7uUNIT 1: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD

I. Pronunciation
1. A. dictionary B. lyrics C. internet D. across
2. A. interesting B. phrases C. foreign D. mistake
3. A. remember B. subtitle C. important D. language
4. A. practice B. method C. forget D. notebook
5. A. button B. careful C. bottom D. explain
6. A. another B. careless C. inform D. subtitle
7. A. useful B. exam C. newspaper D. website
8. A. difficult B. improve C. vocabulary D. remember
9. A. article B. understand C. magazine D. opportunity
10. A. essential B. extreme C. necessary D.
connect
11. A. involve B. nation C. online D. belong
12. A. overseas B. situation C. career D.
international
13. A. period B. Singapore C. necessary D.
travel
14. A. future B. abroad C. require D. essential
15. A. decide B. explain C. library D. content
16. A. television B. karaoke C. oversea D. improve
17. A. communicate B. awesome C.
activity D. subtitle
18. A. attention B. understand C. example D.
online
19. A. above B. importance C. level D. before
20. A. challenge B. lyrics C. singer D. above
21. A. partner B. arrange C. topic D. method
22. A. cover B. easy C. idea D. difficult
II. Vocabulary
Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3
1. Look up (v) 1. essential = 1. Thanks for
2. Look forward (v) necessary (adj) 2. check out (v)
3. Look after (v) 2. nation (n) 3. pay attention to (v)
4. Dictionary (n) national (adj) 4. method (n)
5. Lyrics (n) international (adj) 5. figure out (v)
6. On the internet 3. involve (in) (v) 6. make sure (v)
7. May, might, can, 4. overseas (adj, adv) 7. double-check (v)
could, should, = abroad (Adv) 8. search for (v)
will, would…+ V1 5. connect to / with (v) 9. It’s + Adj + To V
8. Come across (v) 6. across 10. gain access to (v)

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 9. In + language 7. foreign (adj)
Ex: in English, in Foreigner (n)
Chinese… 8. sth belong to sb
10. S (v) = sb have / own
ubtitle (n) sth
11. T 9. world (n)
urn on # turn off Worldwide (adj, adv)
(v) 10. opportunity (n)
12. M 11. content (n)
ethod (n) 12. article (n)
13. N 13. career (n) = job,
ote down (v) occupation, profession
14. R
emember / forget
(v) + To V / Ving
15. B
y chance = by
mistake = by
accident # on
purpose
16. A
t the bottom of
(?)
17. N
ewspaper (n)
18. M
agazine (n)
19. I
mprove (v)
20. P
ronounce (v)
Pronunciation (n)
21. T
ry + To V / Ving
(v)
22. A
ccording to

1. A: I don’t know this word _ B: You can _____ it to understand its meaning
A. look after B. look forward to C. look up D. look
down
2. A: When does the event start? _ B: I don’t know, let’s me look it ____

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A. over B. forward C. down D. up
3. A: Why don’t you sing? _ B: Because I can’t remember the ____
A. lyrics B. author C. singer D. musician
4. A: What do you call the words in a song? _ B: It’s called ______
A. singer B. lyrics C. dictionary D. subtitle
5. A: What did you say? _ B: I said the song’s lyrics were written ____ English
A. in B. on C. at D. from
6. A: Have you seen these new words before? _ B: Yes, I have ____ them when
I read books
A. come across B. came across C. come over D. came over
7. A: What should we do before we hand the test in? _ B: you should _____ it
and check it carefully
A. come across B. go over C. look up D. turn on
8. A: How do you spell this word ______ English? It’s N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K
A. on B. in C. from D. up
9. A: Jack, the music is too loud! _ B: I will turn it _____, mom
A. off B. over C. on D. down
10. A: How can you pass the exam? _ B: I always _____ my notes before I go
into an exam
A. come across B. go over C. look up D. turn on
11. A: It’s too dark in here! _ B: Let’s me _____ the lights
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over
12. A: Do you meet him ____ purpose or ____ chance? __ B: Just by mistake
A. on-by B. by-on C. across – over D. up-in
13. A: When do you see him? _ B: I ______ him by chance
A. come across B. go over C. come over D. come up with
14. A: What is the word _______ mean? _ B: It’s a way of doing something
A. method B. subtitle C. button D. notebook
15. A: if you want to remember the word longer, what should you do?
B: I think we should ______ the word in our books
A. look up B. turn on C. go over D. come across

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16. A: I can’t understand English films _ B: You can watch them with ______ in
Vietnamese
A. subtitles B. methods C. newspaper D. magazine
17. A: What is _______? _ B: It’s words you can read at the bottom of a
television
A. subtitles B. methods C. newspaper D. magazine
18. A: What _____ do you use to study better? _ B: I often complete all the
homework
A. method B. button C. lyrics D. dictionary
19. A: Please _____ what I am going to say – B: of course
A. note down B. come across C. go over D. turn on
20. A: You can press the ______ to turn on/off the TV – B: Really?
A. button B. switch C. books D. A and B
21. A: How can we ______ our reading skill? _ B: We can learn more
vocabulary
A. come across B. go over C. improve D. write down
22. A: _____ your notes again to see if you ______ any mistakes _ B: OK
A. Go over – come across B. go across - come
over
C. Check – come across D. A and C
23. A: What are you doing? _ B: I am _____ the subtitles to understand the
lyrics
A. turn on B. turn off C. turning on D. turning off
24. A: It’s _____ to learn English if you want to talk with foreigners _ B: I agree
A. useless B. nonsense C. national D. essential
25. A: What do you use the flashcards for? _ B: One effective _____ for
improving your vocabulary is using flashcards regularly
A. method B. button C. lyrics D. switch
26. A: I always ____ my answers to avoid repeating the same mistake _ B:
Great!
A. double-check B. come across C. look forward D. connect to
27. A: What are ______ students? _ B: They are foreigners coming from
different countries

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A. overseas B. foreign C. national D. A and B
28. A: It’s necessary to learn English. Do you know why?
B: because English is spoken ______
A. national B. nationally C. worldwide D. international
29. A: Why should we attend the workshop?
B: Because it will give you an _____ to improve your English
A. chance B. opportunity C. career D. article
30. A: The teacher uploaded the course _______ on the platform for students
B: Ok, I will access it tonight
A. career B. content C. opportunity D. lyrics
31. A: Do you think about your future ____? _ B: Yes, I want to become an
actor
A. content B. website C. newspaper D. career
32. A: What is the article’s ____? _ B: It’s about English in the world
A. career B. lyrics C. method D. content
33. A: Let’s ______ your answers before submitting the test _ B: it’s a good
idea
A. review B. complete C. double-check D. memorize
34. A: How can you describe English? _ B: It’s an ________ language
A. international B. national C. nationwide D. nationality
35. A: Lind decides _____ an English film after school – B: I also go with her
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch
36. A: Whose painting is this? _ B: It ______ to the museum
A. belongs B. has C. owns D. have
37. A: What should I do to get higher score? _ B: you should ______ the lecture
A. pay attention to B. make sure C. figure out D. search for
38. A: I have a list of your favorite cars _ B: let’s me check them ____
A. in B. out C. over D. on
39. The printer is connected _____ the computer
A. to B. from C. on D. with
40. I feel a deep connection ____ nature

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A. to B. from C. on D. with
41. A: Do you have a _____? _ B: yes, we often exchange letters with each
other
A. pen pal B. overseas friends C. comics D. nation
III. Grammar
1. Phrases / clauses of purpose
a. phrases of purpose

To / in order (not)
to / so as (not) to
+ V1
Ex: She studies hard to / in order to / so as to
pass the exam
She studies hard in order not to / so as not to fail the exam
b. Clauses of purpose

S + V + so that / in order that + S + will, would, can, could, Ex:

may, might + V1
She studies hard so that she can pass the exam
She studied hard so that she could pass the exam
Exercise 1:
1. He left home early _________ arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are
correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that

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6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
10. The school boys are in hurry ________ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for
11. He hid that letter in a drawer _______ no one could read it.
A. so that B. because C. although D. than
12. The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly________.
A. to make his students to understand it
B. in order that his students can understand it
C. so as to that his students could understand it
D. so that his students could understand it
13. The boy always does his homework before class _______.
A. so as not to be punished by the teacher
B. so as to be punished by the teacher
C. so that not to be punished by the teacher
D. in order that not to be punished by the teacher
14. “I tried to study English well. I want to get a good job.” Means _________.
A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job
B. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job
C. I tried to study English well to get a good job
D. All are correct
15. “They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them.” Means _______.
A. They whispered in order to make anyone hear them
B. They whispered so that no one could hear them
C. They whispered to make everyone hear them
D. They whispered in order that make everyone hear them
16. “We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” Means _____.
A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future
B. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future
C. We preserve natural resources for future use
D. A and C
17. The students study English ....................they can communicate with foreigners.
A. so that B. so / that C. in order to D. A & C
18. He left home early_________.
A. so that he could arrive at the station on time.
B. in order that he can arrive at the station on time.
C. so that he couldn’t arrive at the station on time.

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D. A& C
19. The teacher explained the lesson again in order that_________.
A. all the students could understand the lesson.
B. all the students could drive to school.
C. all the students could pass the examination.
D. all the students could exchange the answers.
20. Peter studies hard ___________pass the exam.
A. less B. so that C. to D. in order that
21. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _______its enemies cannot find it.
A. so that B. because C. therefore D. due to
22. He felt ill, _______he went to bed early.
A. and B. But C. Or D. so
23. We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English.
A. so that B. so to C. in order D. to
24. She worked hard ______ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
A. that B. for C. in order that D. so as to
25. He gave me his address __________me to visit.
A. so that B. in order for C. in order to D. in case
26. She got up early _________ miss the bus.
A. in order that B. so that C. in order not to D. for
27. Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese __________ to read Kim Van Kieu.
A. so that not B. so as to C. in order not to D. so as not to
28. They hurried _______ catch the train.
A. to not B. as not to C. in order that not D. to
29. We learn English _________ we will have better communication with other people.
A. so that B. in order for C. in order to D. in case
2. Phrasal verb
STT CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ NGHĨA
1 ▪ Account for ▪ giải thích, chiếm bao nhiêu %
▪ Ask about ▪ hỏi về
▪ Ask after ▪ hỏi thăm
2
▪ Ask for ▪ xin
▪ Ask sb out ▪ mời ai đó đi ăn/đi chơi
3 ▪ Break away ▪ trốn thoát, thoát khỏi
▪ Break down ▪ hỏng hóc, sụp đổ, ngất xỉu
▪ Break in ▪ xông vào, ngắt lời, cắt ngang câu chuyện
▪ Break off with sb ▪ cắt đứt quan hệ với ai, tuyệt giao với ai
▪ Break out ▪ bùng nổ, bùng phát
▪ Break up ▪ chia lìa, chia ly, chia tay

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 ▪ Break into ▪ đột nhập vào
▪ Bring about ▪ làm xảy ra, dẫn đến, gây ra
▪ Bring back ▪ đem trả lại, mang trả lại, gợi nhớ
▪ Bring down ▪ hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống
▪ Bring forward ▪ đưa ra, nêu ra, đề ra
▪ Bring in ▪ đưa vào, mang vào
▪ Bring off ▪ thành công
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▪ Bring on ▪ dẫn đến, gây ra, làm cho phải bàn cãi
▪ Bring out ▪ đưa ra, làm nổi bật
▪ Bring over ▪ thuyết phục, làm cho thay đổi suy nghĩ
▪ Bring round ▪ làm cho tỉnh lại
▪ Bring round to ▪ làm cho thay đổi ý kiến theo
▪ Bring through ▪ giúp vượt qua khó khăn, hiểm nghèo
▪ Blow about ▪ lan truyền, tung ra
▪ Blow down ▪ thổi ngã, làm đổ rạp xuống
▪ Blow in ▪ thổi vào, đến bất chợt, đến thình lình
5 ▪ Blow off ▪ thổi bay đi, làm xì hơi ra, tiêu phí, phung phí
▪ Blow out ▪ thổi tắt
▪ Blow over ▪ bỏ qua, quên đi
▪ Blow up ▪ bơm căng lên
▪ Catch on ▪ nổi tiếng, trở thành mốt, được ưa chuộng
6 ▪ Catch out ▪ bất chợt bắt được ai đang làm gì
▪ Catch up ▪ đuổi kịp, bắt kịp
▪ Call out ▪ gọi to
▪ Call on/upon ▪ kêu gọi, yêu cầu, tạt qua thăm
▪ Call for ▪ gọi, tìm đến ai để lấy cái gì
7 ▪ Call at ▪ dừng lại, đỗ lại, ghé thăm
▪ Call in ▪ mời đến, triệu đến
▪ Call off ▪ hoãn lại, đình lại
▪ Call up ▪ gọi tên, gọi điện, gọi dậy, gọi nhập ngũ
8 ▪ Come about ▪ xảy ra, xảy đến
▪ Come across ▪ tình cờ gặp
▪ Come after ▪ theo sau, nối dõi, nối nghiệp, kế tục
▪ Come against ▪ đụng phải, va phải
▪ Come apart ▪ tách lìa ra, bung ra

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 ▪ Come at ▪ nắm được, xông vào
▪ Come away ▪ đi xa, đi khỏi
▪ Come back ▪ quay trở lại
▪ Come between ▪ can thiệp vào, xen vào
▪ Come by ▪ đi qua, kiếm được, vớ được
▪ Come down ▪ sa sút, xuống dốc
▪ Come down on/upon ▪ mắng nhiếc, xỉ vả, trừng phạt
▪ Come down with ▪ mắc bệnh
▪ Come in ▪ đi vào
▪ Come in for ▪ có phần, nhận lấy
▪ Come into ▪ được hưởng, thừa kế
▪ Come off ▪ được thực hiện, được hoàn thành
▪ Come on ▪ đi tiếp, đi tới, tiến lên
▪ Come out ▪ lộ ra, xuất bản
▪ Come over ▪ trùm lên, bao trùm
▪ Come round ▪ hồi phục
▪ Come up ▪ xảy ra
▪ Come up with ▪ nảy ra, tìm ra ý tưởng
▪ Come up to ▪ đạt tới mong đợi
▪ Cut away ▪ cắt, chặt đi
▪ Cut back ▪ tỉa bớt, cắt bớt
▪ Cut down ▪ chặt, đốn
▪ Cut in ▪ nói xen vào, chen ngang
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▪ Cut off ▪ cắt, cúp, ngừng hoạt động
▪ Cut out ▪ cắt ra, bớt ra
▪ Cut up ▪ chỉ trích gay gắt, phê bình nghiêm khắc
▪ Cut down on ▪ cắt giảm
▪ Carry away ▪ mang đi, cuốn đi, bị làm cho mê say
▪ Carry off ▪ chiếm đoạt, làm cho chấp nhận được, làm cho
thông qua được
10 ▪ Carry on ▪ tiếp tục
▪ Carry out ▪ thực hiện, tiến thành
▪ Carry over ▪ mang sang bên kia
▪ Carry through ▪ hoàn thành, vượt qua
11 ▪ Drop across ▪ tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên gặp

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 ▪ Drop off ▪ lần lượt bỏ đi
▪ Drop in ▪ tạt vào thăm, nhân tiện đi qua ghé vào thăm
▪ Drop on ▪ mắng nhiếc, sỉ vả, trừng phạt
▪ Drop out ▪ bỏ cuộc, bỏ giữa chừng
▪ Die of ▪ chết vì bệnh gì
▪ Die for ▪ hi sinh cho cái gì
12 ▪ Die down ▪ chết dần, chết mòn
▪ Die off ▪ chết lần lượt
▪ Die out ▪ tuyệt chủng
▪ Do away with ▪ bãi bỏ, thủ tiêu
▪ Do by ▪ xử sự, đối sử
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▪ Do over ▪ làm lại, bắt đầu lại
▪ Do up ▪ trang trí, sửa lại
▪ Fall out of ▪ rơi ra khỏi
▪ Fall back ▪ ngã ngửa, rút lui
▪ Fall back on ▪ phải cần đến, phải dùng đến
▪ Fall behind ▪ thụt lùi, tụt lại
▪ Fall down ▪ rơi xuống, thất bại
▪ Fall for ▪ mê tít, bị bịp, chơi xỏ
▪ Fall in with ▪ tán đồng theo quan điểm của ai
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▪ Fall off ▪ giảm sút, suy đồi
▪ Fall on ▪ tấn công
▪ Fall out ▪ cãi nhau, bất hòa, xõa tóc
▪ Fall over ▪ ngã lộn nhào
▪ Fall through ▪ hỏng, dang dở, không đi đến kết quả nào
▪ Fall to ▪ bắt đầu
▪ Fall under ▪ được liệt vào, chịu ảnh hưởng của
▪ Fill in ▪ điền đầy đủ thông tin
15 ▪ Fill out ▪ làm căng ra, làm to ra, mập ra
▪ Fill up ▪ đổ đầy, lấp đầy
16 ▪ Get across ▪ giải thích rõ ràng
▪ Get around ▪ đi vòng qua
▪ Get at ▪ nắm được
▪ Get away ▪ đi khỏi, đi xa
▪ Get back ▪ lùi lại, trở lại

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 ▪ Get behind with st ▪ chưa hoàn thành một việc gì đó
▪ Get behind ▪ ủng hộ
▪ Get by ▪ xoay sở để sống/làm một việc gì đó
▪ Get down ▪ đi xuống
▪ Get on ▪ đi lên, tiến bộ, lên xe
▪ Get off ▪ xuống xe
▪ Get off with sb ▪ làm thân, ve vãn ai
▪ Get out ▪ đi ra ngoài
▪ Get over ▪ vượt qua, khắc phục, khỏi
▪ Get round ▪ bình phục, khỏi
▪ Get through ▪ hoàn thành, làm xong
▪ Get up ▪ thức dậy
▪ Get down to Ving ▪ bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm gì
▪ Give away ▪ cho, trao, phát
▪ Give back ▪ hoàn lại, trả lại
▪ Give in ▪ nhượng bộ, chịu thua
17 ▪ Give off ▪ tỏa ra, phát ra
▪ Give out ▪ chia, phân phối, cạn kiệt
▪ Give over ▪ thôi, chấm dứt, trao tay
▪ Give up ▪ từ bỏ
18 ▪ Go across ▪ đi qua, băng qua
▪ Go after ▪ theo sau, tán tỉnh
▪ Go against ▪ làm trái ý muốn của ai
▪ Go ahead ▪ tiến lên, thăng tiến
▪ Go along ▪ tiến triển, tiếp tục
▪ Go along with ▪ đi cùng
▪ Go away ▪ đi xa
▪ Go back ▪ trở về
▪ Go by ▪ đi qua, trôi qua
▪ Go in for ▪ tham gia, ham, mê
▪ Go into ▪ xem xét, nghiên cứu
▪ Go off ▪ đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối
▪ Go on ▪ tiếp tục
▪ Go out ▪ mất điện, ra ngoài, đi chơi
▪ Go over ▪ ôn lại, xem lại, soát lại

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 ▪ Go through ▪ xong, thành công, qua
▪ Go up ▪ tăng lên
▪ Go down ▪ giảm xuống
▪ Go with ▪ đi với
▪ Hold back ▪ ngăn lại
▪ Hold down ▪ giữ
▪ Hold forth ▪ đưa ra, nêu ra
▪ Hold in ▪ nén lại, kìm lại
19 ▪ Hold off ▪ giữ không cho lại gần, nán lại
▪ Hold on ▪ nắm chặt, giữ chặt
▪ Hold out ▪ đưa ra
▪ Hold over ▪ đình lại, hoãn lại
▪ Hold up ▪ tắc nghẽn
▪ Hang about ▪ đi lang thang, đi la cà, sắp đến
▪ Hang back ▪ do dự, lưỡng lự
▪ Hang behind ▪ tụt lại đằng sau
20 ▪ Hang down ▪ rủ xuống, xòa xuống
▪ Hang on ▪ dựa vào, bám vào
▪ Hang out ▪ đi lang thang, la cà
▪ Hang up ▪ treo lên
▪ Keep away ▪ để ra xa, cất đi
▪ Keep back ▪ giữ lại, cản lại, cầm lại
▪ Keep down ▪ nén lại
▪ Keep from ▪ nhịn, kiêng
▪ Keep in with ▪ thân thiện với ai
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▪ Keep up with ▪ theo kịp, đuổi kịp
▪ Keep off ▪ tránh ra
▪ Keep on ▪ tiếp tục
▪ Keep under ▪ đè nén, thống trị
▪ Keep up ▪ giữ vững, giữ không cho đổ
22 ▪ Look about ▪ đợi chờ
▪ Look after ▪ chăm sóc
▪ Look at ▪ ngắm nhìn
▪ Look away ▪ quay đi
▪ Look back ▪ quay lại, ngoái cổ lại

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 ▪ Look back upon ▪ nhìn lại cái gì đã qua
▪ Look down ▪ nhìn xuống
▪ Look down on ▪ coi thường
▪ Look up to ▪ kính trọng
▪ Look for ▪ tìm kiếm
▪ Look forward to ▪ mong đợi
▪ Look in ▪ nhìn vào, ghé qua thăm
▪ Look into ▪ xem xét kĩ, nghiên cứu
▪ Look on ▪ đứng xem
▪ Look out ▪ để ý, coi chừng
▪ Look out for st ▪ chông chừng cái gì
▪ Look over ▪ xem xét, kiểm tra, tha thứ, bỏ qua
▪ Look round ▪ nhìn quanh
▪ Look through ▪ lờ đi, xem lướt qua
▪ Look up ▪ nhìn lên, tra cứu
▪ Lay aside ▪ gác sang một bên, không nghĩ tới
▪ Lay down ▪ để xuống, xác lập, đề ra
▪ Lay for ▪ nằm đợi
▪ Lay in ▪ dự trữ, để dành
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▪ Lay sb off ▪ cho ai nghỉ việc
▪ Lay on ▪ đánh, giáng đòn
▪ Lay out ▪ sắp đặt, bố trí, đưa ra
▪ Lay over ▪ trải lên, phủ lên
▪ Let by ▪ để cho đi qua
▪ Let down ▪ làm cho ai đó thất vọng
▪ Let in ▪ cho vào
24 ▪ Let off ▪ tha thứ
▪ Let on ▪ để lộ, tiết lộ
▪ Let out ▪ để cho đi ra, để cho chạy thoát
▪ Let up ▪ dịu, ngớt
25 ▪ Make after ▪ theo đuổi
▪ Make against ▪ bất lợi, có hại cho
▪ Make at ▪ tiến tới, tấn công ai
▪ Make away ▪ vội vàng ra đi
▪ Make away with ▪ hủy hoại, thủ tiêu, giết

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 ▪ Make off ▪ chuồn, cuốn gói
▪ Make off with ▪ ăn cắp
▪ Make out ▪ hiểu
▪ Make over ▪ chuyển, nhượng
▪ Make up ▪ trang điểm, bịa đặt, quyết định, làm hòa
▪ Make for ▪ tiến về hướng
▪ Make up of ▪ bao gồm
▪ Make use of ▪ lợi dụng
▪ Make up for ▪ bù lại
▪ Pass away ▪ qua đời
▪ Pass sb/st by ▪ lờ đi, làm ngơ
▪ Pass for ▪ được coi là, có tiếng là
▪ Pass off ▪ mất đi, biến mất (cảm giác)
▪ Pass on ▪ truyền lại
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▪ Pass out ▪ mê man, bất tỉnh
▪ Pass over ▪ băng qua
▪ Pass round ▪ chuyền tay, chuyền theo vòng
▪ Pass through ▪ trải qua, kinh qua
▪ Pass up ▪ từ bỏ, khước từ
▪ Pick at ▪ chế nhạo, chế giễu, rầy la
27 ▪ Pick off ▪ nhổ đi
▪ Pick up ▪ nhặt, đón
▪ Put aside ▪ để dành, gạt sang một bên
▪ Put back ▪ để lại (chỗ cũ)
▪ Put by ▪ lảng tránh
▪ Put down ▪ đặt xuống
▪ Put in ▪ đệ đơn
▪ Put in for ▪ đòi, yêu sách
28 ▪ Put off ▪ hoãn
▪ Put on ▪ mặc(quần áo), đội(mũ), đi(giày)....
▪ Put out ▪ dập tắt
▪ Put through ▪ hoàn thành, xong xuôi
▪ Put up ▪ dựng lên
▪ Put sb up ▪ cho ai đó ở nhờ
▪ Put up with ▪ chịu đựng

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 ▪ Take after = look like ▪ giống
▪ Take along ▪ mang theo, đem theo
▪ Take away ▪ mang đi, lấy đi
▪ Take back ▪ lấy lại, mang về
▪ Take down ▪ tháo xuống, hạ xuống
▪ Take in ▪ hiểu, lừa gạt
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▪ Take off ▪ cởi, cất cánh
▪ Take on ▪ đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn
▪ Take out ▪ nhổ (cây, răng), đổ (rác)
▪ Take over ▪ tiếp quản, kế tục
▪ Take to ▪ thích
▪ Take up ▪ tiếp tục một công việc bỏ dở
▪ Turn away ▪ ngoảnh mặt đi
▪ Turn back ▪ quay lại
▪ Turn down ▪ vặn nhỏ, từ chối
▪ Turn into ▪ biến thành
30 ▪ Turn off ▪ tắt đi
▪ Turn on ▪ bật lên
▪ Turn out ▪ hóa ra
▪ Turn over ▪ lật, dở
▪ Turn up = show up = arrive ▪ đến, xuất hiện
▪ Try on ▪ thử đồ
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▪ Try out = test ▪ kiểm tra xem có hoạt động được hay không
▪ Tell against ▪ nói điều chống lại
▪ Tell off ▪ rầy, la mắng
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▪ Tell on ▪ mách
▪ Tell over ▪ đếm
▪ See about ▪ đảm đương
33 ▪ See after ▪ săn sóc, để ý tới
▪ See off ▪ tiễn
34 ▪ Set against ▪ so sánh, đối chiếu
▪ Set apart ▪ dành riêng ra
▪ Set back ▪ vặn chậm lại
▪ Set down ▪ ghi lại, chép lại
▪ Set off/out ▪ khởi hành

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 ▪ Set up ▪ thành lập
▪ Stay away ▪ không đến, vắng mặt
▪ Stay in ▪ không ra ngoài
35 ▪ Stay out ▪ ở ngoài, không về nhà
▪ Stay on ▪ ở lâu hơn dự định
▪ Stay up ▪ thức
▪ Stand by ▪ đứng cạnh
▪ Stand for ▪ viết tắt, tượng trưng cho
▪ Stand in ▪ đại diện cho
▪ Stand in with ▪ vào hùa, cấu kết với
▪ Stand off ▪ tránh xa, lảng xa
36 ▪ Stand on ▪ giữ đúng, khăng khăng đòi
▪ Stand out ▪ nổi bật
▪ Stand over ▪ bị hoãn lại
▪ Stand up ▪ đứng dậy
▪ Stand up for ▪ về phe, ủng hộ
▪ Stand up to ▪ dũng cảm đương đầu
▪ Run after ▪ theo đuổi ai
▪ Run against ▪ đi ngược lại, chống đối, phản đối
▪ Run along ▪ rời đi, tránh ra xa
▪ Run down ▪ hao mòn, tiền tụy
37 ▪ Run out of ▪ cạn kiệt, hết sạch cái gì
▪ Run on ▪ chạy bằng cái gì
▪ Run over ▪ cán lên, đọc lướt
▪ Run through ▪ tiêu xài phung phí
▪ Run across ▪ tình cờ tìm thấy cái gì hoặc gặp ai
▪ Watch after ▪ dõi theo, nhìn theo
▪ Watch for ▪ chờ, đợi
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▪ Watch out ▪ đề phòng, coi chừng
▪ Watch over ▪ trông nom, canh gác
▪ Wear away ▪ làm mòn dần, làm mất dần
▪ Wear down ▪ làm kiệt sức dần
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▪ Wear off ▪ làm mòn mất
▪ Wear out ▪ làm rách, làm sờn, làm mệt lử
40 ▪ Wipe at ▪ quật, giáng cho một đòn

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 ▪ Wipe away ▪ tẩy, lau sạch
▪ Wipe out ▪ xóa sạch

Separable phrasal verb

V + O + particle
V + particle + O
V + me/you/us/them/him/her/it + particle

Ex: He turned on the TV

He turned the TV on
He turned it on (turn on it)
Inseparable phrasal verbs

V + particle + O

Ex: She looks after her mom (looks her mom after)
+ look after + get along +
+ break up + bring up
+ take off + stand up
+ Put off + Come across
+ get up + go over
+ Look forward to + note down

1. We run ______ milk. Can you buy some?

A. out of B. over C. across D. on
2. He _______the tap but could get no water.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned over D. turned out
3. Candidates are requested to ______ the form to the admissions officer by
July 25th.
A. fill out B. show up C. pass over D. hand in
4. His wife is a terrible snob. She _______ almost all his friends because they
are poor

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A. looks up to B. looks forward to C. looks out on D. looks down on
5. You go on ahead and then I’ll catch _______ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
6. David always _______ to my house after he had done his homework.
A. dropped off B. went on C. came over D. passed away
7. He lost the race because he _______ petrol on the last lap.
A. got out of B. ran out of C. made out of D. put out of
1. They have turned (down/ up) Jims application for the job.
2. You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace.
3. When does the plane take (off/ up)?
4. Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing?
5. Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports.
6. There’s no need to dress (up/ down). It is just an informal party
7. Have you figured (out/ in) the solution yet?
8. Oops, think we’re run out (of/ on) petrol.
10. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time?
11. Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone.
12. Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents?

III. Adv clauses of cause

S + V + because/since/as/inasmuch as + S + V
S + V + because of/due to/owing to + N/Ving

Note:
1. Vế because có chủ ngữ giống nhau
=> Vế Because of: Bỏ chủ ngữ, V thêm ing

S + V + because/since/as/inasmuch
19 as + S + V
S + V + because of/due to/owing to + Ving
Ex: Because Maria was feeling sick, she didn’t go to the supermarket
 Because of __________________________________________
2. Vế because có TO BE (am, is, are, was, were, been)
a. Vế Because: Sau To Be là Adj
=> Vế Because of: Chuyển Adj thành N

S + V + because/since/as/inasmuch as + S + be + Adj
S + V + because of/due to/owing to + N
Ex: Because it is rainy, we can’t play football
 Because of the ____________________________________________
b. Vế Because: Sau To Be là N
=> Vế Because of: Chỉ lấy N

S + V + because/since/as/inasmuch as + S + be + N
S + V + because of/due to/owing to + N

Ex: Because there was a storm, students had to stay at home

 Because of ____________________________________________
c. Vế Because: Sau To Be là Adj, nhưng chủ ngữ là N
=> Vế Because of: Adj + chủ ngữ là N

S + V + because/since/as/inasmuch as + S(N) + be + adj

S + V + because of/due to/owing to + adj + N

Ex: Because the weather was hot, I couldn’t sleep

 Because of the _______________________________________
3. Vế because có V THƯỜNG (go, play, note down,…)
=> Vế because of: Chuyển S => my/his/her/their/your/our/its,
Adv => Adj
V => N

S + V + because/since/as/inasmuch as + S + V + adv
S + V + because of/due to/owing to + his/my/her… + Adj + N
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Ex: Because he acted badly, no one likes him
 Because of _________________________________________________

Exercise 1:
1. She missed her flight because she overslept
=> Because of _____________________________________________________
=> She missed _____________________________________________________
2. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough
=> Because of_____________________________________________________
=> We didn’t go____________________________________________________
3. I lost my way because the fog was thick
=> Because of_____________________________________________________
=> I lost____________________________________________________________
4. Because Mai lost all her money, she couldn’t return home
=> Because of_____________________________________________________
=> Mai couldn’t____________________________________________________
5. He couldn’t finish the report on time because he was sick
=> Because of _____________________________________________________
=> He couldn’t_____________________________________________________
6. He couldn’t concentrate on his studies because the neighbors were noisy
=> Because of ________________________________________________________
=> He couldn’t_____________________________________________________
7. They lost the match because they perform poorly in the second half
=> Because of _____________________________________________________
=> They lost_______________________________________________________
8. She’ll never get success because she is impatient
=> because of_____________________________________________________
=> She’ll___________________________________________________________
9. He is tired because he stayed up late at night
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=> because of_____________________________________________________
=> he is____________________________________________________________
10. The car broke down because it ran out of fuel
=> Because of_____________________________________________________
=> the car _________________________________________________________
Ex 2:
1. She was late. She missed the bus.
=> ………………………………………. because ……………………………………….
2. He didn’t go to the party. He felt ill.
=> ………………………………………. because ……………………………………….
3. It was raining heavily. We stayed at home.
=> As ……………………………………………………………………………………..
4. She didn’t eat breakfast. She wasn’t hungry.
=> ………………………………………. because ……………………………………….
5. He is very tired today. He worked late last night.
=> ………………………………………. since ……………………………………….
6. I didn’t call you. I forgot your number.
=> ………………………………………. because ……………………………………….
7. They canceled the trip. The weather was bad.
=> ………………………………………. as ……………………………………….
8. She passed the exam. She studied hard.
=> ………………………………………. because ……………………………………….
9. We enjoyed the concert. The band was excellent.
=> ………………………………………. because ……………………………………….
10. He didn’t answer the email. He was on vacation.
=> Since ………………………………………………………………………………..
Ex 3: Rewrite these sentences with Because of
1. Because it was raining, we canceled the picnic.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
2. As she was tired, she went to bed early.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
3. Since I had no money, I didn’t buy the gift.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
4. Because he studied hard, he passed the exam.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
5. As the traffic was heavy, I arrived late.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
6. Since it’s your birthday, you can choose the restaurant.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
7. Because the road was closed, we took a detour.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
8. As she felt unwell, she stayed home.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
9. Since the weather turned cold, the children wore coats.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….

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10. Because she had no umbrella, she got wet.
=> ……………………………………. because of …………………………………….
Ex 4:
1. Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.
=> As ……………………………………………………………….
2. Because of her illness, she stayed in bed all day.
=> Since ……………………………………………………………….
3. Because of the traffic jam, I arrived late.
=> Because ……………………………………………………………….
4. Because of missing the bus, he walked to school.
=> Since ……………………………………………………………….
5. Because of her hard work, she passed the exam.
=> As ……………………………………………………………….
6. Because of the noise, the baby couldn’t sleep.
=> Because ……………………………………………………………….
7. Because of the storm, flights were canceled.
=> Since ……………………………………………………………….
8. Because of his lateness, we left without him.
=> As ……………………………………………………………….
9. Because of not studying, she failed the test.
=> Because ……………………………………………………………….
10. Because of the high cost, they postponed the project.
=> Since ……………………………………………………………….

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