GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 1

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Recalling Numbers

 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 INTRODUCTION

MATHEMATI
GRADE

8 INTRODUCTION

MATHEMATI
GRADE

MATHEMATI
GRADE

8 RECALLING NUMBERS
symbols
 Numbers are the which are used for counting
purpose.
Tally Modern HindiRomanChinese

I 1 १ i 一
II 2 २ ii 二
III 3 ३ iii 三
IIII 4 ४ iv 四
5 ५ v 五
GRADE

8 RECALLING NUMBERS
▪ Natural Numbers  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ……..

▪ Whole Number  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ……..

▪ Prime Number  2, 3, 5, 7, 11,

▪ Composite ……..

Number  4, 6, 8, 9, 10,

▪ Coprime Numbers ……..

▪ Twin prime
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Give reasons for your answer.
 1 is neither a prime number nor composite number.
GRADE

8 CO-PRIME NUMBERS
 Two numbers are said to be co-prime if their H.C.F. is
1.
e.g. (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (5, 7), (4, 15),etc.
GRADE

8TWIN PRIME NUMBERS

 Two prime numbers are said to be twin prime if their
difference is 2.
e.g. (3, 5), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 19), etc.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Which of this is an example of twin
primes?
A. (7, 9) B. (21, 23)

C. (27, 29) D. (29, 31)

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Which of this is an example of twin
primes?
A. (7, 9) B. (21, 23)

C. (27, 29) D. (29, 31)

GRADE

8 NOTE:

 1 is co-prime with every number.

 Any two successive numbers are always co-
prime.
 Any two prime numbers are co-prime to each
other.
GRADE

8 NUMBER LINE
A number line is a visual representation of
numbers on a straight line.
GRADE

8 JOURNEY OF NUMBER LINE

NATURAL NUMBERS WHOLE NUMBERS

+
0
GRADE

8 JOURNEY OF NUMBER LINE

WHOLE NUMBERS INTEGER

S

+
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Are the following statements true or false?
Give reasons for your answer.
(i) Every natural number is a whole number.

(ii) Every whole number is an integer.

GRADE

8 JOURNEY OF NUMBER LINE

FRACTION
S A fraction is any number of the form where

both " a " and "b" are whole numbers and b≠0.

0 1 2 3 4
GRADE

8 JOURNEY OF NUMBER LINE

DECIMAL
NUMBERS
Numbers which has a whole number and
the fractional part & they are separated by
a decimal point.

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

GRADE

8 RATIONAL NUMBERS
A number that can be represented in the form
of where ‘p’ & ‘q’ are integers and q ≠ 0.

Rational
Numbers
GRADE

8 RATIONAL NUMBERS

INTEGERS RATIONAL NUMBERS

+
GRADE

8 RATIONAL NUMBER CHART

Integers
….,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,.....

Whole Numbers
0,1,2,3,4,5…..

Natural
Number
1,2,3,4…
GRADE

8 STANDARD FORM OF RATIONAL

NUMBER
A rational number is said to be in standard form if the
numerator and denominator have only one common
factor, and the denominator is always positive.

Example: Standard form of =

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express each of the following rational
numbers in the standard form:
(a)

(b)
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Are the following statements true or false?
Give reasons for your answer.
(i) Every fraction is a rational number .

(ii) Every rational number is a fraction.

GRADE

8 EQUIVALENT RATIONAL NUMBERS

Two rational numbers are said to be
equivalent if their lowest forms are same.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find 3 equivalent rational numbers for .
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express as a rational number whose denominator is 75.
GRADE

8 SUMMARY
Go to the platform
and practice
questions on
“RATIONAL
 Recalling Numbers NUMBERS”

 Rational Numbers
GRADE

8 INDEX OF HOME WORK

Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Recalling Numbers 2, 3, 7 1 4 1

Operations on Rational
Numbers

Properties L-1

Properties L-2

Representation on Number Line

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 2

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers

 Introduction to Irrational Numbers

 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 DPP DISCUSSION
GRADE

8 IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
 A number that cannot be represented in the

form of
where p & q are integers and q≠0.
For example : , ………., π, e, 45.24149857043…..
etc.
GRADE

8 REAL NUMBERS
Rational Real Numbers
Numbers

Irrational
Numbers
GRADE

8 REAL NUMBER CHART

REAL NUMBERS

Integers
….,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,.....
Whole
Numbers
0,1,2,3,4,5…..

Natural
Number
1,2,3,4…
 GRADE

8 OPERATIONS ON RATIONAL NUMBERS

Addition/subtraction Multiplication Division

When they have When they have

same denominators different denominators
GRADE

8 ADDITION/SUBTRACTION
(i) When they have same denominators

+ =

=
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Add: +

Add: &

Conducted By SpeEdLabs
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Subtract:

Subtract:
GRADE

8 ADDITION/SUBTRACTION
(ii) If they have different denominators

Use LCM method to make the denominators same, then

add/subtract
+ =

=
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Add: and

Add: and
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Solve:

Solve:
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Subtract from
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Simplify :
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
What should be subtracted from to make it

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
What should be subtracted from to make it

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
What should be added to to get ?
GRADE

8 MULTIPLICATION OF RATIONAL NO.S

𝐚 𝐜 𝐚× 𝐜
× =
𝐛 𝐝 𝐛 ×𝐝
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find:
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find:
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
The product of two rational numbers is . If one of the
numbers is , find the other.
GRADE

8 DIVISION OF RATIONAL
NO.S
𝐚 𝐜 𝐚 𝐝
÷ = ×
𝐛 𝐝 𝐛 𝐜
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find:
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Simplify
:
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Divide the sum of and by the product of and

A. B.

D. None of
C.
these
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Divide the sum of and by the product of and

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 SUMMARY
Go to the platform
and practice
questions on
“OPERATIONS
ON RATIONAL
 Rational Numbers
NUMBERS”
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
GRADE

8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Recalling Numbers

Operations on Rational 1,4,5,6,16, 4 4,5 6 1,2,3

Numbers 17

Properties L-1

Properties L-2

Representation on Number Line

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 3

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 DPP DISCUSSION
GRADE

8 PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL NUMBERS

[Link] property 1. Additive Identity

[Link] property & Additive Inverse
[Link] property 2. Multiplicative Identity
[Link] Property & Multiplicative inverse
GRADE

8 PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL NUMBERS

Addition
[Link] property
Subtraction
[Link]
Multiplication
property

[Link] Division

property

[Link]

Property
 GRADE

8CLOSURE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(i) ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION:
When two rational numbers are added or
subtracted, the result is always a rational
number, i.e., if are rational number, then is
always rational number.

Rational numbers are closed under addition and subtraction.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
, which is also a ________ number.
, which is also a ________ number.
 GRADE

8CLOSURE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(ii) MULTIPLICATION:
The product of two rational numbers is always a
rational number, i.e., if are two rational numbers,
is always a rational number.

∴ Rational numbers are closed under Multiplication.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
, which is also a ________ number.
GRADE

8CLOSURE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(iii) DIVISION:
if are two rational numbers, then , which is again a
rational number if ≠ 0.

Rational numbers are conditionally closed under Division.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
, which is also a ________ number.
GRADE

8 CLOSURE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
Operations on Rational Numbers
Property
Name Multiplicati
Addition Subtraction Division
on

Closure *
GRADE

8 PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL NUMBERS

[Link] property Addition

[Link] Subtraction
property
Multiplication
[Link]
Division
property

[Link]
GRADE

8 COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(i)ADDITION:
When two rational numbers are added, the order
of addition does not matter.
 If are two rational numbers, then

∴ Rational numbers are commutative under addition.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(ii) SUBTRACTION:
If are two rational numbers, then

Rational numbers are not commutative under subtraction.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(iii) MULTIPLICATION:
If are two rational numbers, then

Rational numbers are commutative under multiplication.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
 GRADE

8 COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(iv) DIVISION:
If are two rational numbers, then

∴ Rational numbers are not commutative under division.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
Operations on Rational Numbers
Property
Name Multiplicati
Addition Subtraction Division
on

Closure *
Commutati
ve
GRADE

8 SUMMARY
Go to the platform
and practice
questions on
“PROPERTIES
OF RATIONAL
 Properties of Rational Number
NUMBERS”

Operations on Rational Numbers

Property
Name Multiplicati
Addition Subtraction Division
on

Closure *
Commutati
ve
GRADE

8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Recalling Numbers

Operations on Rational
Numbers
11 2 3 2 4,5,6
Properties L-1

Properties L-2

Representation on Number Line

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 5

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 DPP DISCUSSION
GRADE

8
PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL NUMBERS
[Link] property

[Link] Addition

property Subtraction

[Link]
Multiplication
property
Division
[Link]
GRADE

8 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(i) ADDITION:
If and are 3 rational no.s, then

∴ Rational numbers are associative under addition.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(ii) SUBTRACTION:
If and are 3 rational no.s, then

∴ Rational numbers are not associative under subtraction.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(iii) MULTIPLICATION:
If and are 3 rational no.s, then

∴ Rational numbers are associative under multiplication.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
 GRADE

8ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
(iv) DIVISION:
If and are 3 rational no.s, then ,

∴ Rational numbers are not associative under division.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NUMBERS
Operations on Rational Numbers
Property
Name Multiplicati
Addition Subtraction Division
on

Closure *
Commutati
ve

Associative
GRADE

8 PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL NUMBERS

[Link] property

[Link]
Addition
property
Multiplication
[Link]

property Subtraction
[Link]

Property
GRADE

8 DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL NO.S

(i) Distributive property of Multiplication over Addition

If and are 3 rational no.s, then

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NO.S
(ii) Distributive property of Multiplication over
Subtraction

If and are 3 rational no.s, then

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Verify:
GRADE

8 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF RATIONAL

NO.S
Operations on Rational Numbers
Property
Name Multiplicati
Addition Subtraction Division
on

Closure *
Commutati
ve

Associative

Not Not
Distributive
applicable applicable
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Solve using Distributive property
GRADE

8 ADDITIVE IDENTITY & ADDITIVE INVERSE

 If is a rational number, there exists a rational number ,
called the additive inverse, such that

ADDITIVE IDENTITY

ADDITIVE INVERSE
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Additive inverse of is ______
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Additive inverse of is ______
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Divide the negative of by additive inverse of

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Divide the negative of by additive inverse of

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 MULTIPLICATIVE IDENTITY &

MULTIPLICATIVE INVERSE
 If is a rational number, there exists a rational
number , called the multiplicative inverse, such
that .

MULTIPLICATIVE IDENTITY

MULTIPLICATIVE INVERSE
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Multiplicative inverse of is ______
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Multiplicative inverse of is ______
GRADE

8 NOTE:

 The multiplicative inverse of ‘0’ doesn't

exist.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find the product of the additive inverse and
multiplicative inverse of

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find the product of the additive inverse and
multiplicative inverse of

A. B.

[Link] of
C.
these
GRADE

8 SUMMARY
Go to the platform
and practice
questions on
“PROPERTIES
OF RATIONAL
Properties of Rational Number NUMBERS”

[Link] property
1. Additive Identity
[Link]
& Additive Inverse
property
2. Multiplicative
[Link]
Identity
property
& Multiplicative
[Link]
GRADE

8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Recalling Numbers

Operations on Rational
Numbers

Properties L-1

8,9,14,15 3,5 1,2,3 2,5 3

Properties L-2

Representation on Number Line

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 5

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers
on Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 DPP DISCUSSION
GRADE

8 REPRESENTATION OF RATIONAL
NO.S ON A NUMBER LINE

Numbers b/w Numbers >1 Numbers < 0

0&1
GRADE

8 CONCEPT NUMBERS B/W 0 & 1

CHECK
Represent on the number line.

0 𝟏 𝟐 1
𝐨𝐫 𝟑 𝟑 𝐨𝐫
𝟎 𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
GRADE

8 CONCEPT NUMBERS B/W 0 & 1

CHECK
Represent on the number line.

0 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 1
𝐨𝐫 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝐨𝐫
𝟎 𝟕
𝟕 𝟕
GRADE

8 CONCEPT NUMBERS >1

CHECK
Represent on the number line. 𝟕 𝟏
=2
𝟑 𝟑

2 2 𝟐 3
𝟐
𝐨𝐫 𝟑 𝐨𝐫
2 2
GRADE

8 CONCEPT NUMBERS >1

CHECK
Represent on the number line. 𝟑𝟖 𝟑
=7
𝟓 𝟓

7 7 𝟐 8
𝟕 7 7
𝐨𝐫 𝟓 𝐨𝐫
7 7
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
Numbers < 0

CHECK
Represent on the number line. −𝟕 𝟐
=− 𝟏 < <
𝟓 𝟓

-2 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 -1
−𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏
𝐨𝐫 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝐨𝐫
𝟓 𝟎
−𝟏 −𝟏
𝟓 𝟓
 Go to the platform
GRADE

8
and practice
questions on
SUMMARY “REPRESENTATI
ON OF
RATIONAL
NUMBERS ON
NUMBER LINE”
 Representation of Rational Numbers on Number
Line

Numbers b/w Numbers >1 Numbers < 0

0&1
GRADE

8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Recalling Numbers

Operations on Rational
Numbers

Properties L-1

Properties L-2

19,22,29
Representation on Number Line

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 6

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers b/w two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 DPP DISCUSSION
GRADE

8 SUMMARY
 Representation of Rational Numbers on Number
Line

Numbers b/w Numbers >1 Numbers < 0

0&1
GRADE

8
RATIONAL NUMBERS B/W TWO
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Mean or Same denominator

Average
method method
GRADE

8 MEAN OR AVERAGE METHOD

Let 'a' and 'b' be any two rational numbers. We
can find many rational numbers ,...in between
& by the mean.
finding

. 𝐪. 𝐪. . .
………. 𝐚 𝟑 𝟐 𝐪𝟏 𝐛
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
Find three rational numbers between and
CHECK
GRADE

8 SAME DENOMINATOR METHOD

 Let 'a' and 'b' be any two rational numbers.
Convert the denominator of both fractions
into the same denominator by taking LCM.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find any 5 rational numbers between and .
GRADE

8 DECIMAL REPRESENTATION OF
RATIONAL NUMBERS
GRADE

8 TERMINATING DECIMALS
 In a terminating decimal, a finite number of
digits occurs after the decimal.
For Example: 0.5, 0.125 , 6.3874 , etc.
0.5 = =
0.125 = =
6.3874 =
GRADE

8 NON-TERMINATING DECIMALS
 In a Non-terminating decimal, infinite number of
digits occurs after the decimal.
 e.g. 2.44444444…….,
2.15151515…………,6.38745129…………..
GRADE

8 NON-TERMINATING DECIMALS

 One or more digits repeat  No pattern of repetition

after decimal point. after decimal point
GRADE

8 NOTATION OF REPEATING DECIMALS

 In a repeating decimal, if only one digit is
repeated, then a dot (.) or a bar is placed above
it.
 or
GRADE

8 NOTATION OF REPEATING DECIMALS

 In a repeating decimal, if more than one digits
are repeated, a dot is put on the first and the
last repeating digits or a bar is placed on the
entire period of the repeating digits.
 or
 DECIMAL REPRESENTATION OF
GRADE

8 RATIONAL NUMBERS
GRADE

8 PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL NUMBERS

1. Every rational number can be expressed as a

terminating decimal or as a repeating decimal.

2. Every terminating decimal is a rational number.

3. Every repeating decimal is a rational number.

GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Classify the following numbers as rational or
irrational:
a) 0.9871
b) 1.2377777...
c) 0.02030030003...
d) 100.197453197453...
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find an irrational number between 5 and 7.
 Go to the platform
GRADE

8
and practice
questions on
SUMMARY “RATIONAL
NUMBERS
 Rational numbers between two rational no.s
BETWEEN TWO
RATIONAL
NUMBERS”
GRADE

8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Rational Number b/w two 18,20,21 1

Numbers
Decimal Representation
Decimal Representation
HCF and LCM

Irrational Numbers

Imaginary Numbers

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 7

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational numbers
GRADE

8 DPP DISCUSSION
GRADE

8 EXPRESSING RECURRING DECIMALS

AS RATIONAL NO.S

Let x =
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express 0.33333……… or as a rational
number.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express 2.55555……… or as a rational number.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express 43.15151515……… or as a rational number.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express 4.5121212……… or as a rational
number.
GRADE

8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Express 7.36251251251……… or as a rational number.
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8 LCM AND HCF OF RATIONAL NO.S

 For two rational number and
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find the HCF and LCM of and .
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find the HCF & LCM of and
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8
Go to the platform
and practice
SUMMARY questions on “LCM
AND HCF OF
 Decimal Representation RATIONAL
NUMBERS”
 HCF and LCM
H.C.F of a and c
H.C.F =
L.C.M of b and d
L.C.M of a and c
L.C.M =
H.C.F of b and d
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8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Rational Number b/w two

Numbers
Decimal Representation
Decimal Representation 23,24,25,2 1 4,5
HCF and LCM 6,27

Irrational Numbers

Imaginary Numbers

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU
GRADE

GRADE
8
RATIONAL NUMBERS

Lecture - 8

MATHEMATICS
Conducted By
SpeEdLabs
 8

GRADE
GRADE

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Recalling Numbers
 Rational Numbers
 Introduction to Irrational Numbers
 Operations on Rational Number
 Properties of Rational Numbers
 Representation of Rational Numbers on
Number Line
 Rational numbers between two rational
numbers
 Decimal Representation
 HCF and LCM
 Irrational Numbers
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8 DPP DISCUSSION
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8 IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
 Non-terminating, non-
repeating decimals are
irrational numbers.
 π , e , , etc
Examples of Irrational Numbers
Type 1:
...

Type 2:

,
...
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Is π a rational number?
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8 IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
 If 'a' and 'b' are two positive rational numbers
such that ab is not a perfect square of a
rational number, then is an irrational number
lying between a and b.
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find two irrational numbers between 2 and 3.
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find two irrational numbers between 5 and 7.
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find any two irrational numbers between and
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8 NUMBER CHART
COMPLEX NUMBERS
REAL NUMBERS

IMAGINARY
NUMBERS
Integers
….,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,.....
,,
Whole
Numbers
0,1,2,3,4,5…..

Natural
Number
1,2,3,4…
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8 IMAGINARY NUMBERS
 Imaginary numbers are numbers that
result in a negative number when
squared.

iota
 They are also defined as the square root
of negative numbers.

 e.g. ,,
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8 IMAGINARY NUMBERS
=
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Find the value of
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Solve the following expression
(a)

(b)
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8 CONCEPT
CHECK
Solve the following expression
(a) 5

(b)
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8 SUMMARY
Go to the platform
and practice
questions on
“IRRATIONAL
NUMBERS”
 Irrational Numbers
GRADE

8 DPP
Challenger
Concept
Topics T/F FIB
wise
SCQ MCQ SUB A/R

Rational Number b/w two

Numbers
Decimal Representation
Decimal Representation
HCF and LCM

10,31,33 2,3
Irrational Numbers

32,34,35
Imaginary Numbers

MATHEMATICS
GRADE

THANK YOU