M.
Tech II Semester Regular Examinations September, 2010
POWER SYSTEM CONTROL AND STABILITY
(ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS)
1. Using the classical model of one machine connected to an infinite bus obtain
its equivalent circuit with necessary explanation.
2. Derive the state space model of one machine system connected to an infinite
bus for dynamic stability studies? What is the effect of excitation on
dynamic stability?
3. Construct a simplified linear model of excitation system. Derive the state
space equations for the same.
4. Determine the swing equation of a single generator connected to a double
circuit line through the transformer and there from analyze the steady state
stability. Give the comments.
5. With the help of neat block diagram, analyze the effect of voltage and speed
control of a synchronous machine with voltage regulation with one time sag.
6. a) Write the methods to control the voltage stability.
b) List out various ways to analyze the voltage instability and collapse.
7. A synchronous generator represented by a voltage source of 1.0pu in series
with a transient reactance of j0.15 pu and inertia constant of 2.5MJ/MVA is
connected to an infinite bus through a line of reactance of j0.3 pu. The
infinite bus is represented by a voltage source of 1.0 pu in series with a
reactance of j0.2 pu. The generator is supplying an active power of 1.0pu
when a 3-phase fault occurs at its terminals. If the fault is cleared in 100milli
seconds, determine system stability by plotting swing curve. Take
t=0.05secs.
8. a) Explain point by point method of solving swing equation.
b) Explain methods of improving transient stability.