📘 HTML Full Notes (Beginners to Intermediate)
🔰 1. HTML क्या है?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) एक markup language है जो web
pages का structure बनाती है। इससे हम headings, paragraphs, images, links
आदि define करते हैं।
📄 2. HTML का Basic Structure
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Tag Use
<!DOCTYPE ब्राउज़र को HTML5 version
html> बताता है
<html> पूरा HTML document
<head> meta info, title, CSS links
<body> visible content
🧱 3. Headings & Paragraph
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<h1>Heading 1</h1> <!-- सबसे बड़ा -->
<h6>Heading 6</h6> <!-- सबसे छोटा -->
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
4. Image
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<img src="[Link]" alt="image description" width="300">
🔗 5. Links
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<a href="[Link] target="_blank">Visit Google</a>
📝 6. Lists
✅ Unordered List
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<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
🔢 Ordered List
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<ol>
<li>Step 1</li>
<li>Step 2</li>
</ol>
📦 7. Table
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<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ritik</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
</table>
🧍 8. Forms (Basic)
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<form action="/submit">
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name"><br><br>
<label>Email:</label>
<input type="email" name="email"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
🔄 9. Line Break & Horizontal Rule
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<br> <!-- Line Break -->
<hr> <!-- Horizontal line -->
🛑 10. Comments
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<!-- This is a comment -->
🎨 11. Div and Span
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<div>This is a block element</div>
<span>This is an inline element</span>
🧠 12. Semantic Tags (SEO Friendly)
Tag Use
<header
Page header
>
Navigation
<nav>
links
<main> Main content
<section
Section
>
<article Article/blog
> post
<footer Bottom/footer
Tag Use
>
✅ 13. Best Practices
HTML file को .html extension से save करें
Proper indentation रखें
SEO के लिए semantic tags का इस्तेमाल करें
Accessibility के लिए alt text ज़रूरी है images में
🧪 14. Practice Projects (HTML Only)
1. 📝 Personal Portfolio Page
2. 📅 Event Invitation Page
3. 📋 Resume Web Page
4. 🍴 Restaurant Menu
5. 🧮 Calculator Layout (HTML Structure Only)
🎁 Bonus: HTML Cheat Sheet
Purpose Tag
Title <title>
Paragraph <p>
Image <img>
Link <a>
Line Break <br>
List <ul>, <ol>, <li>
<table>, <tr>,
Table
<td>, <th>
<form>, <input>,
Form
<label>
Header/ <header>, <footer>
Purpose Tag
Footer
Division <div>
Span <span>
✅ तुम अब तक क्या सीख चुके हो?
HTML का structure
Headings, paragraphs, images, links
Lists, tables, forms
Semantic tags
Projects के लिए preparation
✅ HTML Full Syllabus (Complete Roadmap in Hindi)
🟢 1. Basic Structure of HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>, <head>, <body>
<title>, <meta>, <link> आदि का उपयोग
🟢 2. Text Formatting Tags
<h1> से <h6> (Headings)
<p> (Paragraph), <br>, <hr>
<b>, <i>, <u>, <strong>, <em>
🟢 3. Links & Images
<a href=""> (Links with target)
<img src="" alt=""> (Images)
🟢 4. Lists
Ordered List: <ol> + <li>
Unordered List: <ul> + <li>
Description List: <dl>, <dt>, <dd>
🟢 5. Tables
<table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>
colspan, rowspan, border, etc.
🟢 6. Forms
<form>, <input>, <label>, <textarea>
Types: text, password, checkbox, radio, submit, reset, etc.
<select>, <option>, <button>
Form attributes: action, method, name, value
🟢 7. Media Elements
<video>, <audio>, <source>
Attributes like controls, autoplay, muted
🟢 8. Semantic HTML5 Elements
<header>, <footer>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <aside>,
<nav>
🟢 9. iFrame & Embedding
<iframe> for embedding YouTube videos, maps
<embed>, <object>, <canvas>
🟢 10. Meta Tags & SEO Basics
<meta charset="">, <meta name="viewport">
SEO meta tags: description, keywords, robots
🟢 11. HTML Entities & Symbols
, <, >, ©, ♥, etc.
🟢 12. Comments & Best Practices
HTML Comments: <!-- This is a comment -->
Indentation and readable structure
🟢 13. File Structure and Hosting
Static file setup
Folder structure: [Link], assets, images
GitHub Pages (Basic Hosting)
🟢 14. Accessibility & Internationalization
alt, aria-label, lang, tabindex
Best practices for screen readers
🟢 15. Advanced Features
HTML APIs (localStorage, geolocation - used with JS)
SVG and Canvas (for shapes and graphics)
