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Civil Engineering Drawings Overview

1) The document discusses effective height and thickness calculations for walls subjected to axial loading, including factors like edge restraint and stiffening. 2) Formulas are provided for calculating the load capacity of solid walls based on factors like effective thickness, material strength, and wall cross-sectional area. 3) A simplified frame analysis method is described for analyzing building structures, showing example building plans and sections.

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Anthony Mulenga
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165 views32 pages

Civil Engineering Drawings Overview

1) The document discusses effective height and thickness calculations for walls subjected to axial loading, including factors like edge restraint and stiffening. 2) Formulas are provided for calculating the load capacity of solid walls based on factors like effective thickness, material strength, and wall cross-sectional area. 3) A simplified frame analysis method is described for analyzing building structures, showing example building plans and sections.

Uploaded by

Anthony Mulenga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWINGS

CIE 222

Lecture 6

1
Introduction

Eccentric axial loading

2
Introduction
Effective height of walls, hef hef = nh
Where:
- h is the clear storey height of the wall n is a reduction factor
depending upon the edge restraint or stiffening of the wall.
- n may be 2, 3 or 4 depending upon the form of restraint (number of
restrained edges)

3
Introduction

4
Introduction

5
Introduction

6
Introduction

tef = t, for the single leaf wall, double leaf wall and grouted
cavity wall

tef = t t , for a wall stiffened by piers

7
Introduction

hef / tef < 27 , when subjected to mainly vertical loading

Eccentricity at the top and bottom of the wall

If ei is equal to or less than 0.05t the reduction factor, Φi for load


capacity is taken as 0.9.

8
Introduction

Eccentricity at the mid height of the wall


Because eccentricity due to creep can be ignored, emk = em

Again if emk is not greater than 0.05t the reduction factor, Φm for
load capacity is taken as 0.9.

9
Introduction

10
Introduction

Vertical load resistance of solid walls

NRD = Φ t fk /γm

Φ = min (Φi, Φm)

When the cross-sectional area of the wall is less than 0.1m2, fk should
be multiplied by: (0.7 + 3A)

NRD = Φ t (0.7 + 3A)fk /γm


Φ = min (Φi, Φm)

11
Introduction

12
Introduction

13
Introduction

14
Introduction

Simplified sub-frame analysis

15
Introduction

Simplified sub-frame analysis

16
Introduction

Simplified sub-frame analysis

Simplified frame diagram.


17
Introduction

18
Introduction

19
Introduction

20
Introduction

21
Introduction

22
Introduction

23
Introduction

24
Introduction

25
Introduction

26
Introduction

27
Introduction

28
Introduction

29
Introduction

30
Introduction

31
Introduction

Typical plan of a building

Typical section of a building 32

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