Scribd
Upload
123 views28 pages

Database Fundamentals and Design Techniques

The document outlines the objectives and outcomes of a database course, focusing on data models, SQL, database design, transaction processing, and advanced database topics. It includes a detailed syllabus divided into five units covering relational databases, database design, transactions, implementation techniques, and advanced topics like distributed databases and security. Upon completion, students will be equipped to construct SQL queries, design normalized databases, and understand various database systems and their performance tuning.

Uploaded by

mllakshan91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
123 views28 pages

Database Fundamentals and Design Techniques

The document outlines the objectives and outcomes of a database course, focusing on data models, SQL, database design, transaction processing, and advanced database topics. It includes a detailed syllabus divided into five units covering relational databases, database design, transactions, implementation techniques, and advanced topics like distributed databases and security. Upon completion, students will be equipped to construct SQL queries, design normalized databases, and understand various database systems and their performance tuning.

Uploaded by

mllakshan91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COURSE OBJECTIVES

 To learn the fundamentals of data models, relational algebra and SQL


 To represent a database system using ER diagrams and to learn normalization
techniques
 To understand the fundamental concepts of transaction, concurrency and recovery
processing
 To understand the internal storage structures using different file and indexing
techniques which will help in physical DB design
 To have an introductory knowledge about the Distributed databases, NOSQL and
database security
COURSE OUTCOMES:
 Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to
 CO1:Construct SQL Queries using relational algebra
 CO2:Design database using ER model and normalize the database
 CO3:Construct queries to handle transaction processing and maintain consistency
of the database
 CO4:Compare and contrast various indexing strategies and apply the knowledge to
tune the performance of the database
 CO5:Appraise how advanced databases differ from Relational Databases and find a
suitable database for the given requirement.
SYLLABUS

UNIT1 RELATIONAL DATABASES


Purpose of Database System – Views of data – Data Models – Database System Architecture –
Introduction to relational databases – Relational Model – Keys – Relational Algebra – SQL
fundamentals – Advanced SQL features – Embedded SQL– Dynamic SQ
UNIT II DATABASE DESIGN
Entity-Relationship model – E-R Diagrams – Enhanced-ER Model – ER-to-Relational Mapping
– Functional Dependencies – Non-loss Decomposition – First, Second, Third Normal Forms,
Dependency Preservation – Boyce/ Codd Normal Form – Multi-valued Dependencies and
Fourth Normal Form – Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form
UNIT III TRANSACTIONS
Transaction Concepts – ACID Properties – Schedules – Serializability – Transaction support in
SQL – Need for Concurrency – Concurrency control –Two Phase Locking- Timestamp –
Multiversion – Validation and Snapshot isolation– Multiple Granularity locking – Deadlock
Handling – Recovery Concepts – Recovery based on deferred and immediate update – Shadow
paging – ARIES Algorithm
UNIT IV IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES
RAID – File Organization – Organization of Records in Files – Data dictionary Storage –
Column Oriented Storage– Indexing and Hashing –Ordered Indices – B+ tree Index Files – B
tree Index Files – Static Hashing – Dynamic Hashing – Query Processing Overview – Algorithms
for Selection, Sorting and join operations – Query optimization using Heuristics - Cost
Estimation
UNIT V ADVANCED TOPICS
Distributed Databases: Architecture, Data Storage, Transaction Processing, Query processing
and optimization – NOSQL Databases: Introduction – CAP Theorem – Document Based systems
– Key value Stores – Column Based Systems – Graph Databases. Database Security: Security
issues – Access control based on privileges – Role Based access control – SQL Injection –
Statistical Database security – Flow control – Encryption and Public Key infrastructures –
Challenges
Window Functions Examples
CROSS JOIN EXAMPLE
COMMON TABLE EXPRESSIONS
(CTES)
RECURSIVE QUERIES
JSON AND XML SUPPORT
EMBEDDED SQL
NEED FOR SQL

You might also like