Concept of Project , Project Management ,Project
Life cycle and its Monitoring and Evaluation.
Flow of Presentation
• What is a Project?
• Features of Project
• Project Success Factors
• What is Project Management?
• Project Management Benefits
• Project Management vs. General Management
• Project Life Cycle
• Phases of Project Life Cycle
• Monitoring of Project
• Evaluation of Project
• Monitoring vs. Evaluation
What is Project?
The word project comes from the Latin word projectum which means
"something that comes before anything else happens“.
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A project is “a unique endeavor to produce a set of deliverables within
clearly specified time, cost and quality constraints”.
Jason Westland, CEO MPMM
“Trying to manage a project without project management is like trying to
play a football game without a game plan.”
K .Tate
Features of Project
Unique in Nature Approved Budget
Limited Resources Beneficial change
Element of Risk Defined Timescale
Project Success Factors
• Stakeholder involvement
• Executive management support
• Clear statement of requirements
• Proper planning
• Realistic expectations
• Smaller project milestones
• Competent staff
• Ownership
• Clear vision and objectives
• Hard working and focused staff
Project Management Benefits
• Goals clarity and measurement .
• Resources will be coordinated .
• Risks will be identified and managed .
• Increases the possibilities of time savings .
• Increases the possibilities of cost savings .
• Increases the possibilities of achieving the agreed outcome
• Increases the possibilities to deliver projects successfully
Monitoring of Project
What is monitoring?
Day-to-day follow up of activities during implementation to
measure progress and identify deviations
Routine follow up to ensure activities are proceeding as
planned and are on schedule
Routine assessment of activities and results
Answers the question, “what are we doing?”
Why Monitor Project Activities?
Tracks inputs and outputs and compares them to plan
Identifies and addresses problems
Ensures effective use of resources
Ensures quality and learning to improve activities and
services
Strengthens accountability
Program management tool
Evaluation of Project
What is evaluation?
Episodic assessment of overall achievement and impacts
Systematic way of learning from experience to IMPROVE
current activities and promote better planning for future
action
Designed specifically with intention to attribute changes to
intervention itself
Answers the question, “what have we achieved and what
impact have we made”
Why Evaluate Project Activities?
Determines program effectiveness
Shows impact
Strengthens financial responses and accountability
Promotes a learning culture focused on service improvement
Promotes replication of successful interventions
Monitoring vs. Evaluation
Monitoring Evaluation
Continuous: day-to-day Periodic: important
milestones
Documents progress In-depth analysis of
achievements
Focuses on inputs and outputs Focuses on outcomes and
impacts
Alerts managers to problems Provides managers with
strategy and policy options
Self-assessment External analysis