Age, Number system and order
of Magnitude, Ratio, proportion and variation and etc.
 ●​ Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability.
●​ Number Series
●​ Coding-Decoding
●​ Problems Related to Relations.
●​ Shapes and their Sub-sections, Venn Diagram
●​ Problems based on Clocks, Calendar and Age
●​ Number system and order of Magnitude
●​ Ratio, proportion and variation
●​ Central Tendencies - mean, median, mode — including weighted mean
●​ Power and exponent, Square, Square Root, Cube Root, H.C.F. and L.C.M
●​ Percentage, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and loss
●​ Time and Work, Time and Distance, Speed and Distance
●​ Area and Perimeter of Simple Geometrical Shapes, Volume and Surface
Area of Sphere, Cone, Cylinder, cubes and Cuboids
●​ Lines, angels and common geometrical figures — properties of transverse
and parallel lines, properties of triangles, quadrilateral, rectangle,
parallelogram and rhombus.
●​ Introduction to algebra — BODMAS, simplification of weird symbols
●​ Data interpretation, Data Analysis, Data sufficiency, and concepts of
Probability
●​ Emotional Intelligence: Understanding and analyzing emotions, Dimensions
of emotional intelligence, coping with emotions, empathy and coping with
stress
●​ Social Intelligence, interpersonal skills, Decision making, Critical thinking, ​
problem-solving and assessment of personality.

(B) Science & Technology

In the Science & Technology section of APPSC Group 1 Prelims paper 2 question
will be appear from topics such as Information and Communication Technology
(ICT), Technology in Space & Defence and Environmental Science.

Science & Technology

Subjects Topics
 ●​ Nature and Scope of Science & Technology
Science and ●​ Relevance of Science & Technology to the day-to-day life
Technology ●​ National Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation
●​ Institutes and organizations in India promoting the integration
of Science, ​
Technology and Innovation, their activities and contribution
●​ Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists

●​ Nature and Scope of ICT

Information and ●​ ICT in day to day life
Communication ●​ ICT and Industry
●​ ICT and Governance
Technology (ICT)
●​ Various government schemes promoting use of ICT,
E-Governance programmes and ​
services Netiquettes
●​ Cyber Security Concerns
●​ National Cyber Crime Policy

●​ Evolution of the Indian Space Programme

Technology in Space & ●​ Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)-it's activities and
Defence achievements
●​ Various Satellite Programmes
●​ Satellites for Telecommunication,
●​ Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)
●​ Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) Satellites
●​ Satellites for defence
●​ Eduset or Satellites for academic purposes
●​ Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)-
vision, mission and activities

●​ India's existing energy needs and deficit

Energy Requirement ●​ India's Energy Resources and Dependence
and Efficiency ●​ Energy policy of India Government Policies and Programmes
●​ Solar, Wind and Nuclear energy
 ●​ Issues and concerns related to environment- Its legal aspects,
Environmental Science policies and treaties for the protection of the environment at
the national and the international level
●​ Biodiversity-its importance and concerns
●​ Climate Change, International Initiatives (Policies, Protocols)
and India's commitment
●​ Forest and Wildlife - Legal framework for Forest and Wildlife
Conservation in India
●​ Environmental Hazards, pollution, carbon emission, Global
warming
●​ National Action plans on Climate Change and Disaster
management
●​ Biotechnology and Nanotechnology- Nature, Scope and
application
●​ Ethical, Social, and Legal issues
●​ Government Policies
●​ Genetic Engineering
●​ Issues related to it and its impact on human life
●​ Health & Environment

APPSC Group 1 MAINS Exam Pattern

Papers Name of Paper Duration Marks

Paper 1 Paper in Telugu (Qualifying Nature) 180 150

Minutes

Paper 2 Paper in English (Qualifying Nature) 180 150

Minutes

Paper 3 General Essay - on contemporary themes and issues of regional, 180 150
national and international importance Minutes

Paper 4 History and Cultural and Geography of India and Andhra Pradesh 180 150
Minutes

Paper 5 Polity, constitution, Governance, Law and Ethics 180 150

Minutes

Paper 6 Economy and Development of India and Andhra Pradesh 180 150
Minutes
Paper 7 Science, Technology and Environmental Issues 180 150
Minutes

Personal Interview 75 Marks -

TSPSC Group 1
 TSPSC Group 1
TSPSC Group 1 Prelims Exam Pattern
1.​ Prelims exam has 1 paper for 150 marks for 2.5 hours.
2.​ TSPSC Group I Prelims exam has 1 paper on General Science and
Mental Ability.
3.​ Paper consists 150 objective questions carrying 1 mark each.
4.​ Maximum marks for the paper are 150.
5.​ Duration of prelims exam is 2.5 hours.
6.​ No negative marking for incorrect answers.
7.​ Prelims are qualifying in nature, marks not included in merit list.
8.​ Language options for the prelims exam are English, Telugu and Urdu.

Papers Subjects Duration Marks

Paper 1 General Science & Mental Ability 2.5 hours 150

​
TSPSC Group 1 Prelims Syllabus
The TSPSC Group 1 Prelims Exam evaluates candidates’ general knowledge and
mental ability through objective-type questions. Below is a detailed breakdown of the
syllabus, covering various topics that are important for the examination:

1. Current Affairs

●​ National Events: Major developments and events within India, covering

politics, economics, environment, and social issues.​

●​ International Events: Key developments in international relations, politics,

and economics.​

●​ Recent Developments: Changes in national and international policies,

treaties, and agreements.​

2. International Relations

●​ India’s Relations:​
 ○​ Diplomatic and trade relations with neighboring countries (e.g.,
Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, etc.)​

○​ Relations with major global powers (e.g., USA, Russia, UK, EU, etc.)​

●​ International Institutions:​

○​ Functions and objectives of institutions like the United Nations (UN),

World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF),
World Bank, etc.​

○​ India’s role in international forums and organizations (e.g., BRICS,

G20, ASEAN).​

3. General Science

●​ Biology:​

○​ Fundamental principles of biology, human anatomy, and physiology.​

○​ Environmental biology and ecosystem.​

○​ Biodiversity and conservation.​

●​ Chemistry:​

○​ Basics of organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.​

○​ Environmental chemistry, pollutants, and their impact.​

●​ Physics:​

○​ Basic concepts of mechanics, electricity, magnetism, optics, and

thermodynamics.​

○​ Modern developments in physics, including space science.​

●​ Space Science:​

○​ India's space programs (ISRO missions) and their global significance.​

○​ Basic understanding of space exploration and related technologies.​

 4. Environment and Disaster Management

●​ Environmental Challenges:​

○​ Issues like global warming, deforestation, pollution, climate change.​

○​ Sustainable development practices and conservation efforts.​

●​ Disaster Management:​

○​ Types of natural and man-made disasters (e.g., floods, earthquakes,

droughts, etc.).​

○​ Disaster preparedness, mitigation, and response mechanisms in India

and globally.​

5. Economic and Social Development

●​ Indian Economy:​

○​ Growth trends, major sectors of the economy, and fiscal policies.​

○​ Current economic challenges like inflation, unemployment, and poverty.​

●​ Inclusive Growth:​

○​ Policies aimed at reducing income inequality and promoting inclusive

development.​

○​ Government initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

(PMJDY), Make in India, etc.​

●​ Social Development Programs:​

○​ Programs for education, healthcare, poverty alleviation, rural

development, and social welfare.​

○​ Analysis of the success and challenges in implementation.​

6. Geography of the World

●​ Physical Geography:​
 ○​ Earth’s features: continents, oceans, and natural resources.​

○​ Climatic zones, rainfall patterns, natural hazards, and their impacts.​

●​ World Geography Developments:​

○​ Geopolitical changes, economic developments, and significant

international geographical events.​

7. India and Telangana

●​ Indian History:​

○​ Ancient, medieval, and modern periods of Indian history with a focus

on the freedom struggle.​

○​ Key historical events, figures, and movements that shaped modern

India.​

●​ Telangana History:​

○​ The cultural and historical significance of the Telangana region.​

○​ Telangana’s contribution to Indian freedom struggle and its unique

heritage.​

●​ Indian Heritage and Culture:​

○​ Important cultural practices, religious traditions, festivals, and

monuments.​

○​ The diversity of Indian heritage from various states and regions.​

8. Indian Constitution

●​ Salient Features:​

○​ Structure and framework of the Indian Constitution.​

○​ Fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles of state policy.​

●​ Amendments:​

○​ Key amendments to the Constitution and their impact on governance

and laws.​

○​ The role of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament in the

constitutional framework.​

●​ Key Facts:​

○​ Basic facts about the Constitution and its provisions on federalism,

judiciary, and administration.​

9. Polity and Governance

●​ Indian Political System:​

○​ Overview of the central, state, and local governance systems.​

○​ Role of various political institutions in governance.​

●​ Governance Mechani[Link]

○​ Functions of executive, legislature, and judiciary at various levels of

government.​

○​ The system of elections and electoral reforms in India.​

10. Public Policy

●​ Key Policies:​

○​ Government policies and reforms related to economic growth,

healthcare, education, and employment.​

○​ Policies focusing on poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and

social justice.​

●​ Government Schemes:​
 ○​ Major schemes and initiatives like Swachh Bharat, Digital India, Skill
India, etc.​

●​ Reforms for Development:​

○​ New and ongoing government reforms aimed at boosting economic

and social development.​

11. Telangana State Policies

●​ State Government Schemes:​

○​ Welfare programs, industrial growth policies, and social justice

schemes specific to Telangana.​

●​ Initiatives and Development Programs:​

○​ Key development programs like Mission Bhagiratha, Kaleshwaram

Project, and their impact on the state.​

●​ Telangana Development:​

○​ The state’s focus on improving infrastructure, education, and

healthcare systems.​

12. Telangana Heritage

●​ History of Telangana:​

○​ The significance of the region in shaping modern India.​

○​ Cultural history of Telangana from the Satavahanas to the Nizams.​

●​ Cultural Aspects:​

○​ Telangana’s rich art forms, literature, and architectural heritage.​

○​ Prominent festivals, traditions, and customs in Telangana.​

13. Arts and Literature

●​ Prominent Authors:​

○​ Works of well-known Indian authors, poets, and philosophers.​

○​ Literature from various Indian languages and their global influence.​

●​ Art Forms:​

○​ Traditional and modern art forms of India, including classical dance,

music, and visual arts.​

14. Social Exclusion

●​ Issues Related to Caste, Tribe, Gender, and Disability:​

○​ Challenges faced by marginalized communities.​

○​ Social exclusion and the need for inclusive policies.​

●​ Inclusive Policies:​

○​ Government programs addressing the needs of SC/ST, OBC, women,

and people with disabilities.​

15. Analytical Ability

●​ Logical Reasoning:​

○​ Ability to solve problems through logical thinking.​

○​ Patterns, sequences, and relationships in data.​

●​ Decision Making:​

○​ Assessing situations, analyzing data, and making informed decisions.​

16. Logical Reasoning

●​ Puzzles and Problems:​

○​ Logical puzzles, series, analogies, and classification.​

 ○​ Problem-solving strategies and techniques.​

17. Data Interpretation

●​ Graphical Data:​

○​ Interpreting data from bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs, and tables.​

○​ Making conclusions based on data representation.

TSPSC Group 1 Mains Exam Pattern

1.​ TSPSC Group I Mains exam has 6 descriptive papers and 1 qualifying
English paper.
2.​ Duration of each paper is 3 hours.
3.​ General English paper is qualifying, marks not added to merit.
4.​ No negative marking in mains exam.
5.​ Language options for exam are English, Telugu and Urdu.
6.​ 6 descriptive papers test candidates in diverse subjects.
7.​ Marks obtained in mains exam are considered for final merit list.
8.​ Mains exam assesses in-depth knowledge through descriptive writing.
9.​ Qualifying English paper tests basic language proficiency.

Papers Subjects Duration Marks

Qualifying General English 3 hours 150

Paper 1 General Essay 3 hours 150

Paper 2 History Culture Geography 3 hours 150

Paper 3 Indian Society Constitution Governance 3 hours 150

Paper 4 Economy and Development 3 hours 150

 Paper 5 Science and Technology and Data Interpretation 3 hours 150

Paper 6 Telangana Movement and State Formation 3 hours 150

TSPSC Group 1 Mains Syllabus

The TSPSC Group 1 Mains Exam consists of descriptive papers across six different
topics. The syllabus covers various fields such as general essay, history, politics,
economy, and governance, as well as specific topics on the Telangana Movement.

Paper I: General Essay

Section I: Contemporary Social Issues and Social Problems

●​ Issues related to Economic Growth and Justice:​

○​ Poverty, inequality, and measures for inclusive growth.​

○​ Impact of economic policies on various segments of society.​

○​ Economic justice in the context of social and economic rights.​

Section II: Dynamics of Indian Politics

●​ Historical and Cultural Heritage of India:​

○​ Role of key figures and movements in shaping modern Indian politics.​

○​ Political evolution from the colonial period to the post-independence

era.​

○​ Contribution of different states to India’s political and cultural identity.​

Section III: Developments in Science and Technology

●​ Education and Human Resource Development:​

○​ Role of science and technology in modernizing education.

○​ Technological advancements in communication, space science, and
biotechnology.
 ○​ Challenges in human resource development and skill enhancement in
India.​

Paper II: History, Culture, and Geography

History and Culture of India (Modern Period: 1757 to 1947 A.D.)

●​ Early Indian Civilizations:​

○​ Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, and their contributions to culture

and society.​

●​ Advent of Islam and its Impact on Indian Society:​

○​ The spread of Islam and the resulting cultural transformations.​

○​ Influence of Mughal rule on Indian architecture, art, and culture.​

●​ Establishment of British Colonial Rule in India:​

○​ Key events: Battle of Plassey, Carnatic Wars, Anglo-Mysore Wars.​

○​ Economic and social impacts of British rule, including land revenue

systems, deindustrialization, and famines.​

●​ Anti-British Uprisings:​

○​ Key revolts: Revolt of 1857, tribal and peasant uprisings.​

○​ Growth of Indian nationalism and major figures involved.​

●​ Three Phases of Indian Freedom Struggle (1885-1947):​

○​ Moderate, Extremist, and Revolutionary phases.​

○​ Major movements: Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India.​

History and Cultural Heritage of Telangana

 ●​ History and Culture of Ancient Telangana:​

○​ Role of Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, and Vishnukundins in shaping

Telangana’s culture.​

○​ Rise of Jainism and Buddhism in the region.​

●​ Medieval Telangana and the Emergence of Composite Culture:​

○​ Kakatiya dynasty’s contribution to art, architecture, and literature.​

○​ Influence of Qutub Shahis on Telangana’s culture.​

●​ The Establishment of Asaf Jahi Dynasty:​

○​ Nizam’s rule, administrative reforms, and modernizing Telangana.​

○​ Socio-economic conditions under the Nizams.​

●​ Socio-Cultural Awakening in Telangana:​

○​ Rise of social reform movements like Brahma Samaj and Arya Samaj
in the region.​

○​ Role of leaders like Bhagyareddy Varma and the women’s movement

in Telangana.​

●​ People’s Movement against Nizam’s Rule:​

○​ Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle.​

○​ Integration of Hyderabad state into India post-1947.​

Geography of India and Telangana

●​ India – Physical Setting:​

○​ Physiography, drainage, climate, and rainfall patterns across India.​

○​ Major rivers, soils, vegetation, and wildlife.​

●​ Agriculture and Irrigation:​

 ○​ Major food and non-food crops, irrigation systems, and the Green
Revolution.​

●​ Geographical Extent of Hyderabad State and Present Telangana State:​

○​ Geographical features, physical setting, climate, and river systems of

Telangana.​

○​ Soil, forest cover, and wildlife distribution in the region.​

●​ Urbanization in Telangana State:​

○​ Growth of cities like Hyderabad, industrialization, and migration

patterns.​

○​ Role of urban infrastructure in economic development.​

Paper III: Indian Society, Constitution, and Governance

Indian Society, Structure, Issues, and Social Movements

●​ Social Exclusion and Vulnerable Groups:​

○​ Issues related to caste, gender, tribe, and disability.​

○​ Measures for the social inclusion of marginalized groups.​

●​ Social Issues:​

○​ Key social problems in India: poverty, unemployment, violence, and

regionalism.​

●​ Social Issues in Telangana:​

○​ Issues like child labor, migration, and gender disparity in Telangana.​

●​ Social Movements in Telangana:​

○​ Movements against caste-based discrimination, the Dalit movement,

and the Telangana movement.​
 ●​ Social Policies and Programs in India and Telangana:​

○​ Government programs aimed at women, children, the aged, and

backward classes.​

Constitution of India

●​ Evolution of the Indian Constitution:​

○​ Role of the Drafting Committee and contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.​

○​ Major amendments and their impact.​

●​ Fundamental Rights:​

○​ Overview of rights, including right to equality, right to freedom, and right

to life.​

●​ System of Government:​

○​ Parliamentary system, roles of the President, Prime Minister, and

Council of Ministers.​

○​ Powers of the Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive.​

●​ Judicial System in India:​

○​ Structure and functioning of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and

lower judiciary.​

●​ Federal System:​

○​ Centre-State relations and issues in federal governance.​

Governance

●​ Governance and Good Governance:​

○​ Concepts of transparency, accountability, and ethics in public

administration.​

●​ Governance at State and District Levels:​

 ○​ Role of District Collectors, Local Bodies (Panchayats and
Municipalities).​

○​ Service delivery and devolution of powers.​

●​ Programmes, Agencies, and Institutions Working for Development:​

○​ Government schemes and agencies working for rural and urban

development.​

○​ Empowerment of local bodies and community-based organizations.​

●​ Debates on Development and Development Processes:​

○​ State versus market debate, public-private partnerships (PPP).​

○​ Impact of globalization on development processes.​

●​ Ethics and Values of Administration:​

○​ Administrative reforms, integrity, and neutrality of civil services.​

Paper IV: Economy & Development

Indian Economy and Development

●​ National Income:​

○​ Concepts and measurement of national income, growth trends, and

sectoral contributions.​

●​ Poverty and Unemployment:​

○​ Poverty indices, unemployment rates, and government measures to

combat them.​

●​ Money and Banking:​

○​ Structure of Indian banking, monetary policy, and RBI regulations.​

 ●​ Public Finance:​

○​ Tax structure, fiscal policy, public debt, and government expenditure.​

●​ Planning in Indian Economy:​

○​ Five-Year Plans, NITI Aayog, and strategies for inclusive growth.​

Telangana Economy

●​ Human Resources:​

○​ Demographic profile, literacy rate, employment structure in Telangana.​

●​ Land Reforms:​

○​ Land tenure systems, land ceiling acts, and their impact on Telangana's
agrarian society.​

●​ Agriculture and Allied Sectors:​

○​ Trends in agriculture, irrigation, rural development, and allied

industries.​

●​ Industry and Service Sectors:​

○​ Growth of industries in Telangana, including textiles, IT, and

pharmaceuticals.​

●​ Development and Environmental Problems:​

○​ Environmental challenges like water scarcity, industrial pollution, and

deforestation.​

Development and Environmental Problems

●​ Environment vs Development:​

○​ Balancing environmental conservation with developmental needs.​

●​ Natural Resources:​
 ○​ Sustainable use of forest, water, and mineral resources.​

●​ Ecosystems and Biodiversity:​

○​ Conservation measures and challenges in maintaining biodiversity.​

●​ Environment Pollution and Solid Waste Management:​

○​ Waste management, air, and water pollution control measures.​

●​ Global Environment Issues:​

○​ Climate change, global warming, and their local impacts.​

Paper V: Science & Technology and Data Interpretation

The Role and Impact of Science and Technology

●​ Classical and Emerging Areas of Science & Technology:​

○​ Key advancements in physics, chemistry, biotechnology, and computer

science.​

●​ National Policy of Science & Technology:​

○​ India’s vision for science, technology, and innovation.​

●​ Space Program in India and Its Applications:​

○​ India’s space missions (ISRO), their technological impact, and

applications.​

●​ Energy Resources:​

○​ Traditional and renewable energy sources, energy security.​

Modern Trends in the Application of Knowledge of Science

●​ Crop Science in India:​

 ○​ Advancements in agricultural practices and crop improvement.​

●​ Concept of Biotechnology:​

○​ Role of biotechnology in agriculture, healthcare, and industry.​

●​ Food Biotechnology and Microbial Infections:​

○​ Role of biotechnology in food production, public health, and vaccines.​

Data Interpretation and Problem Solving

●​ Data Analysis:​

○​ Interpretation of graphs, tables, and charts.​

●​ Problems Based on Tabular and Diagrammatical Data:​

○​ Problem-solving based on visual data representation.​

●​ Quantitative Aptitude:​

○​ Mathematical calculations related to time, work, speed, and ratios.​

●​ Decision Making and Problem Solving:​

○​ Logical analysis of problems and providing solutions.​

Paper VI: Telangana Movement and State Formation

The Idea of Telangana (1948-1970)

●​ Historical Background:​

○​ The unique cultural and political identity of Telangana.​

●​ Hyderabad State in Independent India:​

○​ The political and social conditions post-independence.​

 ●​ Formation of Andhra Pradesh, 1956:​

○​ The Gentlemen’s Agreement and its significance.​

●​ Formation of Telangana Praja Samithi:​

○​ Political movements and the rise of Telangana identity.​

Mobilizational Phase (1971-1990)

●​ Court Judgments on Mulki Rules:​

○​ Legal issues related to employment and regional disparities.​

●​ Jai Andhra Movement:​

○​ Political and social consequences for Telangana.​

●​ Naxalite Movement:​

○​ Causes, spread, and impact on Telangana’s socio-political landscape.​

Towards Formation of Telangana State (1991-2014)

●​ Public Awakening:​

○​ Intellectual and cultural reactions to discrimination.​

●​ Establishment of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS):​

○​ TRS’s role in the movement and political realignment.​

●​ Cultural Revivalism:​

○​ Rise of Telangana pride in literature, arts, and social movements.​

●​ Parliamentary Process:​

○​ Key events leading to the formation of Telangana as a state.