The Following is for Students with Input & Output Values

1)Write a program to swap two numbers using a third variable.

Solution
a = int(input( ))
b = int(input())
temp = a
a=b
b = temp
print(" After swapping " , a,b)

Inputs to be entered during execution

Output

After swapping: 2 3

2) Write a program to enter two integers and perform all arithmetic operations on them.

Solution
a = int(input( ))
b = int(input( ))
print(a + b, a - b, a * b, a / b, a % b, a // b, a ** b)

Inputs to be entered during execution

3
2
Output:
5 1 6 1.5 1 1 9

3. Write a Python program to accept length and width of a rectangle and compute its
perimeter and area.
Solution
length = float(input( ))
width = float(input( ))

perimeter = 2 * (length + width)

area = length * width

print(" Perimeter ", perimeter , " Area ", area)

Inputs to be entered during execution

3
2
Output:
Perimeter 10.0 Area 6.0

4. Write a Python program to calculate the amount payable if money has been lent on simple
interest. Principal or money lent = P, Rate of interest = R% per annum and Time = T years.
Then Simple Interest (SI) = (P x R x T)/ 100. Amount payable = Principal + SI. P, R and T are
given as input to the program
Solution

P = float(input( ))

R = float(input( ))

T = float(input( ))

print(" Simple Interest ", (P * R * T) / 100 , " Amount Payable " , P + (P * R * T) / 100)

Inputs to be entered during execution

1000

10

Output

Simple Interest: 100.0 Amount Payable: 1100.0

5. Write a Python program to find the largest among three numbers.

Solution

a = float(input( ))
b = float(input( ))
c = float(input( ))

if a >= b and a >= c:

largest = a

elif b >= a and b >= c:

largest = b

else:

largest = c

print("The largest number is:", largest)

Inputs to be entered during execution

3
2
1
Output:
The largest number is: 3.0

[Link] a program that takes the name and age of the user as input and displays a message
whether the user is eligible to apply for a driving license or not. (the eligible age is 18 years).
Solution

name = input( )
age = int(input( ) )

if age >= 18:

print(name , " Eligible to apply for a driving license. " )

else:

print(name , " Not eligible to apply for a driving license. " )

Inputs to be entered during execution

Name = "A"

Age = 18
Output:
A , you are eligible to apply for a driving license.
Inputs to be entered during execution
Name = "B"

Age = 17
Output:
B , you are not eligible to apply for a driving license.

7. Write a program that prints minimum and maximum of five numbers entered by the user.

Solution

minimum = None

maximum = None
for i in range(5):

num = float(input( ))

if minimum is None or num < minimum:

minimum = num

if maximum is None or num > maximum:

maximum = num

print(" Minimum " , minimum)

print(" Maximum " , maximum)

Inputs to be entered during execution

5

1
Output:
Minimum: 1.0

Maximum: 5.0
8. Write a program to find the grade of a student when grades are allocated as given in the
table below. Percentage of Marks Grade Above 90% A,80% to 90% B,70% to 80% C, 60% to
70% D Below 60% E Percentage of the marks obtained by the student is input to the
program.

Solution

percentage = float(input( ))

if percentage > 90:

grade = "A"
elif percentage >= 80:

grade = "B"

elif percentage >= 70:

grade = "C"

elif percentage >= 60:

grade = "D"

else:

grade = "E"

print( " Grade " , grade)

Inputs to be entered during execution

Enter the percentage of marks: 95
Output:
Grade: A
Inputs to be entered during execution
Enter the percentage of marks: 50
Output:
Grade: E

9. Write a function to print the table of a given number. The number has to be entered by the
user.

Solution
def table(n):
 for i in range(1, 11):

print(n, "x", i, "=", n*i)

num = int(input( ) )

table(num)

Inputs to be entered during execution

num = 3
Output:
3x1=3
3x2=6
3x3=9
3 x 4 = 12
3 x 5 = 15
3 x 6 = 18
3 x 7 = 21
3 x 8 = 24
3 x 9 = 27
3 x 10 = 30

[Link] a program to find the sum of digits of an integer number, input by the user.

Solution

num = int(input( ) )

s=0

while num > 0:

s = s + num % 10

num = num // 10

print(s)

Inputs to be entered during execution

num = 121
Output:
3

[Link] a program to check whether an input number is a palindrome or not.

Solution

num = input( )
if num == num[::-1]:

print("Palindrome")

else:

print("Not Palindrome")

Inputs to be entered during execution

121
Output:
Palindrome
Inputs to be entered during execution
123
Output:
Not Palindrome

[Link] a program to print the following patterns:

12345

1234

123

12

Solution
for i in range(5, 0, -1):

for j in range(1, i+1):

print(j, end=" ")

print( )
Inputs to be entered during execution
5 is the input value which is mentioned in the program already.
Output:
Output pattern will be printed as given in the question.

13. Write a program that uses a user defined function that accepts name and gender (as M for
Male, F for Female) and prefixes Mr/Ms on the basis of the gender.
Solution
def prefix(name, gender):
if gender == 'M':
print("Mr", name)
elif gender == 'F':
print("Ms", name)

n = input( "Enter name: ")

g = input("Enter gender (M/F): ")
prefix(n, g)
Inputs to be entered during execution
Enter name: ABC
Enter gender (M/F): M
Output
Mr ABC

Inputs to be entered during execution

Enter name: XYZ
Enter gender (M/F): F
Output
Mr XYZ

[Link] a program that has a user defined function to accept the coefficients of a quadratic
equation in variables and calculates its determinant. For example : if the coefficients are
stored in the variables a,b,c then calculate determinant as b2-4ac. Write the appropriate
condition to check determinants on positive, zero and negative and output appropriate result.
Solution
def determinant(a, b, c):
 d = b**2 - 4*a*c
if d > 0:
print("Positive determinant")
elif d == 0:
print("Zero determinant")
else:
print("Negative determinant")

a = int(input("Enter a: "))
b = int(input("Enter b: "))
c = int(input("Enter c: "))
determinant(a, b, c)

Inputs to be entered during execution

Enter a: 1
Enter b: 2
Enter c: 1
Calculation: 𝑑 = 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 22 − 4(1)(1) = 4 − 4 = 0
Output
Zero determinant
Inputs to be entered during execution
Enter a: 1
Enter b: 3
Enter c: 1
Calculation: 𝑑 = 32 − 4(1)(1) = 9 − 4 = 5
Output
Positive determinant

[Link] a program that has a user defined function to accept 2 numbers as parameters, if
number 1 is less than number 2 then numbers are swapped and returned, i.e., number 2 is
returned in place of number1 and number 1 is reformed in place of number 2, otherwise the
same order is returned.
Solution
def swap(x, y):
if x < y:
x, y = y, x
 return x, y

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
a, b = swap(a, b)
print(a, b)

Inputs to be entered during execution

Enter first number: 2
Enter second number: 5
Since 2 < 5, they are swapped.
Output
52
Inputs to be entered during execution
Enter first number: 5
Enter second number: 2
Since 5 > 2 , they are not swapped.
Output
52
 🎤 Viva-Voce Quick Reference Guide
🔹 Basics

 Q: Why is indentation important in Python?

A: Indentation defines code blocks. Without proper indentation, Python raises errors
because it cannot group statements correctly.

 Q: What is the difference between = and ==?

A: = is the assignment operator (stores a value in a variable). == is the comparison
operator (checks equality between two values).

 Q: What is the role of input() and print()?

A: input() takes user input as a string. print() displays output to the screen.

🔹 Control Structures

 Q: What is the difference between if, if-else, and if-elif-else?

A:
o if: executes block only if condition is true.

o if-else: executes one block if true, another if false.

o if-elif-else: checks multiple conditions sequentially.

 Q: What is the difference between for and while loops?

A:
o for: used when the number of iterations is known in advance.

o while: used when iterations depend on a condition being true.

 Q: What does the break statement do?

A: It immediately exits the loop, skipping all remaining iterations.

 Q: What does the continue statement do?

A: It skips the current iteration and continues with the next one.

🔹 Functions

 Q: Why do we use functions in Python?

A: Functions make code reusable, organized, and easier to debug.

 Q: What is the difference between a function definition and a function call?

A:
o Definition: writing the function logic (def myfunc():).
 o Call: executing the function (myfunc()).

🔹 Data Types & Operators

 Q: Name Python’s basic data types.

A: int, float, str, bool.

 Q: What is the difference between / and //?

A: / gives float division, // gives integer (floor) division.

🔹 Common Programs

 Q: How do you check if a number is a palindrome?

A: Convert to string and compare with its reverse (num == num[::-1]).

 Q: How do you find the largest among three numbers?

A: Use nested if or if-elif-else to compare values.