Angle and it’s measurement

7𝜋
1. In ∆ ABC, if m∠ A = 36 , m∠ B = 120°, find m∠ C in degree and radian.
2𝜋
2. One angle of a quadrilateral has measure and the measures of other three angles are in the ratio
5

[Link]. Find their measures in degree and radian.

3. Find the angle between hour-hand and minute-hand in a clock at ten past eleven.
4. Find the angle in degree subtended at the center of a circle by an arc whose length is 15 cm, if the
radius of the circle is 25 cm.
5. OPQ is the sector of a circle having center at O and radius 15 cm. Ifm∠POQ = 300 , find the area
enclosed by arc PQ and chord PQ.
6. The perimeter of a sector of the circle of area 25π [Link] is 20 cm. Find the area of the sector.
Trigonometry -I
12 𝜋 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 – 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 ) 1
7. If cosθ = 13, 0 < θ < 2 , find the value of , 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
−5
8. Find the other trigonometric functions if tan x = 12 , x lies in the fourth quadrant.
1 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
9. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 2, evaluate 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

10. If 2sin2 θ + 3sinθ = 0, find the permissible values of cosθ.

11. Prove the following identities:
a) (sin θ + sec θ)2 + (cos θ + cosec θ)2 = (1 + cosec θ sec θ)2
b) 1 + 3cosec2 θ·cot2 θ + cot6 θ = cosec6 θ
Trigonometry -II
12. Find the values of i) sin 15° ii) cos 75° iii) tan 105° iv) cot 225°
cos(𝜋+𝑥).cos (−𝑥)
13. Prove the following: 𝜋 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
sin(𝜋−𝑥)cos ( +𝑥)
2

14. Prove the following: a) 16 sin θ cos θ cos2θ cos4θ cos8θ = sin16θ
𝜋 𝜋
15. Find values of : i) sin 8 ii) cos 8
1
16. Prove the following : cos20° cos40° cos60° cos80° = 16

17. In ∆ABC, A + B + C = 𝜋 show that 1) cos2A + cos2 B + cos 2 C = -1- 4 cos A cos B cos C

Determinate And Matrices

2𝑖 3
18. Find the value of determinant | |
4 −𝑖
−1 1 2
19. Find the value of determinant expanding along third column |−2 3 −4|
−3 4 0
 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
20. Using properties of determinant show that | 𝑎 𝑎+𝑐 𝑐 | = 4𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑏 𝑐 𝑏+𝑐
21. Solve the following linear equations by using Cramer’s Rule.
1) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = – 10, 2𝑥 + 𝑦– 3𝑧 = – 1, 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
2) 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
7 3
22. Find k if the following matrices are singular [ ]
−2 𝑘
2 −3 −1 2 4 3
23. If 𝐴 = [ 5 −4] , 𝐵 = [ 2 2] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [−1 4] show that , (𝑖)𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐵 + 𝐴
−6 1 0 3 −2 1
(𝑖𝑖)(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶 = 𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)
1 −2 1 −3
24. If 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ] then find the matrix 𝐴 – 2𝐵 + 6𝐼, where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
5 3 4 −7
Straight line
25. If 𝐴(1,3) and 𝐵(2,1) are points, find the equation of the locus of point P such that 𝑃𝐴 = 𝑃𝐵.
26. 𝐴(1, 6) and 𝐵(3, 5), find the equation of the locus of point P such that segment AB subtends right
angle at P. (∠𝐴𝑃𝐵 = 90°)
27. If the X and Y-intercepts of line L are 2 and 3 respectively then find the slope of line L.
28. Find the value of k for which points 𝑃(𝑘, −1), 𝑄(2,1) and 𝑅(4,5) are collinear.
29. Find the equation of the line having inclination 135° and making X-intercept 7.
30. 𝑁(3, −4) is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to line L. Find the equation of line L.
Circle
31. Find the equation of the circle with centre on the X-axis and passing through the origin having radius 4.
32. Find the equation of a circle with radius 4 units and touching both the co-ordinate axes having
centre in third quadrant.
33. Show that the equation 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 12𝑥 + 18𝑦 − 11 = 0 represents a circle.
34. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (5, 7), (6, 6) and (2, −2).
35. Find the parametric representation of the circle 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 4 = 0.
Conic Section
36. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, axis along X-axis and passing through the
point (3,4).
37. Find length of latus rectum of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 passing through the point (2.–6).
38. For the parabola 3𝑦 2 = 16𝑥, find the parameter of the point (27,–12)
39. Find the (i) lengths of the principal axes. (ii) co-ordinates of the focii (iii) equations of directrices (iv)
length of the latus rectum (v) distance between focii (vi) distance between directrices of the ellipse:
 𝑥2 𝑦2
a) + =1 b) 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 12
25 9

40. Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one third of its minor axis.
41. Find the eccentricity of an ellipse if the distance between its directrix is three times the distance
between its focii.
Measure of Dispersion
42. Find range of the following data: 575, 609, 335, 280, 729, 544, 852, 427, 967, 250
43. Compute variance and standard deviation for the following data:

X 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
F 8 10 10 7 6 4 3 4 2 6
44. The mean of 5 observations is 4.8 and the variance is 6.56. If three of the five observations are 1, 3
and 8, find the other two observations.
Probability
45. A fair die is thrown two times. Find the probability that A) sum of the numbers on them is 5 B)
sum of the numbers on them is at least 8 C) first throw gives a multiple of 2 and second throw
gives a multiple of 3. D) product of numbers on them is 12.
46. Two cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that A) one is a face card and
the other is an ace card B) one is club and the other is a diamond C) both are from the same suit.
D) both are red cards E) one is a heart card and the other is a non heart card
47. What is the chance that a leap year, selected at random, will contain 53 sundays?
48. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that, A) card is either red or black?
B) card is either black or a face card?
3 1 5
49. For two events A and B of a sample space S, if 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = . Find the
8 2 8

value of the following. 𝑎) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 𝑏) 𝑃(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′)

50. A bag contains 3 red marbles and 4 blue marbles. Two marbles are drawn at random without
replacement. If the first marble drawn is red, what is the probability the second marble is blue?
Complex Number
51. Find a and b if (𝑎 + 𝑏) (2 + 𝑖) = 𝑏 + 1 + (10 + 2𝑎)𝑖
52. Find the value of x and y, (𝑥 + 2𝑦) + (2𝑥 − 3𝑦) 𝑖 + 4𝑖 = 5
53. Express (1 + 2𝑖)(−2 + 𝑖) in the form of 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑖 = √−1. State the values of a and b.
54. Solve the following quadratic equations. 8x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
55. Find the modulus and amplitude of −8 + 15𝑖
 1+2𝑖
56. Find the modulus and argument of the complex number 1−3𝑖

57. If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that

a) (2+w+w2 )3 −(1−3w+w2 )3 = 65 b) (3+3w+5w2 )6 −(2+6w+2w2 )3 = 0
Sequence And series
58. Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum is 21 and sum of their squares is 189.
59. For a G.P. sum of first 3 terms is 125 and sum of next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r.
60. Find the sum to n terms 3 + 33 + 333 + 3333 + ...
61. Find the sum to n terms 0.4 + 0.44 + 0.444 + ...
2
62. If the common ratio of a G.P. is 3 and sum to infinity is 12. Find the first term.

63. Insert two numbers between 1 and −27 so that the resulting sequence is a G.P.
13 +23 ±33 +⋯+𝑟 3
64. Find ∑𝑛𝑟=1 𝑟(𝑟+1)

Permutation And Combination

65. Compute: a) (3 × 2)! b) ) 3! × 2!
𝑛 3 1!
66. Find n, if 8! = 6! + 4!

67. Determine the number of arrangements of letters of the word ALGORITHM if (a) vowels are always
together. (b) no two vowels are together. (c) consonants are at even positions. (d) O is the first and
T is the last letter.
68. Find the number of 6-digit numbers using the digits 3,4,5,6,7,8 without repetition. How many of
these numbers are (a) divisible by 5, (b) not divisible by 5.
69. Find the number of arrangements of letters in the word MUMBAI so that the letter B is always next
to A.
70. Find the number of ways of arranging letters of the word MATHEMATICAL How many of these
arrangements have all vowels together?
71. Find the number of ways of selecting a team of 3 boys and 2 girls from 6 boys and 4 girls.
72. A group consists of 9 men and 6 women. A team of 6 is to be selected. How many of possible
selections will have at least 3 women?
73. There are 3 wicketkeepers and 5 bowlers among 22 cricket players. A team of 11 players is to be
selected so that there is exactly one wicketkeeper and at least 4 bowlers in the team. How many
different teams can be formed?
Method of induction
74. Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N. (1) 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . . . + 2𝑛 = 𝑛 (𝑛 + 1)
 4
75. Expand (√3 + √2)
3 8
76. find the 3rd term in the expansion of (2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)
9
3√2
77. find the indicated coefficients 𝑥 3 in the expansion of (𝑥 2 + )
𝑥

1 9
78. Find the constant term (term independent of x) in the expansion of (2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 )

2 8
79. Find the middle terms in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)

80. Use binomial theorem to evaluate √99 upto four places of decimals.
Set and Relation
81. If (𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y.
82. If 𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}, 𝐵 = (𝑥 , 𝑦} find 𝐴 × 𝐵, 𝐵 × 𝐴, 𝐴 × 𝐴, 𝐵 × 𝐵.
83. Express {(𝑥, 𝑦) / 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 100, where 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑊} as a set of ordered pairs.
84. Write the relation in the Roster form. State its domain and range.
a) 𝑅1 = {(𝑎, 𝑎2 ) / 𝑎 is prime number less than 15}
b) 𝑅2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) / 𝑦 = 3𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ {3, 6, 9, 12}, 𝑥 ∈ {1, 2, 3}
c) 𝑅3 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) / 𝑦 > 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 = 1, 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2, 4, 6}
Function
85. If 𝑓 (𝑚) = 𝑚2 − 3𝑚 + 1, find (𝑎)𝑓 (0) (𝑏)𝑓 (−3) (𝑐) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) (𝑑) 𝑓 (−𝑥)
5𝑥−6 18−2𝑥 2
86. Find 𝑥, if 𝑔 (𝑥) = 0 where (𝑎)𝑔 (𝑥) = (𝑏)𝑔 (𝑥) =
7 7
11
87. Solve for x. (𝑎) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 + log(𝑥 + 3) − log(3𝑥 − 5) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (𝑏) 2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 + )
10
𝑥+𝑦 1 1 𝑥 𝑦
88. If 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = 2 log 𝑥 + 2 log 𝑦 , show that + 𝑥 = 7.
3 𝑦

89. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3, 𝑔 (𝑥) = 5𝑥 − 2, then find (𝑎)𝑓 ◦ 𝑔 (𝑏) 𝑔 ◦ 𝑓 (𝑐) 𝑓 ◦ 𝑓 (𝑑) 𝑔 ◦ 𝑔

Limit
√𝑧+6
90. Solve lim
𝑧→−3 𝑧

𝑥 3 −125
91. Solve lim 𝑥 5 −3125
𝑥→5
𝑧 2 −5𝑧+6
92. Solve lim
𝑧→2 𝑧 2 −4
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥
93. Solve lim 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥
𝑥→0

√5+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−2
94. Solve lim
𝑥→𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥)2
 9𝑥 −5𝑥
95. Solve lim
𝑥→0 4𝑥 −1
15𝑥 −5𝑥 −3𝑥 +1
96. Solve lim
𝑥→0 𝑥.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

Continuity
𝜋
97. Examine the continuity of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ 4
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
4 4
98. Examine whether the function is continuous at 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0,
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 + 2, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 0
7
= , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 0
3
8
99. Test the continuity of the following functions at 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 3,
8
𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 1, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ 3
59−9𝑥 8
= , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 3
3

100. Identify discontinuities for the following functions as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.
𝑒 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −𝑒 2𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 0
5𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−3𝑥
3
= , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
4

√2+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−√3 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
101. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 2 is continuous at 𝑥 = then find 𝑓 ( 2 ).
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 2

Differentiation
4
𝑑𝑦
102. Find , if 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
103. Find , if 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
104. Find , if 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
105. Find , if 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 √𝑥 + 𝑥 4 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥
5
𝑑𝑦
106. Find , if 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑥 3 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
107. Find , if 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 2)2 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥.𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
108. Find , if 𝑦 = 𝑥+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +3
109. Find , if 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 −5
𝑑𝑥