TECHNICAL

DRAFTING
LESSON 5
MS JHOLY MAE C.
TANSIOCO
Subject Teacher
A QUICK
REVIEW
DIMENSION
AND
SCALING
 DIMENSION
A NUMERICAL VALUE EXPRESSED IN
APPROPRIATE UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
TO DEFINE THE SIZE, LOCATION,
ORIENTATION, FORM OR OTHER
GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC OF A PART
OR OBJECT.

Dimensioning - is to provide a clear and

complete description .
Open floor plan – is a layout without
defined rooms.
Lines with symbols – are windows
typically presented in floor plan.
There are three methods
used to create
dimensions in a drawing
layout:
[Link] in model space for
plotting in model space.
[Link] in model space for
printing or plotting in paper
space
[Link] in layouts
Dimension in model space
for plotting in model
space.
This is the traditional
method used with single-
view drawings. To create
dimensions that are
scaled correctly for
printing or plotting, set
the DIMSCALE system
variable to the inverse of
the intended plot scale.
 SCALING
Scaling is a drawing method
used to enlarge or reduce a
drawing in size while keeping
the proportions of the same
drawing.
 LET’S
EXPLORE
 LAYOUT DRAWING
Layout drawing is a running record of ideas
and problems posed as the design evolves.
In most cases the layout drawing
ultimately becomes the primary source of
information from which detail drawings
and assembly drawings are prepared by
other drafters under the guidance of the
designer
FLOOR
PLAN
MS JHOLY MAE C.
TANSIOCO
Subject Teacher
 PRE-TEST
1. It is the top cross- sectional view of
the house that shows the size and
arrangement of the rooms. It also
presents the sizes and locations of
the stairs, doors and windows
openings and partitions and walls.
a. Floor Plan
b. b. Bedroom
c. c. Dining Room
d. d. Living Room
 PRE-TEST
1. It is the top cross- sectional view of
the house that shows the size and
arrangement of the rooms. It also
presents the sizes and locations of
the stairs, doors and windows
openings and partitions and walls.
a. Floor Plan
b. b. Bedroom
c. c. Dining Room
d. d. Living Room
 PRE-TEST
2. It is the place where foods are
prepared.

a. Dining Area
b. Kitchen
c. Sleeping Area
d. Living Room
 PRE-TEST
2. It is the place where foods are
prepared.

a. Dining Area
b. Kitchen
c. Sleeping Area
d. Living Room
 PRE-TEST
3. It is an area consists of a free-
standing roof completely separated
from the house or it may be built
against the existing walls of the
house with one or more of the
exterior walls removed.
a. Parking space
b. Kitchen
c. Bedroom
d. Living Room
 PRE-TEST
3. It is an area consists of a free-
standing roof completely separated
from the house or it may be built
against the existing walls of the
house with one or more of the
exterior walls removed.
a. Parking space
b. Kitchen
c. Bedroom
d. Living Room
 PRE-TEST
4. This provides access to the house
through which supplies can be
delivered to the service areas.

a. Service Entrance
b. Main Entrance
c. Emergency Door
 PRE-TEST
4. This provides access to the house
through which supplies can be
delivered to the service areas.

a. Service Entrance
b. Main Entrance
c. Emergency Door
 PRE-TEST
5. It is a room for sleeping and taking rest.

a. Living room
b. Dining Room
c. Bedroom
d. Kitchen
 PRE-TEST
5. It is a room for sleeping and taking rest.

a. Living room
b. Dining Room
c. Bedroom
d. Kitchen
 ASSESMENT
CRITERIA
1. Identify the different
areas of the house
2. Identify the different
doors and windows used
in drawing floor plans
3. Draw walls, windows,
doors, fixtures and
 Floor
plan
is a drawing to scale, showing a view
from above, of the relationships
between rooms, spaces, traffic
patterns, and other physical features
at one level of a structure. Dimensions
are usually drawn between the walls to
specify room sizes and wall lengths.
 AREA
PLANNING
 In creating any architectural design,
the designer should progress
logically follow the step by step
design process.
 One of the vital step is to divide the
functions of the building into specific
areas.
 Three Major
Functional Areas of
the House
[Link] AREA
[Link] AREA
[Link] CHORE
AREAS
 1. LIVING
AREA
the space in the house
where the family
spends their free time.
a. Living Room
b. Terrace
c. Balcony
d. Family Room
e. Porch
f. Recreational or Game
Room
2. SLEEPING
AREA
The area where the family
rests.

VISITORS BEDROOM
MASTER BEDROOM
MAID BEDROOM
CHILDRENS BEDROOM
 3.
MECHANICAL
CHORE AREAS
The place where the
family works.
a. kitchen
b. Dining room
c. Bath and toilet
d. Service room
e. Library
 LIVING
AREAS
This area of
house where the
first impression
for entire house
is being
portrayed. This
area of the
house where
guest observe,
and dwellers
 LIVING AREA
Windows- the opening on the walls to
provide ventilation to the room.
a. Windows of the living room should be
made wider and longer than the rest of
the room to afford more entrance and
exit for air.
b. It should be an internal part of the
room
c. The view of the window becomes a part
of the decoration of the room, more so
if landscape feature is near and readily
observable.
 SLEEPING
AREAS
The sleeping is usually
located in the quite part of
the house. The size and shape
of the bedroom depends on
the furniture needed and
what the family can afford.
One method of conserving of
the wall space for bedroom
furniture placement is the
utilization of high windows.
This will allow the location of
the furniture underneath.
Entrance doors, closet doors
and windows should be
 NOISE CONTROL
AREA
1. The bedroom should be away from the
major noise of the street, it must be
situated in the most quiet part of the
house.
2. Using carpeted or porous walls and
ceiling panels will be help in absorbing
the noise.
3. Rooms situated above the bedroom
should be carpeted.
4. The draperies of floor to ceiling will
help in reducing the noise.
5. Double- glazed insulating glasses in
 SERVICE
AREA
The service area includes the
kitchen, laundry, garage
workshops, storage and utility
room. Since most of the activities
takes place in the service area,
the facilities for maintenance and
serving the area of the house
should be included. The efficiency
of the service area is greatly
dependent on the function of the
 KITCHEN
is the place where food
is prepared. The
storage, mixing
center, preparation,
cleaning center and
cooking center is
connected on the
called work triangle
area.
TYPES OF KITCHEN
1. U-Shape - the most efficient
arrangement for a small kitchen. The
sink is at the bottom of the “U” and
the range and refrigerator are at the
opposite side. The space is ideal at 1.2
or 1.5 m ( 4 or 5 feet ).
TYPES OF KITCHEN
2. L- Shape- this shape has a continuous
counter and appliances and
equipment on two adjoining walls. The
remaining space is left for other
facilities like dining and laundry.
TYPES OF KITCHEN
3. Corridor Type Kitchen- this is the
efficient arrangement for a long and
narrow kitchen. Its work triangle is
ideal shape.
DINING AREA
the space
provided in the
house where
food during and
or between
mealtime is
shared by the
members of the
family and the
 COMFORT
ROOM
(Bath and Toilet)- the bathroom
and toilet needs careful
planning like any other rooms
in the house.
BASIC FIXTURE OF A
COMFORT ROOM
1. LABATORY
2. WATER CLOSET
3. MIRROR
4. SINK
5. SHOWER
6. FLOOR DRAIN
7. TUB
GARAGE
AND
CARPORT
 GARAGE
it is a structure or a part of
the house for the automobile.
It could be connected to the
main structure or as an
integral part of it or a
separate building. It is more
secure for the car if attached
to the main building.
TYPES OF GARAGE
DOORS:
1. Two-leaf wing door
2. Overhead
3. Four-leaf wing door
4. Sectional roll-up
5. Electronic controlled
 CARPORT
A style of garage with one or
more exterior walls removed.
It is less expensive than a real
garage.
 3 KINDS OF ENTRANCE
1. Main Entrance- this should be made
visible to the stranger and should
appear, if possible, at the lower
portion of the floor.
2. Service Entrance- This opening
provides access for the entrance of
supplies into the house and an
access to the other service areas,
like garage, laundry and workshop.
3. Special Purpose Entrance- an
opening in the house that does not
provide traffic into the house but
 WALL
OPENING
 WINDOWS
the kind of wall opening
that provides natural
daytime lighting and
ventilation to the house
to the house or room. It
is provided with a
shutter to control the
light and air needed and
to provide safety for the
DOORS & WINDOWS IN
PLAN
1. Show normally swinging doors at
90 degrees opening
2. Doors swing are shown with light
lines and quarter symbols
3. Door type is illustrated in plan,
only in elevation.
4. Windows type cannot be explained
in plan except for width and
location
5. Show sill lines with a lighter line
weight than walls, jambs and
glass.
 STEPS IN
DRAWING
FLOOR PLANS
1. Layout the position of exterior and
interior walls. (refer to Rule VIII of
the New National Building Code
under the Implementing Rules and
Regulations (No.7).
2. Add the thickness of the walls with a
hard pencil ( Don’t darken the walls
at this stage).
3. Locate the position of doors and
windows by center line and by their
width.
4. Darken the object lines with an F
pencil.
6. Add symbols for
stairwells.
7. Erase extra heavy lines
that can be perceive as
object lines.
8. Draw the outline of the
furniture and fixtures.
9. Add symbols for any
masonry work such as
TECHNICAL
DRAFTING
. 6. Add symbols for stairwells. 7. Erase extra

LESSON 5heavy lines that can be perceive as

object lines. 8. Draw the outline of the
furniture and fixtures. 9. Add symbols
for any masonry work such as planters
MS JHOLY MAE C.
if necessary. [Link] the
drawing.
TANSIOCO
Subject Teacher
REMEMBE
R
 REMEMBER
 ¼” = 1’ - scale is
commonly used for
residential floor plans
 Hidden elements - a
dashed line typically
represent in a floor plan.
 An arc with two lines –
symbol is often used to
represent doors in floor
 REMEMBER
 Solid line – type of lines
represent walls in a floor
plan.
 Open floor plan – is a
layout without defined
rooms
 Lines with symbols – are
windows typically
QUICK QUIZ
 QUICK QUIZ
1. This picture represent as ?
 QUICK QUIZ
1. This picture represent as ?

FLOOR PLAN
 QUICK QUIZ
2. A style of garage with one
or more exterior walls
removed. It is less
expensive than a real
garage.
 QUICK QUIZ
2. A style of garage with one
or more exterior walls
removed. It is less
expensive than a real
garage.
CARPORT
 QUICK QUIZ
3. Which part of house you
can find the ff.
Labatory, water closet,
mirror, sink, shower, and
floor drain.
 QUICK QUIZ
3. Which part of house you
can find the ff.
Labatory, water closet,
mirror, sink, shower, and
floor drain.
Comfort room
 QUICK QUIZ
4. What are the three types
of entrance?
 QUICK QUIZ
4. What are the three types
of entrance?

Main Entrance, Service

Entrance and Special
Purpose Entrance
 QUICK QUIZ
5. It is a drawing to scale,
showing a view from
above, of the
relationships between
rooms, spaces, traffic
patterns, and other
physical features at one
level of a structure.
 QUICK QUIZ
5. It is a drawing to scale,
showing a view from
above, of the
relationships between
rooms, spaces, traffic
patterns, and other
physical features
FLOOR PLANat one
level of a structure.
ASSIGNMENT
Identify the Areas on a given
Floor Plan
DIRECTION : Using the drawing below identify the different parts
of the house as shown on the floor plan. Place your answer
on the space Provided on each number.
Quiz in Google
Classroom
Thank you