1.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Welcome to C++ lab"<<endl;
return 0;
}
2. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter two values: "<<endl;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
cout<<"a+b = "<<a+b<<"\n"<<"a-b = "<<a-b<<"\n"<<"a*b = "<<a*b<<"\n"<<"a/b = "<<a/b;
return 0;
}
Output: Enter two values:
12
4
a+b = 16
a-b = 8
a*b = 48
a/b = 3
3. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a;
cout<<"Enter the value of a : "<<endl;
cin>>a;
if(a%2==0)
{
cout<<a<<" is even"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<a<<" is odd"<<endl;
}
}
Output:
Enter the value of a :
6
6 is even
Enter the value of a :
9
9 is odd
4. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"Enter the values of a,b and c: "<<endl;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if(a>b && a>c)
{
cout<<a<<" is the largest number"<<endl;
}
else if(b>a && b>c)
{
cout<<b<<" is the largest number"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<c<<" is the largest number"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the values of a,b and c:
635
6 is the largest number
5. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int C,C_lab,Python,java,R,sum,avg,percentage;
cout<<"Enter the marks scored in each subject: "<<endl;
cin>>C>>C_lab>>Python>>java>>R;
sum=(C+C_lab+Python+java+R);
avg=sum/5;
percentage=avg;
cout<<"percentage = "<<percentage<<"\n";
if(percentage>94 && percentage<=100)
{
cout<<"Grade: O+"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>84 && percentage<=95)
{
cout<<"Grade: O"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>74 && percentage<=85)
{
cout<<"Grade: A+"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>64 && percentage<=75)
{
cout<<"Grade: A"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>54 && percentage<=65)
{
cout<<"Grade: B"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>44 && percentage<=55)
{
cout<<"Grade: C"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Grade: F - Fail"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output: Enter the marks scored in each subject:
45
78
68
99
68
percentage = 71
Grade: A
6. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,n,marks,sum=0,avg,percentage;
cout<<"Enter the number of subjects: "<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the marks scored in each subject: "<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>marks;
sum+=marks;
}
avg=sum/n;
percentage=avg;
cout<<"percentage = "<<percentage<<"\n";
if(percentage>94 && percentage<=100)
{
cout<<"Grade: O+"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>84 && percentage<=95)
{
cout<<"Grade: O"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>74 && percentage<=85)
{
cout<<"Grade: A+"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>64 && percentage<=75)
{
cout<<"Grade: A"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>54 && percentage<=65)
{
cout<<"Grade: B"<<endl;
}
else if(percentage>44 && percentage<=55)
{
cout<<"Grade: C"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Grade: F - Fail"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output: Enter the number of subjects:
5
Enter the marks scored in each subject:
57
89
90
99
99
percentage = 86
Grade: O
7. int addition(int x, int y)
{
return(x+y);
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter the values of a and b: ";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"a+b = "<<addition(a,b)<<"\n";
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the values of a and b: 7
5
a+b = 12
8. int sumofdigits(int x)
{
int sum=0,rem;
while(x!=0)
{
rem=x%10;
sum=sum+rem;
x=x/10;
}
return(sum);
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter the value of n: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Sum of Digits: "<<sumofdigits(n)<<"\n";
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 341
Sum of Digits: 8
9. int prime(int x)
{
int c=0,i;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
c=c+1;
}
return(c);
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter the value of n: ";
cin>>n;
if (prime(n)<=2)
{
cout<<"The number is prime"<<endl;
}
if (prime(n)>2)
{
cout<<"The number is not prime"<<endl;
}
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 10
The number is not prime
10. int reverse(int x)
{
int rev=0,rem;
while(x!=0)
{
rem=x%10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
x=x/10;
}
return(rev);
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter the value of n: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"reverse of "<<n<<" is "<<reverse(n);
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 124
reverse of 124 is 421
11. int sumofsquares(int x)
{
int i,sum=0;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
sum+= i*i;
}
return(sum);
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter the value of n: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"sum of squares of numbers till "<<n<<" is "<<sumofsquares(n);
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 6
sum of squares of numbers till 6 is 91
12. int palindrome(int x)
{
int rev,rem;
rev=0;
while(x>0)
{
rem=x%10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
x=x/10;
}
return(rev);
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m;
cout<<"Enter the value of n: ";
cin>>n;
m=n;
if(m==palindrome(n))
{
cout<<"The number is a palindrome"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"The number is not a palindrome"<<endl;
}
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 241
The number is not a palindrome
Enter the value of n: 1221
The number is a palindrome
13. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void multable(int x)
{
for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
{
cout<<x<<"x"<<i<<"="<<x*i<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter the value of n: ";
cin >> n;
multable(n);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 13
13x1=13
13x2=26
13x3=39
13x4=52
13x5=65
13x6=78
13x7=91
13x8=104
13x9=117
13x10=130
13x11=143
13x12=156
13x13=169
13x14=182
13x15=195
13x16=208
13x17=221
13x18=234
13x19=247
13x20=260
14. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void multable(int x, int y)
{
for(int i=1;i<=y;i++)
{
cout<<x<<"x"<<i<<"="<<x*i<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
cout << "Enter the value of n: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Enter the value of m: ";
cin >> m;
multable(n,m);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the value of n: 6
Enter the value of m: 10
6x1=6
6x2=12
6x3=18
6x4=24
6x5=30
6x6=36
6x7=42
6x8=48
6x9=54
6x10=60
C++ (from textbook)
We use “::” for global variables
15. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Hello world"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Hello world
16. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char gender;
char *msg = "C++ cout object";
int age;
float number;
gender = 'M';
age = 26;
number = 347.8;
cout<<gender;
cout<<" "<<age<<" "<<number;
cout <<"\n"<< msg << endl;
cout << 1 << 2 << 3 << endl;
cout << number+1;
cout <<"\n"<< 99.99;
return 0;
}
Output:
M 26 347.8
C++ cout object
123
348.8
99.99
17. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char name[50];
int age;
char address[50];
cout<<"Enter name : "<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter age: "<<endl;
cin>>age;
cout<<"Enter address: "<<endl;
cin>>address;
cout<<"\n"<<"The data entered are: "<<"\n"<<"Name: "<<name<<"\n"<<"Age: "<<age<<"\
n"<<"Address: "<<address<<"\n";
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter name :
Dharani
Enter age:
18
Enter address:
Vivekananda road
The data entered are:
Name: Dharani
Age: 18
Address: Vivekananda
18. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float p,t,r,SI,total;
cout<<"Enter principle amount: "<<endl;
cin>>p;
cout<<"Enter time: "<<endl;
cin>>t;
cout<<"Enter rate: "<<endl;
cin>>r;
SI=(p*t*r)/100;
cout<<"Simple interest: \n"<<SI<<endl;
total = p+SI;
cout<<"Total amout : "<<total<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter principle amount:
10000
Enter time:
4
Enter rate:
10
Simple interest:
4000
Total amount : 14000
19. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const float PI = 3.1452;
int main()
{
float radius,area;
cout<<"Enter the value of radius: "<<endl;
cin>>radius;
area= PI*radius*radius;
cout<<"\nArea = "<<area;
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the value of radius:
5
Area = 78.63
20. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int num=20;
int main()
{
int num=10;
cout<<"Local : "<<num;
cout<<"\nGlobal : "<<::num;
cout<<"\nLocal+Global :"<<num+::num<<endl;
}
Output:
Local : 10
Global : 20
Local+Global :30
21. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int counter=50;
int main()
{
int counter;
for(counter=1;counter<10;counter++)
{
cout<<::counter/counter<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
Output:
50
25
16
12
10
8
7
6
5
22. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
a=1;b=2;c=3;
int &z=a;
cout<<"a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<" c="<<c<<" z="<<z<<endl;
z=b;
cout<<"a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<" c="<<c<<" z="<<z<<endl;
z=c;
cout<<"a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<" c="<<c<<" z="<<z<<endl;
cout<<"&a="<<&a<<" \n&b="<<&b<<" \n&c="<<&c<<" \n&z="<<&z<<endl;
}
Output:
a=1 b=2 c=3 z=1
a=2 b=2 c=3 z=2
a=3 b=2 c=3 z=3
&a=0x7fff4345a1c4
&b=0x7fff4345a1c0
&c=0x7fff4345a1bc
&z=0x7fff4345a1c4
23. //reference test.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n=100;
int *p=&n;
int &m=*p;
cout<<"n="<<n<<" m="<<m<<" *p="<<*p<<endl;
int k=5;
p=&k;
k=200;
cout<<"n="<<n<<" m="<<m<<" *p="<<*p<<endl;
}
Output:
n=100 m=100 *p=100
n=100 m=100 *p=200
24. //Strict type-checking........maximun of two numbers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int max( int a, int b )
{
if ( a > b )
return a;
else
return b;
}
int main ()
{
int x, y;
cout << "Enter two integers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
cout << "Maximum = " << max ( x, y );
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter two integers: 17 13
Maximum = 17
25. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int swap( int * x, int * y )
{
int t;
t = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = t;
return(*x,*y);
}
int main()
{
int a, b;
swap( &a, &b );
cout<<"&a= "<<&a<<"\n"<<"&b= "<<&b<<endl;
}
Ouput:
&a= 0x7ffde8ac7a7c
&b= 0x7ffde8ac7a78
26. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int swap( int & x, int & y )
{
int t;
t = x;
x = y;
y = t;
return(x,y);
}
int main()
{
int a, b;
cout << "Enter two integers <a, b>: ";
cin >> a >> b;
swap( a, b );
cout << "On swapping <a, b>: " << a << " " << b;
}
Output:
Enter two integers <a, b>: 4 7
On swapping <a, b>: 7 4
27. //inline functions.......
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
inline int square(int x)
{
x=x*x;
return(x);
}
int main()
{
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << “Its Square = ” << square( num );
}
Output:
Enter a number: 7
Its Square = 49
28. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void showstring(char *str= "Hello World\n")
{
cout<<str;
}
int main()
{
showstring("Here is an explicit argument \n");
showstring();
showstring("56");
}
Output:
Here is an explicit argument
Hello World
56
29. //if 'new' is declared, the memory is allocated dynamically
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void AddVectors(int *a,int *b,int *c,int size)
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
c[i]=a[i]+b[i];
}
}
void ReadVector(int *vector,int size)
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cin>>vector[i];
}
}
void ShowVector(int *vector,int size)
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<vector[i]<<" ";
}
}
int main()
{
int vec_size;
int *x,*y,*z;
cout<<"Enter the size of the vector: ";
cin>>vec_size;
x= new int[vec_size];
y= new int[vec_size];
z= new int[vec_size];
cout<<"Enter elements of vector x: ";
ReadVector(x,vec_size);
cout<<"Enter elements of vector y: ";
ReadVector(y,vec_size);
AddVectors(x,y,z,vec_size);
cout<<"Summation vector z: ";
ShowVector(z,vec_size);
delete x;
delete y;
delete z;
}
Output:
Enter the size of the vector: 3
Enter elements of vector x:
4
7
9
Enter elements of vector y: 3
9
6
Summation vector z: 7 16 15
30. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
void transfer(T &acc1, T &acc2, T amt)
{
if (amt <= acc1)
{
acc1 = acc1 - amt;
acc2 = acc2 + amt;
cout << "\nAmount transferred\n";
}
else
{
cout << "\nCould not transfer the amount\n";
}
}
int main()
{
string name1,name2;
string acc_type1,acc_type2;
int acc_no1,acc_no2;
double bal1,bal2, amount;
cout << "Enter the name of user 1: ";
cin >> name1;
cout << "Enter the account type: ";
cin >> acc_type1;
cout << "Enter the account number: ";
cin >> acc_no1;
cout << "Enter the balance: ";
cin >> bal1;
cout << "\nEnter the name of user 2: ";
cin >> name2;
cout << "Enter the account type: ";
cin >> acc_type2;
cout << "Enter the account number: ";
cin >> acc_no2;
cout << "Enter the balance: ";
cin >> bal2;
cout << "\nBEFORE TRANSFER :\n";
cout << name1 << ": " << acc_type1 << ", acc no.: " << acc_no1 << ", Balance = " << bal1 <<
endl;
cout << name2 << ": " << acc_type2 << ", acc no.: " << acc_no2 << ", Balance = " << bal2 <<
endl;
cout << "\nEnter amount to transfer from " << name1 << " to " << name2 << ": ";
cin >> amount;
transfer(bal1, bal2, amount);
cout << "\nAFTER TRANSFER :\n";
cout << name1 << " Balance = " << bal1 << endl;
cout << name2 << " Balance = " << bal2 << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the name of user 1: Dharani
Enter the account type: Market
Enter the account number: 21345
Enter the balance: 50890
Enter the name of user 2: Muskan
Enter the account type: Savings
Enter the account number: 67890
Enter the balance: 20580
BEFORE TRANSFER :
Dharani: Market, acc no.: 21345, Balance = 50890
Muskan: Savings, acc no.: 67890, Balance = 20580
Enter amount to transfer from Dharani to Muskan: 890
Amount transferred
AFTER TRANSFER :
Dharani Balance = 50000
Muskan Balance = 21470
31. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class counter
{
private:
int value;
public:
counter()
{
value=0;
}
counter( int val)
{
value = val;
}
int Getcounter()
{
return value;
}
void up()
{
value+=2;
}
~counter()
{
cout<<"Object destroyed"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
counter counter1;
counter counter2 (1);
cout<<"counter1 = "<<[Link]()<<endl;
cout<<"counter2 = "<<[Link]()<<endl;
[Link]();
[Link]();
cout<<"counter1 = "<<[Link]()<<endl;
cout<<"counter2 = "<<[Link]()<<endl;
Output:
counter1 = 0
counter2 = 1
counter1 = 2
counter2 = 3
Object destroyed
Object destroyed
32. #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
int roll_no;
char name[20];
public:
void setdata(int roll_no_in,char *name_in);
void outdata();
};
void student::setdata( int roll_no_in, char *name_in )
{
roll_no = roll_no_in;
strcpy( name, name_in );
}
void student::outdata()
{
std::cout << "Roll No = " << roll_no << std::endl;
std::cout << "Name = " << name << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
student s1;
student s2;
[Link]( 1, "Dharani" );
[Link]( 10, "Pradeepthi" );
std::cout << "Student details..." << std::endl;
[Link]();
s2 .outdata();
}
Output:
Student details...
Roll No = 1
Name = Dharani
Roll No = 10
Name = Pradeepthi
33. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class counter
{
protected:
int value;
public:
counter()
{
value = 0;
}
counter( int val )
{
value = val;
}
int GetCounter()
{
return value;
}
void up()
{
value = value + 1;
}
};
class NewCounter: public counter
{
public:
NewCounter(): counter()
{}
NewCounter( int val ) : counter( val )
{}
void down()
{
value = value - 1;
}
};
int main()
{
NewCounter counter1;
NewCounter counter2 (1);
cout << "counter1 initially = " << [Link]() << endl;
cout << "counter2 initially = " << [Link]() << endl;
[Link]();
[Link]();
cout << "counter1 on increment = " << [Link]() << endl;
cout << "counter2 on increment = "<< [Link]() << endl;
[Link]();
[Link]();
cout << "counter1 on decrement = " << [Link]() << endl;
cout << "counter2 on decrement = " << [Link]() << endl;
}
Output:
counter1 initially = 0
counter2 initially = 1
counter1 on increment = 1
counter2 on increment = 2
counter1 on decrement = 0
counter2 on decrement = 1
34. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class counter
{
private:
int value;
public:
counter()
{
value = 0;
}
counter( int val)
{
value = val;
}
int GetCounter()
{
return value;
}
void operator++()
{
value=value+2;
}
void operator--()
{
value=value-1;
}
};
int main()
{
counter counter1;
counter counter2 (1);
cout<<"counter1 initially: "<<[Link]()<<endl;
cout<<"counter2 initially: "<<[Link]()<<endl;
++counter1;
++counter2;
cout<<"counter1 on increment of (2): "<<[Link]()<<endl;
cout<<"counter2 on increment of (2): "<<[Link]()<<endl;
--counter1;
--counter2;
cout<<"counter1 on decrement of (1): "<<[Link]()<<endl;
cout<<"counter2 on decrement of (1): "<<[Link]();
Output:
counter1 initially: 0
counter2 initially: 1
counter1 on increment of (2): 2
counter2 on increment of (2): 3
counter1 on decrement of (1): 1
counter2 on decrement of (1): 2
35. //Single inheritance (Class in Public)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class B
{
int a;
public:
int b;
void set_ab();
int Get_a();
void Show_a();
};
class D : public B
{
int c;
public:
void mul();
void display();
};
void B::set_ab()
{
a = 5;
b = 10;
}
int B::Get_a()
{
return a;
}
void B::Show_a()
{
cout << "a = " << Get_a() << endl;
}
void D::mul()
{
c = b * Get_a();
}
void D::display()
{
cout << "a = " << Get_a() << endl;
cout << "b = " << b << endl;
cout << "c = " << c << endl;
}
int main()
{
D d;
d.set_ab();
[Link]();
[Link]();
d.b = 20;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
a=5
b = 10
c = 50
a=5
b = 20
c = 100
36. (class as private)
//Single inheritence
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class B
{
int a;
public:
int b;
void Get_ab();
int Get_a(void);
void Show_a(void);
};
class D: public B
{
int c;
public:
void mul();
void display(void);
};
void B :: Get_ab()
{
a=5;
b=10;
}
int B :: Get_a()
{
return a;
}
void B :: Show_a()
{
cout<<"a= "<<a<<endl;
}
void D::mul()
{
Get_ab();
c = b * Get_a();
}
void D :: display()
{
cout<<"a= "<<Get_a()<<endl;
cout<<"b= "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"c= "<<c<<"\n"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
D d;
d.Get_ab();
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
a= 5
b= 10
c= 50
37. .
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
string name;
int legs;
void Animal_name(string n)
{
name = n;
}
void no_of_legs(int l)
{
legs = l;
}
};
class Types : public Animal
{
public:
string type1 = "Domestic";
string type2 = "Wild";
string typein;
string Get_types()
{
cout << "Enter the Animal Type:: ";
cin >> typein;
if (typein == type1)
return type1;
else
return type2;
}
void display()
{
cout << "Animal Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Legs: " << legs << endl;
cout << Get_types() << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Types t;
t.Animal_name("Dog");
t.no_of_legs(4);
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
Animal Name: Dog
Legs: 4
Enter the Animal Type:: domestic
domestic
38. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class space
{
int x,y,z;
public:
void getdata(int a,int b,int c);
void display(void);
void operator-();
};
void space:: getdata(int a,int b,int c)
{
x=a;
y=b;
z=c;
}
void space:: display(void)
{
cout<<"x= "<<x<<" ";
cout<<"y= "<<y<<" ";
cout<<"z= "<<z<<"\n";
}
void space :: operator-()
{
x=-x;
y=-y;
z=-z;
}
int main()
{
space s;
[Link](10,-20,30);
cout<<"S: \n";
[Link]();
-s;
cout<<"-S: \n";
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
S:
x= 10 y= -20 z= 30
-S:
x= -10 y= 20 z= -30
39. .
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
float x;
float y;
public:
complex(){}
complex(float real, float imag)
{
x=real;
y=imag;
}
complex operator+(complex);
void display(void);
};
complex complex::operator+(complex c)
{
complex temp;
temp.x=x+c.x;
temp.y=y+c.y;
return temp;
}
void complex:: display(void)
{
cout<<"("<<x<<")"<<"+i"<<"("<<y<<")"<<"\n";
}
int main()
{
complex c1,c2,c3;
c1=complex(2.5,3.5);
c2=complex(2.7,5.3);
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1= ";
[Link]();
cout<<"c2= ";
[Link]();
cout<<"c3= ";
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
c1= (2.5)+i(3.5)
c2= (2.7)+i(5.3)
c3= (5.2)+i(8.8)
40. Entering values for the complex numbers
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
float x;
float y;
public:
complex(){}
complex(float real, float imag)
{
x=real;
y=imag;
}
complex operator+(complex);
void display(void);
};
complex complex::operator+(complex c)
{
complex temp;
temp.x=x+c.x;
temp.y=y+c.y;
return temp;
}
void complex:: display(void)
{
cout<<"("<<x<<")"<<"+i"<<"("<<y<<")"<<"\n";
}
int main()
{
complex c1,c2,c3;
float a1,a2,b1,b2;
cout<<"Enter the values of a1,a2,b1 and b2: \n";
cin>>a1>>a2>>b1>>b2;
c1=complex(a1,b1);
c2=complex(a2,b2);
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1= ";
[Link]();
cout<<"c2= ";
[Link]();
cout<<"c3= ";
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the values of a1,a2,b1 and b2:
2.9
3.8
4.6
2.2
c1= (2.9)+i(4.6)
c2= (3.8)+i(2.2)
c3= (6.7)+i(6.8)
41. Multiplication
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
float x,y;
public:
complex(){}
complex(float real, float imag)
{
x=real;
y=imag;
}
complex operator*(complex);
void display(void);
};
complex complex::operator*(complex c)
{
complex temp;
temp.x=(x*(c.x))-(y*(c.y));
temp.y=(x*(c.y))+(y*(c.x));
return temp;
}
void complex::display(void)
{
cout<<"("<<x<<")"<<"+i"<<"("<<y<<")"<<"\n";
}
int main()
{
complex c1,c2,c3;
float a,b,c,d;
cout<<"Enter the values of a,b,c,d: \n";
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
c1=complex(a,b);
c2=complex(c,d);
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1= ";
[Link]();
cout<<"c2= ";
[Link]();
cout<<"c3= ";
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the values of a,b,c,d:
6
3
4
5
c1= (6)+i(3)
c2= (4)+i(5)
c3= (9)+i(42)
42. .
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE=4;
class vector
{
int v[SIZE];
public:
vector();
vector(int* x);
friend vector operator *(int a,vector b);
friend vector operator *(vector b,int a);
friend istream &operator>>(istream&,vector&);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream&,vector&);
};
vector::vector()
{
for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
{
v[i]=0;
}
}
vector::vector(int*x)
{
for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
{
v[i]=x[i];
}
}
vector operator *(int a,vector b)
{
vector c;
for(int i=0;i<SIZE:i++)
{
c.v[i]=a*b.v[i];
}
return c;
}
vector operator *(vector b, int a)
{
vector c;
for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
{
c.v[i]=b.v[i]*a;
}
return c;
}
istream & operator>>(istream &din, vector &b)
{
for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
{
din>>b.v[i];
}
return din;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &dout, vector &b)
{
dout<<"("<<b.v[0];
for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
{
dout<<","<<b.v[i];
dout<<")";
}
return dout;
}
int x[SIZE]={2,4,6};
int main()
{
vector m;
vector n=x;
cout<<"Enter elements of vector m"<<"\n";
cin>>m;
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"m= "<<m<<"\n";
vector p,q;
p=2*m;
q=n*2;
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"p= "<<p<<"\n";
cout<<"q= "<<q<<"\n";
return 0;
}
